Mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 sau da yawa suna jin buƙatar allurar insulin yau da kullun don kiyaye su da rai. Yawan yawan insulin yawanci yakan faru. Wannan hormone ne mai mahimmanci wanda yake daidaita sukarin jini.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus tare da rashin insulin, coma mai ciwon sukari da sauran sakamakon haɗari na cutar sau da yawa. Hanya guda daya da za'a iya kula da lafiya shine a karance yadda ake yin lissafin insulin yadda yakamata.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa babu ingantattun ka'idoji waɗanda ke tantance ainihin madaidaicin gwargwadon abu, saboda haka ƙarin abin sha ɗin nan wani abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Kafin ɗaukar hormone, likitan halartar ya ƙididdige yawansa ga mai haƙuri, gwargwadon takamaiman karatu da alamomi, don haka a wasu yanayi akwai yawan maganin insulin.
Aikin insulin a cikin jini
Insulin yana shafar kiyaye ƙarfin kuzari da kuma canza glucose mai shigowa cikin jijiyar adipose, yin aikin motsi lokacin da sukari ya shiga cikin sel. Insulin wani abu ne wanda yake da hannu wajen samar da amino acid da amfanin su.
Akwai insulin a jikin mutum a kundin da aka kayyade, amma canji a yawansa yana haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, wanda zai iya zama mai haɗari sosai.
Insulin yana da tasirin gaske kuma yana da kyau a jikin jikin mutum.Domin ana ganin ingantattun tasirin insulin:
- haɓaka aikin furotin,
- kiyaye tsarin kwayoyin sunadarai,
- adana amino acid a cikin kyallen ƙwayoyin tsoka, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar su,
- Kasancewa cikin haɗin glycogens, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga adana glucose a cikin tsokoki.
Hakanan mutane sun lura da mummunan yanayin da ke faruwa a jiki idan akwai insulin yawa a cikin jini:
- Yana ba da gudummawa ga kiyaye kitsen dabbobi,
- yana inganta haɓakar lipase na hormone,
- inganta hadaddun acid din,
- yana kara karfin jini
- rage elasticity na ganuwar jini,
- yana bada gudummawa ga fitowar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari.
A cikin yanayin al'ada na jini, insulin ya ƙunshi daga 3 zuwa 28 mcU / ml.
Domin binciken ya zama mai fadakarwa, ya kamata a dauki jini a kan komai a ciki.
Bayyanar cututtuka na yawan insulin
Ga lafiyayyen mutum, kashi na al'ada na abu shine 2-4 IU cikin sa'o'i 24. Idan muna magana ne game da bodybuilders, to wannan shi ne 20 IU. Ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, ƙa'idar ita ce 20-25 IU kowace rana. Idan likita ya fara wuce shi gaba daya a cikin rubutattun magungunan sa, to yawan adadin kwayoyin na haifar da yawan maye.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari sune kamar haka:
- erroneous zaɓi na kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi,
- canjin nau’in sirinji da magani,
- wasannin motsa jiki na carbohydrate,
- erroneous na lokaci daya na ci a hankali da sauri insulin,
- take hakkin abinci bayan allura (babu abinci nan da nan bayan an gama shi),
Duk mutumin da ke dogaro da insulin, aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa, ya ji rashin jin daɗi sakamakon yawan ƙwayoyi. Babban alamun bayyanar insulin insulin:
- rauni na tsoka
- ƙishirwa
- gumi mai sanyi
- rawar jiki
- rikice,
- nunannun sararin sama da harshe.
Duk waɗannan alamun alamun bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemic, wanda tsokani ya haifar da haɓaka cikin saurin glucose jini. Amsar iri ɗaya ga wannan tambaya na abin da zai faru idan kun saka insulin cikin mutum lafiya.
Ana buƙatar dakatar da ciwo a cikin sauri, in ba haka ba mai haƙuri zai fada cikin rashin lafiya, kuma yana da matukar wahala a fita daga ciki.
Yawancin lokaci na yawan insulin
Yawan shaye-shaye na yau da kullun na kwayoyin, wanda zai iya haɗuwa da ciwon sukari, yawancin lokaci yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa cutar Somoji ta bayyana. Don wannan yanayin, samar da corticosteroids, adrenaline da glucagon a cikin adadi mai yawa shine halaye.
Cutar Somoji cuta ce ta rashin lafiyar insulin da ya wuce ta jiki, wato, mummunan yanayi wanda ke haifar da sakamako wanda ba zai iya canzawa ba kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Mabuɗin alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na kullum:
- karuwar ci
- mai tsananin cutar cutar,
- karuwa da yawan acetone a cikin fitsari,
- karin nauyi mai sauri, wanda saboda yawan taro ne a cikin fitsari,
- yanayin tsinkayar mutum ga ketoacidosis,
- Kayan dogayen sukari a ko'ina cikin yini,
- hypoglycemia fiye da 1 lokaci a rana,
- Akai-akai rajista na cutar hawan jini.
