Kowace shekara, endocrinologists suna la'akari da matsalar yadda za a rage haɗarin ci gaba da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa idan kuna da cutar 1 type ko cutar ta biyu. Irin wannan cutar tana shafar jikin mutum, komai yawan shekarun da mai haƙuri yake.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gano nau'in cuta ta biyu - cututtukan da ba su da insulin-insulin, lokacin da mara lafiya ba ya amfani da ilimin insulin, amma yana manne don tsaftace abincin. Bi da bi, masu ciwon sukari, lokacin da suke koyo game da haɓakar rashin lafiyar cuta a cikin jiki, yawanci suna mamakin tsawon lokacin da suke zaune tare da masu ciwon sukari na 2.
Endocrinologists ba zai iya ba da ainihin amsar da ba ta dace ba ga wannan tambayar, saboda abin da marasa lafiya na iya nuna mamaki da rashin amincewar likita. A halin yanzu, zaku iya rayuwa madaidaiciya idan kun bi a fili da kuma kula da shawarwarin likitanku, kuyi jarrabawa akai-akai, ku ci yadda yakamata kuma kuyi rayuwa mai amfani.
Shekaru nawa masu ciwon sukari?
Don gano yadda suke rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da irin cutar, da tsananin ci gabanta, kasancewar rikice-rikice. Dangane da kididdigar hukuma, mutanen da aka gano tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna da haɗarin mutuwa wanda bai cika haihuwa ba.
Idan aka kwatanta da lafiyayyen mutum, sakamako mai mutuwa yakan faru sau biyu sau 2.5 sau da yawa. Don haka, tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari na mellitus na insulin, mutumin da ke fama da rashin lafiya yana da damar yin rayuwa har zuwa tsufan tsufa sau 1.5.
Idan mutane masu ciwon sukari suka koya game da rashin lafiya a lokacin da suke da shekaru 14-35, suna iya rayuwa tare da insulin har zuwa shekaru 50, koda kuwa sun bi tsarin warkewar abinci sosai kuma suna yin rayuwa mai kyau. Hadarinsu na mace-mace wanda yayyu ya ninka sau 10 idan aka kwatanta da mutane masu lafiya.
A kowane hali, likitoci sun ba da tabbacin cewa akwai amsoshi masu kyau game da wannan tambayar "nawa suke rayuwa tare da masu ciwon sukari." Mutum na iya ci gaba da rayuwa kamar mutum mai lafiya, idan, bayan an yi gwaji, sai ya fara bin duk ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci - ɗaukar jiki tare da motsa jiki, bi abinci na musamman, ɗaukar magungunan rage sukari.
- Matsalar ita ce ba duk endocrinologists daidai suke isar da bayanai game da yadda mai haƙuri zai iya taimakon kansa ba. Sakamakon wannan, matsalar ta tsananta, kuma an rage tsawon rayuwar mutum.
- A yau, tare da bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na farko, mutum zai iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru 50 da suka gabata. A waɗannan shekarun, yawan mace-mace ya fi kashi 35 cikin ɗari, a wannan lokacin, irin waɗannan alamu sun ragu zuwa kashi 10 cikin ɗari. Hakanan, tsammanin rayuwa ya karu sau da yawa a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
- Wani lamari mai kama da wannan shine saboda gaskiyar cewa magani bai tsaya tsaye ba. Masu ciwon sukari a yau suna da damar da za su iya samun insulin ta hanyar zaɓi nau'in homon ɗin da ya dace. Akwai sababbin nau'ikan kwayoyi a kan siyarwa waɗanda ke taimakawa sosai don yaƙi da cutar. Tare da taimakon na'urar injin aiki mai sauƙi na glucometer, mutum zai iya yin gwajin jini da kansa don matakan sukari na jini a gida.
