Ana ɗaukar cutar mellitus shine cutar mafi yawan jama'a na yau da kullun, wanda ba ya barin kowa.
Talakawa 'yan ƙasa ko sanannen mutane masu ciwon sukari na 1, kowa na iya zama wanda ya kamu da cutar sankara. Wanne mashahuri ne ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1?
A zahiri, akwai irin waɗannan mutane da yawa. A lokaci guda, sun sami nasarar shawo kan busa kuma suka ci gaba da rayuwa cikakke, suna daidaita cutar, amma cimma burinsu.
Me yasa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya tashi kuma ta yaya rayuwar mutum zata canza bayan da aka gano cutar?
Wadanne abubuwa ne ke haifar da cutar?
Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin matasa. Waɗannan marasa lafiya ne waɗanda shekarunsu bai wuce 30-35 ba, harma da yara.
Haɓakar ƙwayar cuta na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin aiki a cikin aikin yau da kullun. Wannan jikin yana da alhakin samar da insulin na hormone a cikin adadin da ya wajaba ga dan Adam.
Sakamakon haɓakar cutar, an lalata sel-beta kuma an toshe insulin.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda zasu iya haifar da bayyanar cutar guda 1 sune:
- Tsarin kwayar halitta ko abubuwan gado zai iya tayar da haɓakar cuta a cikin yaro idan ɗayan iyayen sun sami wannan cutar. Abin farin, wannan dalilin ba ya bayyana sau da yawa isa, amma yana ƙara haɗarin cutar.
- Wani matsananciyar damuwa ko tashin hankali a wasu yanayi na iya zama a matsayin lila da zai haifar da ci gaban cutar.
- Kwanannan cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta, da suka hada da rubella, mumps, hepatitis, ko chickenpox. Kamuwa da cuta yana cutar da jikin mutum gabaɗaya, amma cututtukan fata na fara shan wahala mafi yawa. Don haka, tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam ya fara lalata kansa da sel.
Yayin ci gaban cutar, mara lafiyar ba zai iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da allurar insulin ba, tunda jikinsa ba zai iya samar da wannan kwayoyin ba.
Harkokin insulin na iya haɗawa da rukunoni masu zuwa na abubuwan horarwar:
- gajere da fitowar insulin insulin;
- ana amfani da hormone na tsaka-tsaki a cikin warkarwa;
- insulin dogon aiki.
Sakamakon allurar gajere da ultrashort insulin ana nunawa da sauri, yayin da yake da ɗan gajeren aiki.
Tsarin hormone yana da ikon rage jinkirin shan insulin a cikin jinin mutum.
Insulin aiki na tsawon lokaci yana ci gaba daga yau zuwa awa talatin da shida.
Magungunan da aka gudanar suna farawa kamar awa goma zuwa sha biyu bayan allurar.
Shahararren mutane na Rasha da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1
Mashahurai tare da cututtukan sukari sune mutanen da suka dandana wa kansu abin da ci gaban ilimin cuta ke nufi. Daga cikin adadin taurari, 'yan wasa da sauran sanannen mutane, za mu iya bambance mutanen da aka san su da aka san su a ƙasarmu:
- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev mutum ne wanda ya sha wahala daga ciwon sukari na 1. Shi ne shugaban farko da na karshe na tsohon USSR
- Yuri Nikulin fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne a zamanin Soviet, wanda aka tuna da duk rawar da ya taka a fina-finai kamar The The Diamond Arm, Caucasian captive, da Operation Y. Kadan ya san cewa a wancan lokacin an baiwa shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo mara lafiyan cuta. A wancan lokacin, ba al'ada bane a sanar da irin waɗannan abubuwan ba, a waje guda kuma mai aiwatar da wasan ya jure duk matsalolin da matsaloli cikin kwanciyar hankali.
- Mawakin mutane na Soviet Union Faina Ranevskaya a lokaci guda ya ba da rahoto: "Shekaru tamanin da biyar da ciwon sukari ba wargi bane." Yawancin maganganun ta yanzu ana tuna su azaman kyan gani, kuma duk saboda Ranevskaya koyaushe yayi ƙoƙarin nemo wani abu mai ban dariya da ban sha'awa a cikin kowane mummunan yanayi.
