Atherosclerosis shine rikitarwa wanda ya bayyana ɗayan na farkon a cikin ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini sakamakon canje-canje a cikin tsarin sinadaran jini.
Canje-canje yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganuwar tasoshin sun zama garaje da sclerotic. Irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa a cikin asalin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Ciwon sukari da atherosclerosis sune cututtukan da ke haɗu da juna, tunda atherosclerosis galibi yana bayyana kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka asalin ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari ya fara haɓaka bayan cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki na ci gaba shekaru da yawa ba tare da kulawa ba. Wannan haɓakar ciwon sukari yana haifar da haifar da rikice-rikice wanda ke kama manyan jiragen ruwa, ban da wannan, ana gano canje-canje kan aiwatar da ci gaban cuta a cikin myocardium.
Canje-canje a bangon jijiyoyin jini suna haifar da rikitarwa na ciwon sukari mellitus.
Mafi sau da yawa, mai ciwon sukari yana haɓaka atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen, duk da haka, ban da wannan, yana da matukar yiwuwa a gano alamun lalacewar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin haƙuri.
Mafi sau da yawa, farawa da haɓaka atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus shine saboda abubuwan da suka faru na rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan metabolism na lipid a jikin mai ciwon sukari.
Metabolism na kitse mai lalacewa yana faruwa lokacin da aka take hakkin samar da insulin.
Tare da karancin insulin a cikin jikin mutum a cikin kashin mahaifa, farjin lipid na faruwa, wanda yake nuna bambanci ga samuwar kwalakwala.
Ci gaban atherosclerosis a kan tushen ciwon sukari yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar yawan cin abinci da abinci tare da mai mai yawa.
Bugu da kari, bayyanar da ci gaban rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki ya dogara da yawa a kan tsawon lokaci, tsananin cutar da kuma matsayin diyya ga masu ciwon sukari.
A cikin mutumin da ke da shekaru, yawan ƙwayar tsoka a cikin jiki yana raguwa, kuma ciwon sukari mellitus yana ƙaruwa da wannan aikin.
Kashin kitsen da jiki baya dauke shi kuma ba ya fice daga jiki zai fara sanya shi a bangon ciki na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini.
Hanyar haɓakar atherosclerosis a jikin mai ciwon sukari
Lalacewa ga ganuwar jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini yakan faru a hankali.
A farkon matakin ci gaban rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari mellitus, da farko, lalacewar manyan tasoshin jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa.
Tare da ci gaba da cutar, an shafi ƙananan ƙananan jijiyoyin jini na tsarin wurare dabam dabam.
A matakin farko na lalacewar bango na jijiyoyin jiki, ƙananan raunuka a cikin nau'i na microcracks sun bayyana a kan endothelium na jijiyoyin jiki.
Irin wannan raunin da ya faru shine sakamakon haɗuwa da endothelium na abubuwa marasa kyau, daga cikinsu manyan abubuwan sune masu zuwa:
- yanayi na damuwa;
- ƙara matakan lipid a jiki;
- ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jiki;
- babban matakan cholesterol a jiki.
Fats da cholesterol suna cikin jini koyaushe. Yayin jigilar kayayyaki ta hanyar jiragen ruwa, waɗannan abubuwan haɗin jini na jini suna mannewa da ƙarfi a cikin yanayin microdamage, wanda ke haifar da haifar da adibas a waɗannan wurare. Abun ajiya sun ƙunshi cholesterol da fats, waɗanda sune ɓangare na jini.
Wannan tsari yana haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙwayar cuta ta cholesterol, wanda tare da ci gaba da cutar ta ƙaru a cikin girman. Irin wannan haɓakar halittar mutum yana ta ɓoye ƙwayar jinin.
Rage raguwar hauhawar jini a kowane lokaci ta hanyar jirgin ruwa kuma saurin yaduwa yana haifar da shan kashi na ƙananan tasoshin. Furtherarin ci gaba da rikitarwa yana haifar da lalacewar kyallen ɗakunan jikin jiki da ke samarwa da jini ta jirgin ruwan da ya lalace.
Take hakkin abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar da iskar oxygen zuwa gare su yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki sashin jiki.
Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari
Magungunan zamani ya bayyana ingantacciyar dangantaka tsakanin cutar sankara da kuma atherosclerosis.
Idan hanyar ciwon sukari tana tare da haɓakar hauhawar jini a jikin mai haƙuri, to cutar kansa atherosclerotic na jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa a wani yanayi mai tsananin ƙarfi.
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin haɓakar mai ciwon mara mai ƙwaƙwalwa shine hadawan abu da iskar shaƙa na rashin wadataccen lipoproteins. Ilimin halittar jijiyoyin bugun jini na ƙananan ƙarshen yana faruwa sau 4 fiye da sau da yawa a tsakanin maza da 6.4 sau mafi sau da yawa a cikin matan da ke fama da ciwon sukari idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya da ba su da ciwon sukari.
Babban matakan glucose yana kara matsayi na pyroxidant kuma yana haifar da kunnawa na atherogenesis, wanda ke kara hadarin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis na ƙananan sassan a jikin mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari sune:
- Decreasearin raguwa a matakin aiki na yau da kullun.
- Canza abincin da gabatarwa a cikin menu abinci mai yawa na abinci mai cike da kitse da carbohydrates, gami da na asalin halitta.
- Increasedarin yawan damuwa a jikinsa a rayuwarmu ta yau, yawanci halayen da ke buƙatar damuwar rai da canje-canje a cikin rayuwar rayuwa.
