Baya ga kalmar a zahiri ma'anar ma'anar giya - bulimia, akwai ma'anar kalmomi don bayanin yanayin amfani da mutum da ruwa a cikin adadi mara yawa: zuriya da polydipsia.
Amma idan ra'ayi na farko yana nuna cikakkiyar buƙatar shaye shaye, ba tare da fuskantar buƙatun ƙwayar cuta ba, na biyun ya bayyana ƙishirwa, da shan maye gwargwado kuma yana da yawa.
Haka kuma, jihar ta biyu tana da nau'i biyu wanda ya sha bambam cikin dalilan abubuwan da suka faru da yanayin aiwatarwa.
Polydipsia - menene?
Kodayake kalmar "polydipsia" tana da tushen asalin Latin kamar nadin “zuriya” (poto ՛ m - dangane da ruwa, saboda haka Potomac na Amurka da Hippo), bambancin dake tsakanin su yana da girma.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana nufin "mai amfani da damuwa", yayin da polydipsia (a zahiri: sha yalwa) shine ainihin buƙatar ruwa.
Abunda ya faru na polydipsia na farko yana danganta ne da rikice-rikice na aikin ƙishirwa na cibiyar ƙishirwa (ko cibiyar shan ruwa) tare da kunnawarsa sakamakon kasancewar yankin na pituitary-hypothalamic yankin ko saboda raunin kwakwalwa - don bayyanar sakandare na farko, karkacewa a cikin abubuwan da ke gudana cikin jini ana buƙatar, wanda ke haifar da amsawar wannan cibiyar.
Baya ga abubuwan da ke haifar da shirin tunani - schizophrenia da sauran abubuwa, akwai irin wannan nau'in polydipsia na farko (idiopathic), bayanin wanda kimiyya ba zata iya bayarwa ba tukuna.
Kasancewar tsarin tunani mai kwakwalwa: polydipsia na psychogenic yana da alaƙa da imani dabaru wanda ba a iya fahimta dashi game da buƙatar shan manyan ɗakunan ruwa (ko kuma sha sau da yawa, a cikin ƙananan allurai).
Marasa lafiya da kansu suna tabbatar da yanayin su ko dai da sha'awar “wanke” guba da “ɓarna” daga jiki, ko kuma ta hanyar aiwatar da kyautar da aka yi, wanda ya haifar da “ruwa mai rai” wanda yake warkar da duk wata cuta kuma ya tsawanta tsawon rai.
Hadarin polydipsia na psychogenic etiology ya ta'allaka ne game da yiwuwar narkewar jini electrolytes (sodium) zuwa yanayin barazanar rayuwa, tare da farawa na kamuwa da cuta.
Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva:
Ilimin halittar mutum da abubuwan da ke haifar da cuta
Dalilin bayyana jin ƙishirwa na iya zama asalin (asararwar jiki) asarar ƙwayar jini tare da gishiri saboda gumi:
- daga zafi;
- nau'in wasan kwaikwayon na aikin tsoka mai mahimmanci;
- yanayin halayen mutum na juyayi (zufa saboda jin kunya, laifi, fushi), da sauran dalilai.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da ke tattare da halittar cuta sune karuwa a cikin tattarawar wani sinadari a cikin jini zuwa ga alamu masu barazanar rayuwa, duk da kasancewar wadataccen adadin ruwa (ruwa) a cikin jini a yanzu.
Don haka, wani lokacin don ƙara taro na glucose a cikin jini baya buƙatar raguwa a cikin yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - yana ƙaruwa don wasu dalilai.
Misali, polydipsia a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, harma da hyperglycemia na lokaci daya, an bayyana rashin daidaituwa ta hormonal - karancin insulin, yana haifar da fitowar tare da wani ƙishirwa don wata alama ta cutar - polyuria (saurin fitar fitsari a cikin manyan juzu'i, kawo haƙuri ga cikakken gajiya - a zahiri) kalmar "ciwon sukari" na nufin "ciwon sukari").
Wata hanyar haifar da ƙisasshiyar ƙwayar cuta shine kasancewar wata cuta ta haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal - shima ciwon sukari, amma ciwon insipidus.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamomi masu alaƙa
Tun lokacin da ruwa ke amfani da wannan cuta ya wuce matsakaiciyar dabi'a ta jiki ga jikin mutum a wani yanayi mai zafi da matsakaicin amfani da makamashi (sama da 2 l / rana), hemodilution (cakuda jini tare da ruwa) yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarinda yake aiki - sakamakon haka, rikice-rikice sun bayyana a cikin ayyukan duk tsarin jikin:
- tsoka
- Mara tsoro
- jijiyoyin bugun jini;
- endocrin.
Rashin daidaituwa na tsarin muscle a cikin lamuran mai sauƙi yana farawa da guda ɗaya, ƙwararren ƙwayar tsoka mara ƙima, a cikin matsanancin yanayi (tare da zub da jini mai ƙarfi), cramps mai kama da toshewar jijiya.
La'akari da cewa babban ma'anar “musculature” ya hada da ba kawai kasusuwa ba, har ma tsokoki masu santsi, aikin yana lalacewa:
- zuciya (tare da haɓakar arrhythmias, ƙarancin ƙarfin rikicewar zuciya);
- m gabobin.
