Magunguna koyaushe yana canzawa, duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wasu cututtuka waɗanda ba za a iya bi da su ba. Wannan ya shafi nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata bayan shekara 60, kana bukatar sanin don hana wannan cutar rashin girman jiki.
Ciwon sukari na mata yana da halaye na kansa. Duk da cewa ba su da mahimmanci, amma akwai tasirinsu kan magani da ganewar asali. Mata suna da sha'awar bayyanar cututtukan sukari, zaɓuɓɓukan magani da matakan kariya.
Rashin lafiyar cutar ta shafi gabancin haila, shekarun mace, da sauran bambance-bambance daban-daban na mutum.
Cutar sankarau da rikitarwarsa
Mata yawanci kan kamu da ciwon sukari da suke dogaro da su 1. An kafa shi a cikin ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya. A halin yanzu, ana ganin wannan cutar ba ta warkarwa. Ana buƙatar matakin insulin da ake buƙata don kiyaye shi ta allura.
Nau'in nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin mutane masu shekaru 50 ko fiye, yana da sauƙi fiye da matasa. Ciwon insulin-da ke fama da cutar siga, a yau, cuta ce ta kowa. An gano cutar a cikin 90% na lokuta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin mata, ana yin rikodin ilimin halittu tun yana da shekaru sama da 40. Amma, kwanan nan, lokuta sun zama sananne lokacin da cutar ta shafi ƙananan 'yan mata.
Za'a iya maganin ciwon sukari na wannan iri-iri idan mutum yaci gaba da bin abincin. Cutar sankara ta hanji na iya haɓaka lokacin daukar ciki. Yawan jini yana tashi saboda rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Kimanin 5% na cututtukan sukari a cikin mata suna faruwa ta hanyar tsarin haihuwa.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, bayan haihuwar jariri, yawan tattarawar glucose ya koma al'ada. Amma bayan shekaru 50, wannan rukuni na mata har yanzu yana da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na insulin.
Hadarin sakamakon ciwon sukari ya ta'allaka ne cewa suna haifar da canje-canje gaba ɗaya a sel da gabobin. Mafi rikitarwa halayyar shine angiopathy - canji a cikin ƙananan tasoshin. Daga cikin cututtukan da ake yawan samu:
- Nephropathy - canje-canje a cikin tasoshin da kodan,
- Polyneuropathy cuta ce ta tsarin juyayi na gefe,
- Retinopathy shine canji a cikin tasoshin retina.
Ciwon ƙafar mahaifa yana bayyana a hankali. Da farko dai hankalin mamaci yana raguwa. Cutar hawan jini (Hyperglycemic coma) an san shi da hauhawar haɓakar glucose, wanda ke haifar da:
- rikice,
- m da m numfashi
- fitowar kamshin acetone.
Ketoacidosis an kafa shi ne bisa tushen tara samfuran sharar gida a sel. Mai haƙuri ya kasa su, mummunan yanayin rikicewar gabobin ya faru.
Likitoci sun kira sanadin rashin wadatar jini a cikin jini. Zai iya haɓaka kowane nau'i na ciwon sukari.
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata
Tsarin endocrine na mata shine mafi kusantar su kasa. Musamman, wannan ya shafi rashin haila da canje-canje na hormonal yayin daukar ciki.
Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin mata da farko kusan ba a iya gani. Wannan yana da haɗari saboda yana rikita tsarin aikin jiyya a gaba.
Za'a iya guje wa ci gaban cutar idan sanarwar ta canza a lokaci, kuma daidaita salon rayuwa. Ciwon sukari na iya haifar da:
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki
- rashin bacci
- rashin motsa jiki,
- akai danniya.
Alamomin cutar sikari na farko ga mata an san su:
- urination akai-akai
- m ƙishirwa
- karuwar ci
- asarar nauyi
- mummunan numfashi
- barci, rashin jin daɗi, asarar ƙarfi,
- ragewan zafin jiki
- rage gani
- rage jima'i drive,
- numbashi na wata gabar jiki
- gano ketone jikin a fitsari,
- karuwa a cikin yawan sukarin jini (al'ada a cikin kewayon 3.3-5.5 mmol / l).
Matar da ta gano wasu alamu na cutar sankara sai ta je dakin gwaje-gwaje da kanta don yin fitsari da gwajin jini.
Tare da ciwon sukari akwai matsalolin fata daban-daban:
- wahalar warkar da kananan raunuka,
- furunlera,
- bushe fata
- ƙanshi na kusoshi da gashi,
- itching
- raguwa a cikin fata fata.
Masu ciwon sukari sau da yawa suna bushe bakinsu, suna da bakin bushewa da kuma rashin ƙwaƙwalwa. Hakanan ana iya samun kamuwa da cuta ta farji daga cikin mucous membranes, kusoshi da fata. Duk wannan ya samo asali ne sakamakon ci gaban rigakafi.
Wani alamar fata na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus shine launin acanthosis na baki, wanda ke nunawa ta hanyar facin launuka masu duhu a wuraren tashin hankali, alal misali, a cikin ƙirar hannu.
Babu isasshen nauyin glucose jini an bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa sukari ya rage a cikin tasoshin kuma, a kan lokaci, sai ya juye zuwa mai. Wannan an nuna shi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, musamman, an haifar da ulcers da sauran cututtukan cuta.
Ana nuna yanayin wannan ta hanyar fasa warkaswa, raunuka da raunuka a ƙasan ƙananan ƙananan rauni. A wasu halaye, likitan tiyata ya yi magana game da ciwon sukari, saboda ciwo yana haifar da ci gaba da gangrene da yanke ƙafa.