Gabaɗaya, ana gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a tsakanin yara da matasa. Abin takaici, a wannan zamanin, haɗarin mace-mace yana da yawa kwarai da gaske, tunda iyaye ba koyaushe suke gano cutar a kan lokaci ba. Hakanan, yaro wani lokacin zai iya bin kansa daidai gwargwado, ya kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini. Idan aka rasa lokaci mai mahimmanci, cutar za ta sami ƙarfi kuma matsanancin cutar ta ci gaba.
Cutar cuta ta 2 wacce galibi ana samunta tsakanin tsofaffi, tare da farawar tsufa.
Hadarin mutuwa na iya ƙaruwa idan mutum yawanci yana shan sigari da giya.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin nau'in farko da na biyu na ciwon sukari
Kafin tambayar tambaya tsawon lokacin da zaka iya rayuwa tare da bayyanar cutar sankara, yana da kyau ka fahimci manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin jiyya da abinci mai gina jiki na farko da na biyu. Cutar a kowane mataki ba shi da magani, kana buƙatar amfani da ita, amma rayuwa tana ci gaba, idan ka kalli matsalar daban kuma ka sake ɗabi'arka.
Idan cuta ta shafi yara da matasa, iyaye ba koyaushe zasu iya bayar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga cutar ba. A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a sanya idanu sosai kan matakin glucose a cikin jini, a zaɓi zaɓi a hankali. Idan cutar ta bunkasa, canje-canje ya shafi gabobin ciki da jiki gaba ɗaya. Kwayoyin Beta suna farawa cikin fitsari, wanda shine dalilin insulin ba zai iya samun ci gaba ba.
A cikin tsufa, abin da ake kira haƙuri glucose yana haɓaka, saboda abin da ƙwayoyin pancreas ba su gane insulin ba, a sakamakon haka, matakan sukari na jini yana ƙaruwa. Don jimre wa halin da ake ciki, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta da cin abinci daidai, je zuwa abubuwan motsa jiki, yawanci tafiya a cikin sabon iska, kuma ku daina shan taba da barasa.
- Saboda haka, mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar karɓar rashin lafiyarsa don ya taimaki kansa ya koma cikakken rayuwa.
- Gwajin sukari na yau da kullun yakamata ya zama al'ada.
- Game da ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin, ana bada shawara don siyan takamaiman alkalami wanda ya dace, wanda zaku iya yin allura a kowane wuri da ya dace.
Abin da ke ƙayyade tsammanin rayuwa a cikin ciwon sukari
Babu wani likitancin endocrinologist wanda zai iya bayyana ainihin ranar mutuwar mai haƙuri, tunda ba a san ainihin yadda cutar za ta ci gaba ba. Saboda haka, yana da matukar wuya a faɗi ƙididdigar mutane da ke ɗauke da cutar sukari suna rayuwa. Idan mutum yana so ya ƙara adadin kwanakinsa kuma ya rayu shekara ɗaya, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman game da abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa.
Wajibi ne a sha magungunan da likita ya tsara akai-akai, a sha magani na ganye da sauran hanyoyin magani. Idan baku bi shawarar likitoci ba, rana ta ƙarshe ta masu ciwon sukari tare da nau'in cutar ta farko na iya faɗuwa a farkon shekaru 40-50. Babban abinda ya zama sanadin mutuwar farkon shine ci gaban lalacewa na koda.
Mutane nawa ne zasu iya rayuwa da cutar alamace ta mutum. Mutum zai iya sanin lokaci mai mahimmanci kuma ya dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, idan kun auna matakin glucose a cikin jini tare da glucometer, kuma kuyi gwajin fitsari don sukari.
- Rayuwar masu ciwon sukari an rage ta da farko saboda canje-canje mara kyau a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da matakan sukarin jini a haɓaka. Dole ne a fahimci cewa a 23, aiwatar da tsufa na hankali da ba makawa yana farawa. Cutar tana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ayyukan lalata abubuwa a cikin sel da kuma sabuntawar sel.
- Canje-canje marasa canzawa a cikin ciwon sukari yakan fara ne daga shekaru 23-25, lokacin da rikitarwar cutar atherosclerosis ke ci gaba. Wannan bi da bi na kara hadarin bugun jini da barare. Ana iya hana irin wannan keta ta hanyar sanya idanu a hankali game da aikin jini da gwajin fitsari.
