Ciwon sukari na 2 wani cuta ne na yau da kullun wanda cutar cuta ta haifar. Matsayin glucose a cikin jinin mutum ya wuce al'ada.
Wajibi ne, da wuri-wuri don fara sarrafa cutar, ƙara yawan glucose na jini kuma ya sa mai nuna alama. Bayan likita ya gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa magani.
Dole ne a kula da halin da insulin, kwayoyin hana daukar ciki da abinci. Ana amfani da allunan insulin. Wajibi ne a bincika jerin abubuwan abinci da aka haramta da kuma haramta, kuma yanke shawara game da magunguna waɗanda zasu haifar da tasirin sakamako.
Type 2 ciwon sukari
Wannan ilimin cuta ne da ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa. Yin amfani da abinci mai ƙarancin carb, zaku iya samun raguwa a cikin glucose na jini idan kun kiyaye shi koyaushe.
Kuskure ne ka yarda cewa abincin abincin ba shi da dandano.
Ta amfani da daidaitaccen abinci, ba za ku iya kawai daidaita sukarin jini ba, har ma da rage karfin jini da cholesterol “mara kyau”.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana lura da waɗannan rikice-rikice masu haɗari:
- cututtukan zuciya
- ƙungiya daga ƙananan ƙarshen,
- rage gani
- malfectioning kodan.
A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, cikakken bincike ya zama dole. Marasa lafiya suna zuwa likita, sau da yawa a cikin matakai na gaba na cutar. A cikin wannan halin, an riga an lura da bayyanar cututtuka.
A cikin magani, ana amfani da sharudda waɗanda ke ƙayyade matakan sukari na al'ada. Idan ana zargin wata cuta, yakamata a auna glucose jini. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, ana iya gano cutar ta:
- ciwon suga
- ciwon sukari mellitus
- mai fama da rashin daidaituwa na glucose.
A wasu halaye, yana iya zama da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in cuta na 2. Waɗannan cututtukan suna ƙarƙashin magani na asali daban-daban, don haka ingantaccen ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci. Dukkanin marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 suna da kiba da kiba.
Idan mutum ya kasance mai laushi ko siriri, to babu shakka bashi da ciwon sukari na 2. Wataƙila cutar ta wani nau'in cutar sankara ce mai kamuwa da cutar 1 ko LADA.
A cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, matakin C-peptide da insulin a cikin jini yana hauhawa ko al'ada, a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari na 1 suna da ƙasa. Nau'in cuta ta 2 ana farawa ne sannu a hankali, ciwon sikari 1 na farko yana farawa da rashin lafiya. Masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1 yawanci suna da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic da insulin a cikin jininsu.
Ciwon sukari na Type 1 ba magana bane, amma, kuna buƙatar fara magani nan da nan, tunda matakin ƙarshe na cutar na iya haifar da mutuwar mutum. A wasu halaye, mai ciwon sukari mai nau'in 2 mai ciwon sukari ya fara rasa nauyi da sauri.
Magunguna sun daina taimakawa kuma sukarin jini yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Wannan yana nufin cewa saboda tsawan magani mara kyau, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya canza zuwa matsanancin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.
Yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta fara allurar insulin.
Asalin allunan insulin
Kamfanoni da ke da hannu a cikin ƙirƙirar magunguna sun daɗe suna tunani game da sabon nau'in magani wanda za'a iya shigar dashi a jikin mai haƙuri ba tare da allura ba.
Don haka, tambayar wacce ta fi kyau ba ta cancanta ba.
A karo na farko, masana kimiyya na Isra'ila da Ostiraliya sun fara haɓaka allunan insulin. Mutanen da suka shiga cikin binciken sun tabbatar da cewa kwayoyin sun fi kyau kuma sun fi dacewa da inje. Shan insulin a baki shine sauki da sauri, yayin da ingancin ba a rage shi ba.
Lokacin da aka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kan dabbobi, masana kimiyya suna shirin yin gaba zuwa gwaji don insulin a cikin capsules, tsakanin mutane. Sannan za'a fara samar da taro. A halin yanzu, Rasha da Indiya suna shirye sosai don fitar da magunguna.