A shekaru 40-55, za a iya ganin alamun nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na zazzagewa. Irin wannan cuta tana haɓaka a hankali.
Akwai alamu da yawa na nau'in cuta ta 2 a cikin mata, musamman:
- rauni na tsoka
- saurin nauyi
- osteoporosis, i.e. ƙashin ƙashi.
Alamar kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata bayan shekaru 60
Tsofaffi mutane suna fama da ciwon sukari fiye da matasa. A tsawon lokaci, glucose na jini yana ƙaruwa. A cikin mutane masu shekaru 60-90, sukarin jinin al'ada shine 4.6 - 6.4 mmol / lita.
Cutar sankarar mellitus a cikin tsofaffi mata ana nuna shi ta hanyar mara kyau, sau da yawa yakan wuce cikin ƙarancin digiri. Kusan 70% na mata a farkon cutar masu kiba ne.
Alamar ciwon sukari a cikin mata bayan shekaru 60 yawanci tana da fari amma ba a bayyana ba. Saboda haka, lokaci mai yawa na iya wucewa tsakanin farawa da cutar, a wasu yanayi, shekaru.
A cikin ciwon sukari na ci gaba, rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki ko rikice-rikice sau da yawa suna faruwa. Saboda haka, mata marasa lafiya galibi suna da gunaguni game da wahalar tafiya, numfashi, ko bayyanar ulce da raunuka.
Matan da ke da ciwon sukari sun fi kamuwa da sauran mutanen da ke fama da su:
- karancin gani
- zafi a yankin zuciya,
- tsage fuska,
- paresthesia na ƙarshen aiki,
- pustules na fata,
- cututtukan fungal
- urinary fili cututtuka
- sauran cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar sankarau.
Tare da ciwon sukari, tsofaffi galibi suna da mummunar cutar rashin lafiya. Tabbatacciyar hanyar cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana lura da ita bayan shekaru 50. Mata na iya yin gunaguni game da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na menopause, kazalika da karuwa a jiki.
Babban alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin matan da suka tsufa sune rauni na gani da kuma jin ƙaiƙayi na farji. Duk bayyananun alamun mata suna iya bayyanawa da shekaru.
A cikin mata da yawa, sakamakon ciwon sukari, akwai kullun ciwo da ƙamshi a cikin kafafu da kumburi.
Jiyya
Yakamata a kula da cutar sankara yayin da ake samun sakamako na kamuwa da cuta.
Likita ya kirkiro da tsarin magani wanda dole ne mai haƙuri ya bi shi.
Hanyar warkewar cutar sankara ta ƙunshi:
- aiki na jiki
- ingantaccen abinci
- maganin insulin
- ci gaba da lura da sukari na jini.
Nadin magunguna don kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata yana shafar yanayin halittar maza a cikin mata, kasancewar haila lokacin haila da sauran abubuwanda ke motsa jikin mace.
Yin rigakafin
Ana daukar rigakafin cutar sankara a matsayin hanya mafi dacewa don magance cutar. Ayyukan rigakafin sun fi dacewa da kowa da kowa da ke cikin haɗari. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi mutanen da suke da:
- hauhawar jini
- kiba
- tsinkaya
- atherosclerosis.
Hakanan, matan da suka sami ciki ko kuma suna da nauyin jikin yara na fiye da kilogiram 4.5 na iya kamuwa da ciwon suga. Ya kamata a mai da hankali ga matan da ke cikin lokacin haihuwa suna da nau'in ciwon suga. A cikin shekarar, kuna buƙatar shan wani ƙwayar cuta.
Idan mace tana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar fata, to wataƙila ba zata jira alamun za su fito ba. Yakamata ku nemi likita don shawara akan ci gaba da lura da sukarin jini.
A halin yanzu, ana gudanar da adadi mai yawa na gwaje-gwaje da bincike waɗanda ke ba da sauƙi ga gano cutar wata cuta a kowane mataki.
Don guje wa cutar sankara ko rage tsananin sa, ya kamata a dauki matakan kariya. Musamman, ya zama dole don tsari cikin ilimin ilimin motsa jiki.
Yana da mahimmanci don motsa jiki idan mutum yana da aiki mara amfani. Kuna iya fita zuwa titi na mintina 15 sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan, ko kuma yin dumin dumin wuta.
Bayan cin abinci, yana da amfani kuyi yawo a cikin iska mai kyau don ƙoshin abinci. A cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari, Jini na jiki, motsa jiki da kuma motsa jiki na Pilates sun shahara.
Yana da mahimmanci kula da tsarin abincinku koyaushe. Ana amfani da abinci na warkewa hanya mafi kyau don hana ciwon sukari. Wajibi ne a cire daga abincin:
- Sweets
- abinci mai sauri
- gari kayayyakin
- yaji jita-jita.
Duk waɗannan abincin ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da ƙarancin kalori da abinci masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke da ƙirar glycemic low.
A cikin lura da ciwon sukari, yanayin tunanin mutum mara lafiya yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kuna buƙatar halaye na kwarai da kuma rashin damuwa na kullun. Godiya ga wannan, magani zai zama mafi inganci.
Don samun karuwa da karfi da kuma yanayi mai kyau, likitoci sun bada shawarar yin yoga ga masu ciwon sukari da dabarun numfashi. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da manyan alamun cututtukan sukari.
