A yau, akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 366 masu ciwon sukari a duk duniya. A cewar rajista na jihar Rasha a farkon 2012, sama da marasa lafiya miliyan 3.5 da wannan mummunar cuta ta yi rajista a cikin kasar. Fiye da 80% daga cikinsu sun riga sun kamu da ciwon sukari.
Idan kun amince da ƙididdigar, to 80% na marasa lafiya suna mutuwa daga cututtukan yanayin zuciya. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ga masu ciwon sukari:
- bugun jini;
- karancin lalacewa;
- 'yan ta'adda.
Mutuwa baya fitowa daga cutar da kanta, amma daga rikicewa
A waɗannan kwanakin lokacin da babu insulin, yara daga cutar sankara sun mutu bayan shekaru 2-3 na rashin lafiya. A yau, lokacin da magani sanye yake da insulins na zamani, zaku iya rayuwa cikakke tare da ciwon sukari mellitus har zuwa tsufa. Amma akwai wasu yanayi don wannan.
Likitoci a koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin bayyana wa marasa lafiyarsu cewa ba su mutu kai tsaye daga cutar sankara ba. Sanadin mutuwar marasa lafiya su ne rikice-rikicen da cutar ta kunsa. 3,800,000 masu ciwon sukari suna mutuwa kowace shekara a duniya. Lallai wannan lamari ne mai ban tsoro.
Marasa lafiya da aka sanar da su a mafi yawan lokuta a kai a kai suna shan magunguna don hana cutar sankarar mellitus ko kuma kula da wani wanda ya riga ya kamu da cutar. Idan tsari ya rigaya ya fara, to dakatar da shi yana da wahala. Magunguna suna kawo sauƙi na ɗan lokaci, amma cikakke murmurewa baya faruwa.
Yaya za a kasance? Shin da gaske babu hanyar fita kuma mutuwa zata zo da wuri? Ya juya cewa komai ba mai ban tsoro bane kuma zaka iya rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari. Akwai mutanen da ba su fahimta ba cewa rikice-rikicen cutar ciwon sukari sune glucose na jini sosai. Wannan sifar yana da illa mai danshi a jiki, idan ya kasance baya da tsari.
Abin da ya sa ba sababbin magunguna ke haifar da babban rawar da ke tattare da rigakafin rikice-rikice ba, a farkon wuri shine kulawar yau da kullun na tattarawar glucose a cikin jini a matakin da ya dace.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan magunguna suna aiki mai girma yayin da matakan sukari na jini suke al'ada. Idan wannan yanayin yana nuna damuwa sosai, rigakafi da magani sun zama marasa amfani. A cikin yaƙar cutar siga, babban burin shi ne dawo da glucose zuwa al'ada.
Yawan wucewar glucose yana lalata bangon jijiyoyin jini da kwarin gwiwa. Wannan ya shafi tsarin samarda jini gabaɗaya. Dukkanin tasirin na hanji da na jijiyoyin hannu suna shafa, ƙananan ƙarshen (ƙafafun ciwon sukari) ya shafa.
Atherosclerosis (plas atherosclerotic plaques) yana haɓakawa a cikin tasoshin da abin ya shafa, wanda ke haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin bugun jini. Sakamakon irin wannan ilimin shine:
- bugun zuciya;
- bugun jini;
- yankan hannu
Hadarin cutar cututtukan zuciya a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana ƙaruwa sau 2-3. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa waɗannan cututtukan suna kan matsayi na farko a cikin jerin manyan mace-macen masu haƙuri. Amma akwai wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za ku iya mutuwa.
Nazari mai ban sha'awa da aka sani shine wanda ya tabbatar da alaƙar kai tsaye tsakanin mita sarrafa glycemic da matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 1.
Ya juya cewa idan kun auna matakin glycated haemoglobin sau 8-10 a rana, ana iya kiyaye shi cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Abin takaici, babu irin wannan bayanan don marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2, amma ba makawa cewa matakan aunawa na iya tsananta yanayin, galibi, har yanzu zai inganta.
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa daga nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Tabbas mutane da yawa sun san cewa rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari cuta ne da na kullum. Abinda aka tattauna a sama yana da rikitarwa na kullum. Yanzu za mu mayar da hankali ga rikice rikice. Akwai irin waɗannan jihohi guda biyu:
- Hypoglycemia da coma shine sakamakon ƙarancin sukari na jini.
- Hyperglycemia da coma - sukari ya yi yawa sosai.
Hakanan akwai ƙwayar cutar hyperosmolar, wanda aka samo shi a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya, amma a yau wannan yanayin yana da wuya sosai. Koyaya, hakan yana haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Kuna iya fada cikin halin rashin daidaituwa bayan shan giya, kuma irin waɗannan lokuta sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Sabili da haka, barasa samfuri ne mai haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari kuma ya wajaba a guji shan shi, musamman tunda zaka iya rayuwa cikakke ba tare da shi ba.
Yin maye, mutum ba zai iya tantance yanayin daidai ba kuma yasan alamun farko na rashin ƙarfi a cikin jini. Waɗanda suke kusa suna iya tunanin cewa mutum ya bugu sosai kuma bai yi komai ba. Sakamakon haka, zaku iya rasa hankali kuma ku fada cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
A wannan halin, mutum zai iya yin komai daren duka, kuma a wannan lokacin canje-canje zai faru a cikin kwakwalwar da ba za a iya dawo da ita ba. Muna magana ne game da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na hanji, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ƙare da mutuwa.
Ko da likitoci sun sami damar cire mai haƙuri daga rashin lafiya, babu wani tabbacin cewa hankalinsa da ƙarfinsa zai dawo wurin mutumin. Kuna iya jujjuyawar zama "kayan lambu" mai raɗaɗi kawai.
Ketoacidosis
Increaseara yawan karuwa a cikin matakan glucose wanda ke ci gaba na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da tarawa a cikin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jikin samfuran abubuwan hada abubuwa na ƙonawa - acetones da jikin ketone. Wannan sanannu ne sananne a cikin magani kamar ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari.
Ketoacidosis yana da haɗari sosai, ketones suna da guba sosai ga kwakwalwar ɗan adam. A yau, likitoci sun koyi yadda zasuyi ma'amala tare da wannan bayyanar. Yin amfani da wadatar hanyoyin da za ku bi da kanku, za ku iya hana wannan yanayin da kansa.
Yin rigakafin ketoacidosis ya ƙunshi ƙididdige matakan glucose akai-akai a cikin jini da kuma bincika fitsari don acetone ta hanyar amfani da matakan gwaji. Kowane mutum dole ne ya yanke shawara da ta dace don kansa. Bayan haka, ciwon sukari ya fi sauƙi a hana fiye da yin fama da rikice-rikice duk rayuwata.
