Tare da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari 2, akwai wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Dalilan sune karancin insulin ko rigakafin kwayar halitta dashi. Magani ne mai mahimmanci don amfani da sukari.
Lokacin da metabolism metabolism ya rikice a cikin jiki, kowane matsala yana iya faruwa. Ofaya daga cikin sananniyar sakamako na ciwon sukari shine neuropathy. Idan jijiyoyi sun lalace a yatsunsu da hannayensu, ana jin makoki da tingling.
Sau da yawa yatsun sun zama lambobi tare da tsawan lokaci na cutar (fiye da shekaru 25). Haka kuma, ciwon sukari mai narkewa na faruwa a cikin 60-70% na lokuta a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya.
Me yasa masu ciwon sukari ke samun yatsu marasa ƙarfi
Duk mutanen da ke da rikicewar endocrine ya kamata a duba su ta hanyar likitancin endocrinologist, likitan tiyata, likitan likitan ido, da kuma neuropathologist. Tabbas, tare da irin wannan rikitarwa na ciwon sukari, irin su ƙarar da hannayen hannu, tsakiya da na yanki NS suna rikicewa, don haka wani likita ya kamata ya magance maganin irin wannan ilimin.
Hanyar paresthesia yana dogara ne akan yawan sukari mai yawa, wanda da farko yakan haifar da ƙanana, kuma daga baya, manyan raunuka na jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da kari, saboda take hakkin aiwatar da glucose a cikin jini, ana samar da gubobi (lactic acid, ketones, da sauransu).
Game da tsawaita tsawan rashin kula da cutar sikari ta nau'in ta biyu ko ta farko, abubuwa masu guba suna yin tasiri ga tafiyar matakai a cikin jijiyoyi, gami da karewar su. Haka kuma, raunin jiji na iya zama sakamakon rashin lafiya na cutar siga. Don haka, lokacin da aka wuce adadin insulin, yawan sukari zai zama kwatsam.
Tunda ana la'akari da glucose babban makamashi don ƙwayoyin jijiya, rashi ya rage aiki, wanda daga baya ke haifar da lalata. Game da cutar maimaituwa na haihuwar jini, akwai yuwuwar cutar rashin fahimta.
Lokacin da lalata ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki suka faru, ƙananan rikicewa sun bayyana. Amma daga baya, tasoshin sun zama inelastic, shimfidar wurare na atherosclerotic akan hannaye, kuma gudan jini ya kasance a cikin sassan. Duk wannan yana tare da alamomin masu zuwa:
- yatsun suna da baki, akwai kuma abin kara kuzari da kuzari;
- Tsarin dabi'a mai rarrafe ya bayyana akan gabar;
- Kafafu da hannaye suka kara.
Yatsar yatsunsu tare da ciwon sukari a farkon matakin na faruwa kwatsam. Sau da yawa, abubuwan da ba su da kyau suna ba da gudummawa ga wannan - hypothermia, aiki na jiki, zafi, zafi. Amma yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, hannayen suna zama kurma sosai sau da yawa, koda lokacin da mai haƙuri yana cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa paresthesia na iya faruwa ba kawai tare da ciwon sukari ba. Atherosclerosis, matsayi mara kyau, cututtukan Charcot, sclerosis da yawa, cutar Raynaud, huhun kwakwalwa, hauhawar jini da encephalitis na kashin kai ma suna taimakawa ga bayyanar sa.
Kari akan haka, yawan bugun zuciya na faruwa ne da cututtukan rami, giya, matsanancin rashin lafiya, ciwon hanji na hanji, neurosyphilis da bugun zuciya na kwakwalwa.
Duk da haka paresthesia na yatsunsu ya bayyana tare da cutar ta Lyme, dystoniao, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa bugun zuciya da amosanin gabbai.
Binciko
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yawan yatsotsin yatsa yana faruwa tare da tsawan lokaci na kamuwa da cutar siga ta asali da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da rashin lafiyar angiopathy, lokacin da aka kula da matakin glucose da kyau a cikin rana. Bugu da kari, mara lafiya ya koka da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙishirwa, polyuria, bushewa a cikin kogon bakin, rauni rauni da rashin gani.
A nau'in 2 da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, binciken ya samo asali ne daga gwaji don glucose a cikin haƙuri a lokuta daban-daban na rana. Idan glycemic index ne kullum overrstated, to, ana gudanar da bincike don kasancewar glycosylated haemoglobin, wanda zaku iya tabbatar da matsakaicin glucose na jini a cikin watanni 3-4. Don sanin nau'in cutar, an ƙaddamar da haɗarin insulin kansa kuma ana yin gwaje-gwaje masu tayar da hankali.
Game da masu ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini a cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi da gabobin ciki, ana gano wannan rikicewar ta Doppler ultrasonography na manyan tasoshin gabar jiki.
Kari akan haka, ana gudanar da bincike kan gabobin wadanda suke dauke da cutar sankarau. Wadannan sun hada da zuciya, idanu da kodan.
Tare da nephropathy, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke tantance matakin urea da creatinine. Game da maganin retinopathy, ta hanyar ophthalmoscopy ko ganowar kayan aiki, ana bincika asusun kuɗi.
Ana gano matsalolin zuciya ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, amma echocardiography da coronarography sune hanyoyin da suka fi daidai.
Kuma ƙaddarawar neuropathy an ƙaddara shi bisa tushen tarihi kuma ta hanyar aiwatar da wasu nazarin kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, likita gano daga mara lafiya ko yana da wuya a gare shi ya dauke kaya masu nauyi, sanin abubuwa ta hanyar tabawa ko yana girmama tingling, ƙage da kona cikin yatsunsu. A kan aiwatar da bincike na kayan aiki, an yanke nau'ikan nau'in hankalin na hankali:
- rawar murya;
- tactile;
- zazzabi;
- mai raɗaɗi.