Hywanƙwasa tasoshin jini yana canzawa (tare da fifikon hauhawar jini a farko da faduwarsa a ƙarshen abin da ya faru na cuta) - alamomin dijital na bugun jini da hawan jini da farko sun ƙaru, sannan ya faɗi.
Abu guda yana faruwa tare da ciki, hanji, endocrine da exocrine gland - su kuma an samar da jijiyoyinsu ta hanyar jijiya mai nauyi.
Rarraba ruwa a cikin jiki yana haifar da cututtukan edema, wanda aka bayyana da farko a cikin tara ruwa a cikin jikin (musamman, ascites), sannan kuma - bayyanar edema ta waje.
Ganin irin dogarowar jijiyoyin jini ga kwakwalwa a cikin yanayin tasoshin jini, tabarbarewarsa yana haifar da rikicewa a cikin ayyukan dukkanin gabobin da tsarin, tare da matsanancin damuwa a ciki.
Sakamakon wanzuwar waɗannan rikice-rikice, a kan asalin canji a cikin matakan glucose na jini, canje-canje suna faruwa a cikin hanzari, na tsawon lokaci kuma suna buƙatar ƙoƙari mafi girma duka ɓangaren jiki da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don rama.
Binciko
Kasancewar ciwon sukari - duka sukari da mara-sukari (ko ɗaukar kasancewar kasancewar su) ana nuna su ta alamun da suke bayyane ga mai haƙuri da kansa, da kuma bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Kashi na farko ya hada da polydipsia a bango:
- polyuria;
- polyphagy (yunwar da ba ta ƙoshi);
- ba a bayyana dalilan asarar nauyi ba;
- babban abin guba a jiki (gajiya mai yawa, bakin ciki, damuwa da tsinkaye da tsinkaye);
- bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ruwa (daga bushe bushe - zuwa raunin fata trophic: itching, peeling, fuka, ulcers, zub da jini);
- glucosuria (alatu da dandano na fitsari).
An tabbatar da waɗannan alamun ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na asibiti:
- gwajin fitsari da gwajin sukari na jini (gami da yankewar lambobin haemoglobin da ke cikin jini da sauran hanyoyin);
- yanayin bayanin martaba na glycemic;
- tabbatar da matakin matakin kwayoyin a cikin jini;
- nazarin ayyukan tsarin jikin mutum ta kwararrun likitoci (endocrinologist, neuropathologist, optometrist).
Tare da ciwon insipidus na ciwon sukari (nephrogenic ko pituitary), wannan rikicewar zai bambanta a cikin sauran mahaukacin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin halittar ruwa.
Neman magani
Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin polydipsia.
Tare da kwayoyin halittar mai cutar kansa, ana yin gyaran cuta:
- tushen hormonal;
- tsari da sashin jiki;
- tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen takarda;
- abinci mai gina jiki na mara lafiya tare da canji a rayuwar sa.
Samun manufa ta farko tana yiwuwa ne ta hanyar sanya magungunan rage ƙwayar sukari ko insulin, tare da daidaitawar jiyya gwargwadon jini da fitsari.
Yin na biyu yana buƙatar yin amfani da adadin wakilai na warkewa: haɗakar diuretics (Lasix da sauransu) ta amfani da hanyoyin farfadowa (gabatar da mafita ta hanyar magudanar ruwa lokacin da ba zai yuwu ku shayar da ruwan da kuke sha ba).
Maimaita daidaituwa-gishiri-ruwa shine farkon aiwatar da sake dawo da ayyukan gabobin da tsarin jikin mutum, idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu motsa jiki:
- antispasmodic (Magnesium sulfate, Papaverine);
- analgesic a hade tare da antihistamine (Analgin tare da diphenhydramine);
- magani mai narkewa tare da maganin cututtukan fata (Radedorm) da sauransu.
Amfani da Riboxin da sauran wakilai waɗanda ke haɓaka metabolism na kyallen takarda, haifar da sakamako na antihypoxic, na iya inganta yanayin ɓangarorin biyu da kyallen takarda, da haɓaka sautin gaba ɗaya na jiki. Idan ya cancanta, an wajabta maganin ta bitamin don wannan manufa.
Ganin irin tsoron da ake da shi a cikin mara lafiyar mai ciwon sukari don barin gida tare da rashin ikon hanzarta ɗaukar matakan inganta yanayinsa, ya zama dole a ilmantar da shi cikin sabbin abubuwan imani game da rashin lafiyarsa, yin cikakken nazari game da tsarin yau da kullun tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin aiki da zamantakewa.
Yawancin abincin da ke da cutar sukari ya cancanci ƙara kulawa (tare da buƙatar rusa wasu ƙa'idodi game da fa'idodi ko cutar da wasu abinci).
Hasashen
Tare da bincike na lokaci, gano abubuwan da ke haifar da polydipsia da kuma cika shawarwarin kwararrun likitoci, abu ne mai kyau; idan an yi watsi da su, akwai yuwuwar samun launi tare da sakamako wanda ba a iya tsammani ba.
