Cutar kamar cututtukan cututtukan yara yana cikin rukunin cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Idan iyaye sun lura da alamun cututtukan sukari na jini a cikin ɗansu, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari nan da nan su kafa dalilai na irin wannan karkatarwa da ake buƙata don tsara madaidaicin hanyar magani.
Yi hankali da lura da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin halayen yaro wanda ke nuna ciwon sukari. Idan aka tabbatar da irin wannan binciken, to babban aikin iyaye shine juya ga likita, wanda zai ba da cikakkiyar magani. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine ilimin hanyoyin kariya don hana haɓakar haɓaka.
Al'adar da ke haifar da karuwar glucose na jini a cikin yara
An ƙaddara glucose na jini a cikin mg /% ko mmol / g. A yawancin ƙasashe, ana amfani da alamar farko, yayin da a Rasha ma'anar sukari bisa ga zaɓi na biyu ya zama ruwan dare.
Ya kamata duk iyaye su sani cewa matakin sukari na al'ada na yaro shine (a mmol / g):
- daga wata 1 zuwa shekara - 2.8-4.4;
- daga shekara zuwa shekara 5 - 3.3.-5.0;
- daga shekara 5 zuwa 18 - 3.3-5.5.
Jariri jarirai har zuwa watanni 12 da haihuwa suna da karancin glucose na jini, wanda ke hade da takamaiman aikin su.
A cikin aiwatar da girma, bukatun abubuwan da ke girma na haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari. Ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa jariri mai shekaru 5 ya riga ya sami halin sukari, kamar manya.
Wasu cututtuka, har ma da yanayi, na iya haɓaka matakin lactin, wanda a cikin magungunan ake kira hyperglycemia.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin yara, likitoci sun haɗa da:
- ciwon sukari mellitus (ciwon sukari). Yawanci, jarirai suna fama da nau'in ciwon sukari na I, wanda ke dogara da insulin, wanda ke tattare da rage ƙwayar insulin wanda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta samar;
- szarinicharsus. Idan glandar thyroid ta haifar da karuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, to, alamar glucose tana ƙaruwa saboda lalacewar carbohydrate;
- ciwan adrenal. Tsarin kumburi yana haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar adrenaline ko cortisol, wanda ke shafar karuwa a cikin sukari. Misali, zubar jini na cortisol na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan "steroid";
- ciwan cikia. A cikin ayyukan kumburi, an saki babban ƙwayar ACTH, wanda shine mai kunnawa don ƙaddamar da ƙwayar adrenal, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose;
- glucocorticoid far. Wadannan magungunan suna ba da gudummawa ga kunna ayyukan haɗin sukari a cikin hanta, sakamakon abin da adadin sa ya karu;
- danniya. Dogaro na dogon lokaci na yanayin jiki ko juyayi wani lokaci yana haifar da karuwa a cikin kwayoyin damuwa kamar cortisol, adrenaline, da ACTH. Ya juya cewa a cikin wannan halin, haɓakar lactin al'ada ce mai kariya ta al'ada akan sashin jiki.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun cutar hawan jini a cikin yaro
Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari na yara sukan bayyana da sauri, a zahiri a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Idan alamun rashin daidaito ba zato ba tsammani a cikin jariri, yana nuna ƙara yawan glucose, dole ne a nemi likita nan da nan, yi gwaje-gwaje.
Idan akwai glucometer, zaku iya auna sukari kawai, amma koyaushe akan ciki mara nauyi. Amma abin da daidai ba zai yiwu ba shi ne watsi da alamun da ke akwai, tunda yanayin yarinyar ba zai inganta ba ta kansa.
Gabaɗaya, bayyanuwar cutar hauka a cikin yara sune kamar haka:
- tsananin ƙishirwa da saurin urination. Yaran da ke fama da irin nau'in ciwon sukari da ba sa farawa a koyaushe suna son shan ruwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da babban matakin lactin, an jawo ruwa mai ƙwazo daga ƙwayoyin sel da tsokoki na jiki don narke shi. Yaron yakan cinye tsarkakakken tsarkakakken tsabtataccen ruwan sha, mai sha ko shayi;
- nauyi asara tare da abinci mai kyau. Jiki yana rasa ikon yin amfani da sukari a matsayin tushen kuzari. A sakamakon haka, suna ƙona tsokoki, fats. Sai dai itace cewa maimakon kara girman jiki, ana rage shi. Haka kuma, yara marasa lafiya yawanci suna rasa nauyi kwatsam da sauri;
- nutsuwa da rashin nutsuwa. Jariri mara lafiya yana jin rauni a kai a kai, tunda karancin insulin yana hana sauya sukari ya zama makamashi. Organs da kyallen takarda suna fama da rashin "man", suna ba da ƙararrawa lokacin ƙararraki;
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki. Wannan alamar cutar tana faruwa ne a zahiri kuma wani lokacin tana tare da tashin zuciya, jin zafi a cikin hanji, da sauri na numfashi. Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa na likita;
- m cututtuka. Misali, 'yan matan da ke dauke da nau'in ciwon sukari suna yawan samun rauni. Amma ƙananan yara a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ta yanayin fungal suna "shan azaba" ta hanyar tsananin diaper, suna wucewa kawai bayan rage girman glucose zuwa al'ada.