A yawancin lokuta, guban insulin yana cikin nau'i na latent na dogon lokaci. Amma wannan yanayin koyaushe zai sa kansa ji. Hakanan ana rarrabe cutar ta Somoji ta hanyar haɓaka yanayin haɓakar halin mutum a cikin mutum da karfe 2-4 a.m. Yana faruwa saboda wucewar insulin maraice.
Don sauƙaƙe yanayin gaba ɗaya, jiki dole ne ya kunna kayan ramuwa. Amma, ba tare da tsari da taimako na yau da kullun ba, ana iya saurin rage wadatar da albarkatun jiki. Saboda haka, cutar Somoji na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Insulin wuce haddi a cikin mutum lafiya
Idan likita ya yi nisa sosai da insulin, mai ciwon sukari zai nuna wasu alamu bayan ɗan lokaci. Idan ka shiga insulin cikin mutum lafiya, wannan zai haifar da mummunar gurɓataccen guba na jiki.
A irin wannan yanayin, allurar insulin tana kama da guba, da sauri yana rage haɗuwa da sukari a cikin jini.
Idan mutum ya wuce gona da iri, to ya bayyana:
- farhythmia,
- karuwa
- migraines
- tashin hankali
- daidaituwa mai daidaituwa
- jin tsananin tsoro
- yunwa
- janar na rauni.
Idan allura ta shiga cikin mutum mai lafiya, yakamata likitocin su duba shi gabaɗaya. Mutane a wasu yanayi suna mutuwa ne daga irin wannan yawan cutar.
Mafi ƙarancin mutuwa na insulin shine 100 PIECES, wato, cikakkiyar sirinjin insulin. Wani lokacin mutum zai iya rayuwa idan irin wannan kashi ya ninka sau 30. Saboda haka, tare da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, kuna iya samun lokacin ku kira likita kafin fidda zuciya ta faru.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, coma ke tasowa a cikin awanni 3-4 kuma ana iya dakatar da amsawar idan glucose ya shiga cikin jini.
Sakamakon abubuwa da kayan aikin taimakon farko
A cikin lura da ciwon sukari, akwai babban haɗarin insulin overdose. A wannan halin, don hana mummunan sakamako, ana buƙatar taimakon farko da ya cancanta. Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da za a yi nan da nan tare da yawan yawan insulin.
Don haɓaka ma'aunin carbohydrate, kuna buƙatar cin ɓawon burodin alkama har zuwa g 100. Idan kun ci gaba da kai harin na minti 3-5 kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan sukari. Likitocin sun ba da shawarar shan shayi tare da tablespoonsan tablespoons kaɗan na sukari.
Idan bayan daukar matakin matakin insulin a cikin jini bai al'ada ba, har yanzu kuna buƙatar cinye carbohydrates a cikin adadin. Duk da cewa karamin yawan shan ruwa abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare, idan ka yi watsi da aiyyukan da suka wajaba, zazzabin matsalar Somoji na iya faruwa.
Haɓaka cutar za ta gurbata jiyya sosai kuma tana tsokani ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari.
A wannan yanayin, zaku buƙaci daidaita magani kuma ku fara shan magunguna masu ƙarfi.
- hanjin harshe,
- bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis,
- saurin farawa na dementia cuta ce ta hankali.
Daga cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin ciwan zuciya, yawan shan insulin na iya haifar da:
- bugun jini
- bugun zuciya
- bashin ciki.
Doaukar insulin abin hawa shine yanayin da ke buƙatar amsawar gaggawa daga mai haƙuri. Idan ya cancanta, kuna buƙatar kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti. Kodayake yawan haila ba zai haifar da mutuwa koyaushe, irin wannan yanayin mai haɗari ba za'a iya yin la'akari da shi ba.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da hari, to, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shi ta hanyar allura nan da nan ko kuma ta cin abinci na carbohydrates mai sauƙi. Daga cikin samfuran da aka ba da shawarar:
- lollipops
- cakulan
- farin burodi
- abubuwan shaye shaye.
Shawarwari don guje wa yawan shan insulin
Adadin da yawan insulin na insulin an ƙayyade ne kawai ta endocrinologist. Yakamata mai haƙuri yasan dukkan abubuwan da allura ta insulin.
Yawancin lokaci mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna sa kansu; wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi. Magunguna na zamani sun kirkiro siran alkalami, ba sa buƙatar saita abubuwa a cikin sirinji kuma suna ba da damar cikakkiyar yardawar sashi. Buga girman da ake so akan sikelin da allura kafin da bayan cin abinci, gwargwadon shawarar likita.
Dokokin insulin gudanarwar:
- ana tattara ƙwayar insulin da ake so a cikin sirinji,
- an bi da shafin allura da giya,
- bayan allura, ba kwa buƙatar cire allura nan da nan, yana da muhimmanci ku jira kamar 10 seconds.
Abun ciki shine wani sashi na jiki wanda ba shi da matsala yayin aiki na jiki, don haka yana yiwuwa a yi allurar insulin cikin wannan bangare na jikin. Idan an shigar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsokoki na hannu ko kafafu, sakamakon zai zama mafi muni.
Ana ba da bayani game da insulin a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
