Gwajin kayan aikin rashin lafiya na cutar sankarar bargo na iya hada da hanya kamar su colonoscopy. An wajabta mata yin nazarin bangon daƙar. Yana gudana ta hanyar kwararru ta amfani da hanyar endoscopy.
Ana iya tsara shi duka don cutar hanji, da kuma rashin bayyanar cututtuka bayan shekaru 45 don hana ci gaban su. Kafin aiwatar da lalacewar hanji ko ban ruwa tare da ruwan ma'adinai, ana kuma bada shawarar yin bayanan colonoscopy.
Don ingantacciyar hanyar da za a aiwatar, ya kamata a sami yawan gas da abin da ke cikin hanji, saboda haka, ana jinyar marasa lafiya horo na musamman kafin wannan aikin.
Alamu game da aikin kwalliya
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana rubanya maganin colonoscopy don ware oncopathology. Sabili da haka, ana iya yin shi kafin tiyata, aikin asarar nauyi, asarar jiki, rauni mai ƙarfi, gajiya, tashin zuciya a kullum da kuma rashin ci.
Alamomin halayyar hanji da ke haifar da wannan binciken sun hada da jin zafi, busawa, da kuma raunin ciki na wurare daban-daban, matattarar rashin kwanciyar hankali tare da maye gurbi da gudawa, zazzabi baki, ko kwararar jini.
Abincin abinci mai guba kafin colonoscopy
Don shirya don hanya, an wajabta abincin da ba a yanka ba. Tsawon lokacinta yawanci kwanaki 3-4 ne, amma tare da nuna maƙarƙashiya, ana iya tsawaita zuwa kwanaki 5-7. Babban dokar irin wannan abinci shine karancin abinci daga kayan abinci mai dauke da mayuka masu kamshi, wanda hakan na iya haifar da bulbulowa da sanya colonoscopy wuya.
An ba wa marasa lafiya damar cin naman naman alade, naman maroƙi, turkey da kaza da aka dafa ko kayayyakin abinci na nama. Za a iya dafa kifi ko stewed: pikeperch, perch, cod, pike da pollock.
Daga samfuran kiwo, ya fi kyau a zaɓi ƙananan gida mai cuku, cuku, kefir ko yogurt, madara ya kamata a iyakance ko a kawar da su. Za'a iya amfani da kayan lambu azaman kayan ado don darussan farko. Za'a iya yin Compote daga 'ya'yan itace, wanda ake tacewa. Abubuwan sha da aka basu suna da rauni shayi ko kofi.
An hana samfuran masu zuwa na shirye-shiryen jarrabawar:
- Duk samfurori duka hatsi ne, gurasar launin ruwan kasa, tare da bran, hatsi.
- Kwayoyi, 'ya'yan poppy, kwakwa, flax, sunflower ko tsaba, kabewa.
- Dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu bushe, bushe da bushe.
- Dill, Basil, cilantro, faski, alayyafo.
- Kabeji rak ko bayan dafa abinci.
- Milk, hatsi ko miya kayan lambu, miyan kabeji, miyan beetroot, okroshka.
- Nama mai ɗanɗano, kifi, goose, sausages da sausages.
- Abincin gwangwani, shan sigari da daskarewa, tsiren ruwan teku, namomin kaza.
Ba za ku iya dafa abinci ba daga kayan ƙwari, ƙara kayan yaji a abinci, haramun ne a sha giya, ku sha ruwa mai ba da haske, ku ci ice cream ko yogurt tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Tunda yana yiwuwa a shirya don ciwon sikila a cikin cututtukan sukari ta hanyar amfani da abinci da aka yarda, irin wannan abincin ba zai iya shafar matakan suga na jini ba.
Kayan gado
Yin shiri don maganin colonoscopy ya ƙunshi tsabtace hanji tare da amfani da abubuwan ƙoshin laxatives. Abin da laxative ga ciwon sukari don amfani? Mafi inganci magani shine Fortrans. Kafin amfani dashi, lallai ne kuyi nazarin umarnin sosai. An wajabta shi bayan shekaru 15 a cikin kashi na fakiti 1 a kowace lita na ruwa. Yawan maganin wannan maganin shine lita 1 a kowace kilogiram na 15-20 na nauyi, wato, ga manya 4-4.5 lita.
Saurin shan maganin shine lita 1 a kowace awa. Suna shan shi a cikin kananan sips. Kuna iya shan lita 2 da maraice, sauran kuma da safe, babban abin magana shine cewa ginin ya wuce awa 4 kafin aikin. An fara aikin Fortrans ne bayan awa 1.5 - 2, sannan kuma yaci gaba har zuwa awanni 2-3. An bada shawara a sha gilashin daya bayan kowane motsi na baka.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, regimens ta amfani da Dufalac miyagun ƙwayoyi ba da shawarar ba saboda yawan adadin carbohydrates da ke narkewa a sauƙaƙe, kuma magungunan maganin yau da kullun - Senna, Bisacodyl, Guttalax, yawanci basu da tasiri.
Kamar yadda madadin Fortrans za a iya sanya:
- Castor mai - 40 g, sannan maraice enema yana tsarkake enema.
- Endofalk.
- Flitter-soda.
A ranar binciken, zaku iya sha sian sips na shayi mai rauni ba tare da sukari ba ko kuma maye gurbinku, dole ne ku sami carbohydrates mai sauƙi tare da ku - ruwan 'ya'yan itace, allunan glucose, zuma, don hana farmaki na hypoglycemia. Lokacin da zafin ciki ya faru, No-shpu ko Espumisan ana ɗauka.
Idan ba za a iya gudanar da binciken ba saboda isasshen tsabtace hanjin, to a lokaci na gaba lokacin da aka tsara abincin don tsawan lokaci, yana da kyau a kara shi da ruwan sha idan kuma babu cututtukan koda ko cututtukan zuciya.
Matsakaicin maganin ƙoshin laxative yana ƙaruwa ko maye gurbinsa da wani magani. Gudanar da tsarkake enemas. Irin waɗannan yanayi na iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke fama da maƙarƙashiya, lokacin shan magungunan hana haihuwa, tare da enteropathy na ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana bada shawarar dabarun horo na mutum.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, yana da mahimmanci yayin shirye-shiryen don ƙarin ƙayyade yawan sukari na jini, tun da tsabtace jiki mai mahimmanci yana haifar da rage yawan glucose daga hanji, wanda, yayin shan magunguna don rage sukari, kuma musamman insulin, na iya haifar da hypoglycemia.
Tun da ba zai yiwu a dakatar da ilimin insulin ba, ya kamata a daidaita sashi ɗin. Sabili da haka, kafin gudanar da shirye-shiryen, ya zama dole a sami shawarar masana kimiyyar endocrinologist wanda zai taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Game da alamu da colonoscopy zasu gaya bidiyo a wannan labarin.