Mai ciwon sukari ya kamata koyaushe ya biye da wani tsarin mulki, dole ne a tuna da waɗannan ka'idoji a duk inda mutum yake - a gida, a wurin aiki, a liyafa, a kan tafiya. Magunguna, insulin, glucometer ya kamata su kasance tare da mai haƙuri koyaushe.
Wajibi ne don kauce wa yanayin damuwa, ƙwarewar tunani kamar yadda zai yiwu. Hakanan, kada ku firgita, wannan kawai ya kara dagula lamarin, ya keta mutuncin rai, yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin juyayi da kowane irin rikice-rikice.
Idan likita ya gano cutar, ya zama dole a yarda da cewa jiki ba shi da ikon samar da insulin gaba daya, kuma a fahimci cewa rayuwa yanzu za ta sami wani tsari daban. Babban burin mutum yanzu shine koyon bin wani tsari kuma a lokaci guda ci gaba da jin kamar mutum mai koshin lafiya. Ta hanyar irin wannan tsarin ilimin halayyar ne kawai za'a iya fadada tsawon rayuwa.
Don jinkirta rana ta ƙarshe kamar yadda zai yiwu, masu ciwon sukari su bi wasu ka'idodi masu tsauri:
- Kowace rana, auna sukari na jini ta amfani da glucoeter na electrochemical;
- Kar a manta game da auna karfin karfin jini;
- A cikin lokaci, ɗauki magungunan da likitan halartar ya wajabta muku;
- Yi hankali a zaɓi abinci kuma bi tsarin abinci;
- A kai a kai ana saka jiki da motsa jiki;
- Yi ƙoƙarin kauce wa yanayin damuwa da ƙwarewar tunani;
- Ka sami damar iya tsara ayyukan ka na yau da kullun.
Idan kun bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin, ana iya ƙara ƙaruwa na rayuwa sosai, kuma mai ciwon sukari baya jin tsoron cewa zai mutu nan ba da jimawa ba.
Ciwon sukari - cuta mai kisa
Ba asirce ba cewa cutar siga na kowane nau'in ana ɗauka cuta ce mai mutuƙar mutuwa. Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan shine sel sel da ke gudana a dakatar da samar da insulin ko kuma samar da isasshen insulin. A halin yanzu, insulin ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen sadar da glucose a cikin sel don su ciyar kuma suyi aiki a kullun.
Lokacin da mummunan cuta ta taso, sukari ya fara tarawa cikin jini, alhali baya shiga sel kuma baya ciyar da su. A wannan halin, sel masu narkewa suna ƙoƙarin samun glucose ɗin da ya ɓace daga kyallen takamammen lafiya, wanda a hankali jikinsa ya yanke ya lalace.
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, gabobin gani, tsarin endocrine sun raunana da fari, aikin hanta, kodan, da bugun zuciya sun karaya. Idan cutar ba ta yin sakaci kuma ba a kula da ita ba, jiki zai shafi da sauri sosai kuma ya yadu sosai, dukkan gabobin ciki suna shafar.
Saboda haka, masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa basuda lafiya. Nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana haifar da rikice-rikice masu wahala waɗanda ke faruwa idan ba a kula da matakan glucose na jini ba kuma an ƙi yin biyayya da shawarar likita. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba masu ciwon sukari masu iya azanci su rayu su zama 50 years old.
Don haɓaka tsawon rayuwar masu ciwon sukari da suka dogara da ciwon sukari, zaku iya amfani da insulin. Amma hanya mafi inganci don yaƙar cutar ita ce aiwatar da cikakkiyar rigakafin cutar sankara da kuma cin abinci tun farko. Rigakafin sakandare ya ƙunshi a cikin gwagwarmaya na lokaci tare da yiwuwar rikice-rikicen ci gaba tare da ciwon sukari.
An bayyana tsammanin rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