Kwayoyin suna da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- sun dace don ɗauka
- shan kwaya ya fi sauki fiye da bayar da allura,
- lokacin shan zafi.
Amfanin insulin allunan
Ciwon sukari (mellitus) cuta ce da ke bayyanawa a cikin yawan sukarin jini mai yawa saboda rashi (nau'in ciwon sukari 1) ko kuma rashin (ciwon sukari na 2) na ɓoye insulin. Insulin wani kwazo ne wanda ke daidaita metabolism, musamman, carbohydrates, gami da sunadarai da mai.
Tare da ciwon sukari, ƙwayar metabolism ta lalace, saboda haka, taro na sukari a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, an keɓe shi a cikin fitsari. Jikin Ketone da sauri yana bayyana a cikin jini - samfuran kitsen mai mai yawa.
Glucose yana bayyana a cikin jinin mutum bayan ya ci abinci. A cikin martani don haɓakar glucose, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana samar da insulin wanda ke shiga hanta ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini tare da samfuran narkewar abinci.
Hakanan, hanta tana sarrafa adadin insulin wanda ya isa sauran gabobin da kyallen takarda. Lokacin da mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya yi allurar insulin, to nan da nan insulin ya shiga cikin jini.
Idan babu kulawar hanta, ana bayyana yanayin a wasu matsaloli daban-daban, misali:
- cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
- lalatawar kwakwalwa da sauransu.
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin ganin ana iya ɗaukar kwayoyin insulin. Likitoci sun yi imanin cewa mafi aminci shine ɗaukar insulin a cikin allunan. Lokacin yin zaɓin: allura ko kwayoyin, yana da daraja a san cewa buƙatar allura ta yau da kullun tana haifar da wahala ta jiki da ta tunani ga mutum, musamman yara.
Lokacin da mara lafiya ya ɗauki kwayoyin insulin, to, maganin nan da nan ya shiga hanta. Processesarin matakai suna kama da aiwatarwa a cikin lafiyar jikin mutum.
Sakamakon sakamako wanda lafiyar ke haifar yayin shan insulin ya zama ƙasa sosai.
Halittar insulin kwamfutar hannu
Insulin shine takamaiman nau'in furotin wanda pancreas ya kera shi. Idan akwai karancin jiki a cikin insulin, to kuwa glucose din bai kai ga sel din nama ba. Kusan dukkan tsarin da gabobin mutum sai ya kamu da ciwon suga.
Masu binciken Rasha sun fara haɓaka ƙwayoyin insulin a cikin 90s. A halin yanzu, maganin "Ransulin" yana shirye don samarwa.
Akwai nau'ikan insulin ruwa mai injection na cutar sankara a jiki. Amfani bai dace da mai haƙuri ba, duk da sirinjin insulin da allurai na cirewa.
Hakanan, wahalar ta'allaka ne a cikin tsarin sarrafa wannan kayan a jikin kwamfutar hannu a jikin dan adam. Kwayar tana da sinadarin gina jiki kuma ciki tana tsinkayenta a matsayin abinci ne na yau da kullun, saboda hakan ya ba shi sinadarin amino acid, ya sanya wasu enzymes hakan.
Masana kimiyya yakamata, da farko, kare insulin daga enzymes domin ya shiga cikin jini gaba daya, amma ba ya shiga cikin kananan barbashi ba. Insulin yakamata yayi hulɗa da yanayin ciki kuma yakamata ya shiga karamar hanjin a yanayinsa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya kayan da abun ciki - kariya daga enzymes. A wannan yanayin, membrane yakamata ya narke cikin hanji.
Masana kimiyya daga Rasha sun kirkirar takamaiman dangantaka tsakanin kwayar zarra ta polymer da kwayoyin inhibitor. An kuma haɗa polysaccharides a cikin hydrogel wanda ya sa sinadarin ya fi kyau cikin ƙananan hanji.