Jiyya
Ciwon sukari (mellitus) na bukatar magani tsawon rayuwa, wanda kuma yakamata ya zama cikakke. Bayan haka, hanya guda kawai don samun biyan diyya don cutar da kuma sarrafa glycemia, wanda ke haifar da lambobi cikin yatsunsu.
Don rama game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri maganin ciwon kai. Koyaya, zaɓin irin waɗannan kwayoyi ya kamata a kusanci su sosai, saboda in ba haka ba mummunan halayen na iya haɓaka, kuma idan sashin ba daidai ba ne, hypoglycemia ko ƙwayar cutar sankara na faruwa sau da yawa.
Baya ga kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage sukari, magani na alama ya zama dole. Sabili da haka, tare da yatsun kafafu, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin motsa jiki waɗanda ke motsa ƙwayoyin jijiya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masassarar transcutaneous da balneology.
Don kunna kewayawar jini a cikin gabar jiki, an kuma tsara magungunan anticonvulsants. Hakanan kuma ana nuna bitamin B, musamman pyridoxine (B6) da thiamine (B1).
Ko da tare da ciwon sukari, ya zama dole don kula da lahani na fata. Har zuwa wannan, ana amfani da warkarwa mai rauni da magungunan rigakafi.
Irin waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da furatsilin, Dimeskid ko Miramistin. Bayan wannan ne kawai zai yuwu a aiwatar da sinadarin hydroprocedures kuma a yi tausawa.
Fashewa da bushewa daga fata akan hannaye da yatsunsu kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda idan ba a gyara matsalar ba, to akwai haɗarin karuwar rauni. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke inganta hanyar jijiya da gudanawar jini.
Ana ba da bitamin B a baki ko ta allura. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine haɗarin bitamin B 12 (Cyanocobalamin), Thiamine da Pyrodoxin. Duk waɗannan za a iya haɓaka ta hanyar amfani da bitamin A (Retinol) da Novocaine na waje.
Bugu da kari, yakamata a dunkule kafafun kowace rana. Har zuwa wannan, kuna buƙatar yin motsa jiki mai sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi matsi da buɗe yatsunsu.
Phytotherapy don ciwon sukari shima yana da tasiri a cikin tsarin kula da yawan yatsar yatsunsu. Don haka, don kunna yaduwar jini a hannu kana buƙatar rub da cakuda mai da barkono.
Don shirya shi, 50 g na foda mai ƙona yana hade da 0.5 l na man kayan lambu kuma an shafa shi a kan wata gabar jiki na minti 30. Amma ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar kawai in babu lalacewa, raunuka, fasa da sauran lahani na fata.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da garin kabewa mai dumama a hannuwanku. Bayan haka, ya kamata a rufe ƙafafun tare da takaddun polyethylene ko takaddun takarda kuma a nade duka tare da suturar wando.
Don kunna kewayawar jini da kawar da kumburi, yi amfani da tincture na giya bisa danshi da kuma nettle a cikin ɓangaren ɓangare na barasa zuwa gram biyu na kowane tsirrai. Ana dagewa da maganin har tsawon kwanaki 20 a wurin da babu wutar lantarki, bayan haka ana iya shafa shi a hannu.
Don haɓaka hankalin yatsun, ana amfani da wanka mai bambanci, a lokacin da hannayen ke ƙasa ragewa zuwa ruwan sanyi da ruwan zafi. Wannan shawarar ana bada shawarar yin 2-3 p. kowace rana.
Hakanan, tare da yawan yatsunsu, zaku iya yin damfara tare da "mai magana". Ana sayar da dukkanin kayan aikin a cikin kantin magani:
- Lidocaine (ampoules 5);
- saline (150 ml);
- Hydrocortisone (2 ampoules);
- Dimexide (50 ml).
Matakan hanawa
Don hana haɓakar rikice-rikice a cikin ciwon sukari, wato angiopathy da neuropathy, dole ne a kiyaye da dama dokoki. Da farko dai, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa glycemia, ba da barin alamu na glucose ya haura zuwa manyan lambobi.
Bugu da kari, yakamata ku ziyarci lokacin ba wai kawai endocrinologist ba, har ma da likitan fata wanda zai iya gano rikice-rikice a matakin farko da gudanar da ingantaccen magani.
Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da jiyya na lokaci-lokaci game da raunin da sauran raunin da ya shafi gabobin. Hakanan ya kamata ka sa sutura mai kyau kuma ka guji yawan zubar jini ko yawan zafi.
Hakan yana da mahimmanci a guji damuwa da damuwa. Tun da masu ciwon sukari sun raunana rigakafi, yakamata su dauki ma'adinai da bitamin lokaci-lokaci, wanda ya hada da sinadarin magnesium da zinc. Wannan zai nisantar da rashi na bitamin da kuma katsewar jijiyoyi.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ka'idodin tsarin kula da abinci don masu ciwon suga, wadanda suka hada da:
- ƙi abinci mai dadi, sitaci da sauran abinci mara amfani da ƙwayoyi-carbohydrate;
- kada ku ci abinci mai mai ƙiba a cikin cholesterol;
- daidaita tsarin abincin, wanda yakamata ya cika da 'ya'yan itatuwa, nama mai cin abinci, kifi, kayan kiwo, kayan kwalliya da' ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Elena Malysheva zai nuna wasu darussan motsa jiki da ƙin yatsunsu.