- A cikin 2006, Alla Pugacheva ya kamu da ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin-insulin-da ke fama da cutar sankara ta mellitus. A lokaci guda, mawakiyar, duk da cewa ta kamu da rashin lafiya tare da irin wannan cuta, ta sami ƙarfin yin kasuwanci, ta ba da lokaci ga jikokinta da mijinta.
Cutar sankarau a tsakanin mashahuran ba wani cikas bane na ci gaba da rayuwa cike da zama kwararru a fagensu.
Fitacciyar jarumar fina-finan Rasha Mikhail Volontir ta dade tana fama da ciwon sukari na type 1 na wani dogon lokaci. Koyaya, har yanzu yana cikin tauraron fina-finai daban-daban kuma yana ɗaukar fannoni daban-daban kuma ba gaba ɗaya mai aminci amintattu ba.
Taurari, sanannun masu cutar sankarau wanda kowane mutum ya sani game da shi, ya fahimci labarin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna rayuwa ne bisa cikakkun shawarwarin likitocin da ke halartar taron, wasu ba sa son su canja yadda suke rayuwa.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna da wani mutum, shahararren ɗan wasa, Mikhail Boyarsky. Ya kamu da ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru talatin da suka gabata. Dan wasan duniya ya ji kansa a dukkan alamu cutar.
A cikin ɗayan fina-finai da yawa, Boyarsky ya kamu da rashin lafiya, yanayin ganirsa yana ta ɓacin rai har kwanaki da yawa, sai ya ji ƙanshi na bushewa a cikin ramin bakin. Wadannan tunane-tunane ne wanda dan wasan ya raba shi game da wancan lokacin.
Wani nau'in insulin-dogara da ilimin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana tilasta Boyarsky zuwa allurar insulin kullun, wanda ke daidaita matakan glucose jini. Kamar yadda kuka sani, babban abubuwanda ake samun nasara don maganin cutar siga shine maganin rage motsa jiki, motsa jiki da magani.
Duk da tsananin cutar, Mikhail Boyarsky bai iya jimre wa jarabarsa ga taba da barasa ba, wanda ke tsokane saurin haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda nauyin da ke kan ƙwayar cuta ke ƙaruwa.
Ciwon sukari da Art
Yawancin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ana samun su a rayuwarmu ta talabijin. Waɗannan su ne wasannin kwaikwayo da masu shirya fim, daraktoci, masu gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin da kuma nuna wasannin.
Masu shaye-shaye masu ciwon sukari da wuya suna magana game da yadda suke ji game da cutar kuma koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su zama cikakke.
Shahararrun masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da irin wannan cutar:
- Sylvester Stallone fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na duniya wanda ya haskaka a cikin fina-finai. Yana daya daga cikin mutanen da suke da nau'in ciwon suga. Masu kallo ba su da alama su ga Stallone game da kasancewar irin wannan mummunan cuta.
- Wata 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wacce ta karɓi Oscar, Holly Berry, wanda ciwonsa ya nuna kanta shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Koyo game da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, yarinyar da farko ta damu kwarai da gaske, amma daga baya ta sami damar jawo kanta tare. Rikicin farko ya faru ne a shekaru ashirin da biyu akan jerin jerin "Tsarukan Dolls". Daga baya, kwararrun likitoci sun gano yanayin cutar sankarau. A yau, Berry yana cikin Associationungiyar Ciwon Cutar Cuta na Matasa, kuma yana ba da makamashi mai yawa ga azuzuwan sadaka. Baƙon Ba'amurke shi ne na farko da baƙar fata da ya gabatar da Amurka a ɗakin kallon duniyar kyau ta Duniya.
- Star Sharon Stone shima yana da ciwon suga wanda yake fama da ciwon suga. Bugu da kari, asma na daga cikin cututtukan da ke tattare da ita. A lokaci guda, Sharon Stone a hankali yana lura da salon rayuwarsa, yana cin abinci yadda yakamata kuma yana wasa da wasanni. Tun da ciwon sukari na type 1 yana da matsaloli daban-daban, Sharon Stone ya riga ya sami bugun jini sau biyu. Abin da ya sa, har zuwa yau, mai wasan kwaikwayon ba ta iya ba da cikakkiyar damar ba da kanta ga wasanni kuma ta sauya zuwa wani nau'in kaya mai sauƙi - Pilates.