Duk wani alamun da aka lissafa a sama ya kamata faɗakar da iyaye kuma ya haifar da magani cikin gaggawa don ƙoshin lafiya.
Bayyanar cututtuka da ka'idodin magani
Ana yin gwaje-gwaje na hyperglycemia ta hanyar wucewa gwajin jini, wanda aka fi dacewa ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 6 ko shekara. A cikin yaro, ana ɗaukar jini don bincike yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun.
Don sanin ƙididdigar lactin, ya kamata a aiwatar da shiri don wannan aikin. Game da keta umarnin shawarwarin yanayi daga likita, akwai haɗarin samun sakamakon da ba daidai ba.
Ana yin gwajin jini musamman kan komai na ciki. Ku ci ya kamata a yi awanni 9-12 kafin a aiwatar da aikin. An yarda da shan giya, amma dole ne a cire ruwan sha, ba carbonated. Kada ku goge haƙorenku, kamar yadda yawancin kekuna ke ɗauke da sukari. Wannan kuma ya shafi cincin cingam.
Matsayin glucose na iya canzawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar ayyukan jiki, saboda haka an hana su awanni 3-4 kafin aikin. Ana ɗaukar samfurin jini daga yatsa yaro a hannunsa. Kari akan haka, zaka iya amfani da glucometer Gaskiya ne, idan bututun ba a rufe yake ba, gwajin na iya zama babu makawa ko kuma ya ba da sakamakon da bai dace ba.
Akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin baka, rakodin sukari.
Babban magani ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin yara shine kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar glucose. Muhimmin abin da aka hana yin shi shine magani na kai.
Likita ne kawai ke iya tantance dalilin karuwar glucose, tare kuma da sanya magunguna da ake bukata.
Don kawar da hyperglycemia, hanyoyin kamar:
- m abinci mai gina jiki;
- amfani da girke-girke na gargajiya;
- ta zahiri bada
- shirye-shiryen abinci.
Siffofin abinci
Don yin ma'amala sosai ga cutar da aka bayyana, ya kamata ku zana abincin da ya dace don jaririn, kuma mafi mahimmanci, lissafta adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye.
Don haka, maganin abinci kai tsaye yana nuna abin da kuke buƙata:
- rage adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye, kuma musamman "masu sauki";
- rage adadin kuzari na abincin yau da kullun, wanda ke taka rawa babba ga yara masu kiba;
- Ku ci abincin da aka ƙoshi tare da bitamin don dacewa da tsarin abinci.
Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a ciyar da jariri a lokaci guda. Amma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar abinci aƙalla sau 5, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. An ba shi damar cin kowane nau'in kayan lambu, har da samfurori dauke da carbohydrates lafiya - cucumbers, zucchini, kabewa, tumatir, kabeji, letas da eggplant.
Idan likita ya yarda, to za a iya cin karas da beets kaɗan a cikin adadi mai yawa. Gurasar yakamata a ci abinci-alkama ko furotin, tunda suna ƙunshe da sinadarin carbohydrates kaɗan, wanda aka bayyana shi ta abubuwan da ke ɗanɗano gluten, wanda yake sashin hatsi ne.
Foodsarancin abincin carb
Idan muna magana game da menu na samfurin, to, yakamata ya haɗa da kifi, nama, kaji, qwai, man shanu, cuku, cuku gida, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da ƙaramin sourness, berries, samfuran-madara mai tsami. Kusan sunadarin carbohydrates, yayin da furotin na dauke da isasshen yawa.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da matakan sukari a yara a cikin bidiyo:
A ƙarshe, ya zama dole a lura da gaskiyar cewa hyperglycemia shine ɗayan mafi munin cututtuka a cikin yara, wanda, idan ba a dauki matakan likita da suka zama dole ba, na iya yin mummunan tasiri kan yarinyar ba tukuna mai ƙarfi ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata kowane mahaifa ya kasance da ra'ayin manyan alamomin irin wannan cutar.
Idan akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da aka lissafa na karuwar abun cikin lactin ya kasance sananne, ya kamata ka nemi shawarar kwararrun kai tsaye. Bayan kammala nazarin gwaje-gwaje ne kawai zai iya yin maganin daidai kuma ya tsara hanyar da ta dace.