Pectins suna cikin ƙananan hanji, suna haɓaka ɗaukar abubuwa yayin saduwa da polysaccharides. Bayan su kuma, an gabatar da insulin a cikin hydrogel. Duk abubuwan biyu basu da alaka da juna. A saman gidan an lullube shi, wanda shine hana rushewa a cikin yanayin acidic na ciki.
Sau ɗaya a cikin jikin mutum, an sake samar da wani hydrogel wanda ya ƙunshi insulin. Posschacharides sun fara hulɗa tare da pectins, kuma an saita hydrogel a bangon hanji.
Babu wani rushewar mai hana ruwa a cikin gut. Yana da cikakken kariya daga insulin daga cututtukan acid da fashewar farko. Sabili da haka, an cimma sakamako da ake so, shine, insulin gaba ɗaya ya shiga jinin mutum a cikin asalin sa. Wani ƙwayar polymer tare da aikin kariya yana daga jikin mutum tare da samfuran lalata.
Masanan kimiyya na Rasha sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajensu a kan mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2. Idan aka kwatanta da injections, marasa lafiya sun karɓi kashi biyu na abubuwan a cikin allunan. Cutar glucose a cikin wannan gwajin an rage shi, amma kasa da tare da allurar insulin.
Ya zama fili cewa maida hankali yana buƙatar ƙara ƙaruwa, saboda haka kwamfutar hannu yanzu tana da insulin sau huɗu. Saboda amfani da irin wannan magani, sukari ya ragu fiye da tare da allurar insulin. Hakanan, matsalar rage ingancin narkewa da amfani da insulin a cikin mai yawa ya ɓace.
Don haka, jikin ya fara karɓar adadin insulin da ake buƙata. An cire ragowar ta dabi'a tare da wasu abubuwa.
Informationarin Bayani
Yin amfani da allurar insulin akan allunan za'a iya maye gurbinsa, kuma dan wani lokaci, nau'in kwamfutar hannu zai zama barata. Koyaya, a wani matsayi, allunan na iya dakatar da rage yawan sukarin jini. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da mita glucose na jini a gida.
Kasuwancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sun lalace a kan lokaci, wannan yana shafar sukari jini nan da nan. Wannan, musamman, yana nunawa ta glycated haemoglobin, wanda ke nuna matsakaicin matakin sukari na jini sama da watanni uku. Duk masu ciwon sukari ya kamata suyi irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen insulin da kuma karatu a kai a kai.
Idan mai nuna alama ya fi ƙimar halatta, to ya kamata ku yi tunani game da yadda za ku sami takardar sayen magani don insulin. Yin aikin likita ya nuna cewa a Rasha, kusan 23% na masu ciwon sukari na 2 suna karɓar insulin. Waɗannan mutane suna da sukari jini, hawan jini mai haɓaka daga 10% ko fiye.
Harkokin insulin shine madaidaici tsawon rayuwa zuwa allurar insulin; wannan magana ce da aka saba da ita. Kuna iya ƙin insulin, amma wannan ya cika tare da komawa zuwa matakan hawan jini mai ƙarfi, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli daban-daban.
Idan kana da isasshen ƙwayar insulin, mai ciwon sukari na iya zama mai ƙarfi da juriya.
Kayan inshoran insulin na zamani tare da allura na bakin ciki ya sa ya yiwu a rage damuwa saboda buƙatar allura na yau da kullun.
Ba a sanya maganin insulin ba ga duk mutanen da kusan sun ƙare wuraren adana su. Dalilin wannan magani na iya zama:
- ciwon huhu, mura,
- contraindications domin shan Allunan,
- sha'awar mutum don yin rayuwa mai sauƙi ko rashin yiwuwar abinci.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna dubawa ne daga masu ciwon sukari waɗanda a lokaci guda suka ɗauki insulin kuma suka bi abinci.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin kiwon lafiya ga masu ciwon sukari. Dole ne a bi ka'idodin maganin abinci don ciwon sukari saboda wasu marasa lafiya sun fara samun nauyi tare da insulin.
Ingancin rayuwar masu cutar siga da ke shan isasshen magani, muddin ba a sami wani rikice-rikice ba, ya ƙididdige shi sama da yadda mutane ke da lafiya.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, ana ci gaba da batun allunan insulin.