- Mary Tyler Moore sanannen dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, darekta kuma mai shirya fina-finai wanda ya lashe kyautar Emmy da Golden Globe. Maryamu ce ta jagoranci Gidauniyar Ciwon Cutar Matasa Ciwon sukari na 1 ya kasance tare da ita tsawon rayuwar ta. Tana aiki ne a cikin ayyukan sadaka don tallafawa marasa lafiya da wannan cutar, suna taimakawa ta hanyar bincike a fannin likita da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin magance cutar.
Cinema na Rasha kwanan nan ya saka wani fim mai suna "Ciwon sukari. An soke hukuncin." Babban matsayin sune sanannan mutane da ke dauke da cutar siga. Waɗannan su ne, da farko, manyan mutane kamar Fedor Chaliapin, Mikhail Boyarsky da Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Babban ra'ayin da ya ratsa irin wannan shirin fim din shine jumlar: "Yanzu ba mu da tsaro." Fim din ya nuna wa masu kallo shi game da ci gaba da kuma sakamakon cutar, lura da cutar kanjamau a kasarmu. Armen Dzhigarkhanyan ya ba da rahoton cewa yana magana game da ganewar asali a matsayin ƙarin aiki.
Bayan haka, ciwon sukari mellitus yana sa kowane mutum ya yi ƙoƙari sosai a kan kansa, akan hanyar rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun.
Shin ciwon sukari da wasanni sun dace?
Cututtukan ba sa zaɓaɓɓu mutane gwargwadon yanayin abin duniya ko matsayinsu a cikin jama'a.
Wadanda abin ya shafa na iya zama mutanen kowane zamani da kuma ƙasarsu.
Shin yana yiwuwa a yi wasanni kuma a nuna sakamako mai kyau tare da gwajin ciwon sukari?
'Yan wasan motsa jiki da ke fama da ciwon sukari waɗanda suka tabbatar wa duniya duka cewa cutar ba cuta ce ba kuma har ma tare da ita zaku iya rayuwa cikakke:
- Pele fitaccen dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na duniya. A karo na farko sau uku aka bashi taken gwarzon duniya a fagen kwallon kafa. Pele ya buga wasanni casa'in da biyu ga tawagar kwallon kafa ta Brazil, inda ya zira kwallaye kwallaye saba'in da bakwai. Playeran wasan da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya fi yawa daga lokacin ƙuruciya (daga shekaru 17). An tabbatar da fitaccen dan wasan kwallon kafa na duniya da irin wannan lambar yabo ta “mafi kyawun dan wasan kwallon kafa na karni na 20”, “mafi kyawun gwarzon dan kwallon duniya", “mafi kyawun dan wasan kwallon kafa a Kudancin Amurka”, wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin Libertatores sau biyu.
- Chriss Southwell direban jirgin sama ne na duniya. Likitocin sun gano mellitus-insulin-da ke fama da cutar sikari, wanda hakan bai zama cikas ga dan tseren ya sami sabon sakamako ba.
- Bill Talbert ya dade yana wasa wasan Tennis. Ya yi nasara sau talatin da uku na kasa irin kasa a cikin Amurka. A lokaci guda, sau biyu ya zama mai nasara ɗaya a cikin gasar zakarun ƙasarsa. A cikin karni na hamsin na karni na 20, Talbert ya rubuta wani littafin tarihin kansa, "A Game for Life." Godiya ga wasan tennis, dan wasan ya sami damar ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar.
- Aiden Bale shine ya kafa Gidauniyar Bincike na kamuwa da cuta. Ya zama sananne bayan almara na tseren kilomita dubu shida da ɗari. Don haka, ya sami damar haye duk yankin Arewacin Amurka, kullun yana saka kansa insulin na mutum.
Yin motsa jiki koyaushe yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako don rage yawan glucose na jini. Babban abu shine kulawa da mahimmancin alamu koyaushe don guje wa hypoglycemia.
Babban fa'idodin ayyukan motsa jiki a cikin mellitus na sukari shine raguwa a cikin sukari na jini da lipids, sakamako mai amfani akan gabobin tsarin zuciya, daidaitaccen nauyi da tsinkaye, da raguwa cikin haɗarin rikitarwa.
Shahararrun masu dauke da cutar siga suna cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