Bayan waɗannan dalilai, haɓakar atherosclerosis na iya zama saboda aikin a jikin ɗan adam daga abubuwan da ke ƙasa:
- isasshen adadin insulin da aka samar a jikin mutum ta hanyar farji, karancin insulin din yana haifar da rudani a cikin aikin metabolism;
- raguwa a cikin alamar nuna haƙuri na bango na jijiyoyin bugun jiki zuwa carbohydrates da karuwa a cikin rauni na ganuwar tasoshin jini;
- dogon lokaci mai tsananin zafi na ciwon suga;
Bugu da ƙari, darajar ci gaba na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen yana aiki ta hanyar ingancin diyya a cikin haƙuri tare da yanayin cutar hauka.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaban atherosclerosis a cikin jiki tare da ciwon sukari
Atherosclerosis na ƙananan da manyan jiragen ruwa na ƙananan ƙarshen yana haifar da damuwa a cikin aikin su. Jirgin ruwa na ƙananan ƙarshen tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin jiki suna da farko ga mai haɗari ga canje-canje na atherosclerotic.
Kulawa da atherosclerosis yana buƙatar maganin ƙwayar cuta na dogon lokaci, kuma idan babu kyakkyawan sakamako yayin rashin lafiya kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya tsananta, ana yin tiyata.
Lokacin gyarawa bayan jiyya yana da dogon lokaci. Bugu da kari, haɓaka rikitarwa a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Mafi kyawun alamun halayen atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin masu ciwon sukari sune masu zuwa:
- Bayyanar shisshigi ko abin da ake kira sasantawa.
- Bayyanar jin zafi yayin tafiya, kuma a wasu yanayi har a hutawa.
- Bayyanar jin firikwensin a cikin kafafu, musamman a yankin da kafa da ƙananan kafa.
- Bayyanarce a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, musamman a ƙafafu, jin ƙamshin goosebumps.
- Bayyanar jin daskararren itching a kafafu da sauran paresthesias.
A matakin farko na haɓakar rikice-rikice, fata na ƙafafu ya sami launi mai launi, wanda daga baya ya zama sifar cyanosis. Ana lura da rage zafin jiki na fata a fannin cigaban rikice-rikice a kan gabar da abin ya shafa.
A farkon matakin ci gaban cutar, ana yin raguwa a wuraren bugun jini a manyan jijiyoyin da ke cikin makwancin gwaiwa da kuma lanƙwasa. Nan gaba, ana lura da abin mamakin iri ɗaya tare da bugun bugun zuciya a kan tasoshin ƙananan ƙafa.
Furtherarin ci gaba na cutar yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan trophic na dogon lokaci. Kulawa da irin waɗannan raunuka yana da matukar wahala daidai saboda ci gaban atherosclerosis. Additionalarin rikitarwa a cikin magance raunuka marasa warkarwa shine ƙara yawan abubuwan sukari a cikin mai haƙuri.
Atherosclerosis a cikin nau'ikan ci gaba yana haifar da ci gaban rikice-rikicen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a kan gabobin da abin ya shafa.
Kulawa da wannan nau'in rikice-rikice, ci gaban wanda ake tsokani da ci gaban atherosclerosis, mafi yawanci ana gudanar dashi tare da taimakon tiyata. Ana yin aikin tiyata a cikin asibiti na cibiyar likita.
Ya kamata a sani cewa atherosclerosis yana da ikon ci gaba da sauri a ƙuruciya.
A saboda wannan dalili, gano lokaci mai yawa na sukari na jini da kuma kulawa da lokaci don daidaita al'ada sukari a cikin jiki yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Jiyya na ciwon sukari atherosclerosis
Magungunan zamani yana la'akari da hanyoyi guda biyu don magance atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen.
Irin waɗannan hanyoyin magani sune hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na shan magunguna, wanda aka ba da shawarar don amfani lokacin gudanar da tasirin likita akan cutar.
Ana aiwatar da aikin tiyata ne kawai lokacin da aka yi amfani da magunguna na musamman a hade tare da abincin da aka gyara tare da samar da ayyukan motsa jiki a jiki bai bada damar samun sakamakon da ake so ba.
Kulawa da atherosclerosis a gaban ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri ana aiwatar da su ta fuskoki da dama.
Babban wuraren aikin jiyya sune:
- Gudanar da isasshen maganin cututtukan zuciya. Yin amfani da maganin da ya dace da maganin oral hypoglycemic ko kuma adadin da ake buƙata na insulin roba yana ba ku damar sarrafa matakin sukari a jikin mai haƙuri a cikin ƙayyadaddiyar ƙaddarar lafiya. Rashin yawan sukari a cikin jini yana taimakawa hana lalacewar ganuwar tasoshin jini.
- Gudanar da nauyin jiki da kuma yaƙi da kiba yana ba ku damar guje wa ci gaban kiba a cikin jiki. Rage lipids da cholesterol yana rage haɗarin haɗarin cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da suka lalace.
- Jiyya na tasowa yanayin hauhawar jini da kuma daidaita karfin hauhawar jini a cikin mara lafiya yana ba ku damar sauƙaƙe damuwa a kan ƙwayar zuciya, kodan da kwakwalwa.
- Karyata halaye mara kyau da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa mai amfani yana saukaka jiyya ga cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Aiwatar da ilimin ya kamata ya hada da hanyoyin da aka haɗa. Ya kamata a gudanar da lura da cutar atherosclerosis a layi daya tare da lura da ciwon sukari.
Ya kamata a dauki matakan kariya daga cutarda atherosclerosis daga masu ciwon sukari koda kuwa mara lafiya bashi da alamun rikitarwa.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da hanyoyin da za a bi da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar mahaifa.
