Gangrene babban cuta ce da ke kama da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin fata (necrosis) na kyallen jiki. A wannan yanayin, yankin da abin ya shafa ya sami launi mai duhu. Wannan inuwa ya kasance ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haemoglobin, wanda yake cikin jinin mutum, ya amsa da sinadarin hydrogen daga iska kuma ya samar da gishiri - sulfide baƙin ƙarfe, kuma wannan abun yana da kusan launin baki. Gangrene na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin ciwon sukari yana barazanar mutum ya yanke shi, don haka wannan rikicewar cutar ya fi kyau a hana shi fiye da magani.
Sanadin faruwa
A cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, rigakafi ya raunana kuma yanayin jini yana raguwa. Dukkanin hanyoyin binciken halitta suna haɓaka a cikin su cikin sauri kuma suna da wahala. Koda ƙananan raunuka, ƙyallen fata da raunuka akan fata suna warkar da dogon lokaci, don haka kowane nau'in rikice-rikice yakan tashi.
Nan da nan sanadin sanadari na gangrene a cikin masu ciwon sukari:
- atherosclerosis na jijiyar jini (saboda gaskiyar cewa tasoshin da aka toshe ba za su iya samar da kyallen takarda da isashshen oxygen ba, hanyoyin da ake kira necrosis suna farawa a cikinsu);
- lalacewar jijiya (rashin hankali a cikin kafafu yana raguwa da alama, mutum ya daina jin sanyi, zafi da jin zafi, sabili da haka, lalacewar fata sau da yawa yana faruwa);
- rage permeability na ganuwar ƙarami da manyan jini;
- leaching na alli daga kasusuwa saboda rauni na rayuwa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa, kuma, sakamakon haka, bayyanar hanyoyin kumburi, wani lokacin ma harda kirji a wannan fannin.
Fatar kan kafafu ta mai ciwon sukari tana yin ɗumi sosai, saboda glandar, jijiyoyi da masu karɓar wannan aikin suna da bacin rai. Fuskokin ƙafafunsa sun bushe da zafi kuma suna iya fashewa da fasa. Sakamakon lalacewar inzali, illolin kumburi suna faruwa, wanda ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta zasu iya yaɗuwa sosai.
Idan cutar ta faru a kafafu na masu ciwon sukari, basa warke sosai saboda raunin jini da lalacewar jijiya. Madadin kara yawan zubar jini wanda yakamata domin sake farfadowa a jiki, zaiyi saurin sauka a cikin mara lafiya, sakamakon kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya yaduwa cikin jiki.
Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga kai tsaye ga bayyanar ɓarna
- shan sigari da barasa (saboda wannan, rikicewar cututtukan da ke gudana yanzu kawai ci gaba ne);
- saka kunkuntar takalma da aka yi da kayan roba;
- matsanancin nauyin jiki, wanda ke tsoratar da nauyi mai ƙarfi a kan ƙananan ƙafafunsa;
- raguwa a cikin kariya ta jiki;
- sakaci da magani da abinci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yawan sukarin hawan jini a cikin jini koyaushe.
Kwayar cutar
Bayyanar bayyanar ƙwayar cuta ta dogara da nau'in wannan cuta. Zai iya bushe da rigar. Dry gangrene yana haɓakawa da tushen canje-canje a cikin samar da jini zuwa kyallen a hankali, tsawon shekaru, don haka mutum ya sami damar daidaita shi kuma, duk da kasancewar rauni mai rauni, jikin yana saurin dakatar da wannan aikin.
Bayyanar cututtuka na bushe gangrene:
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen- a farkon matakin bunkasar cutar, mutum yana jin ƙarancin ƙafa, rauni, jin daɗi da ƙima (duk alamu na yanayin tashin hankalin da ke gudana a cikin gida);
- yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, ciwo ya zama mai tsanani sosai, kuma fatar ta canza launi - sun zama mara fata, cyanotic;
- a matakai na karshe na cutar, yankin da abin ya shafa ya ragu a cikin girma, ya sami launin launin ruwan kasa-baki kuma an bambanta shi sosai da kyallen takarda masu lafiya (cutar da kanta ba ta haifar da haɗari ga rayuwa, tun da gubobi ba su kafawa a cikin matattun, wuraren bushewa, kuma wani lokacin ana yankan kansu da kansu, sannan sun sauka).
Tare da bushe gangrene, yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri ba damuwa ba, tun da babu maye tare da kayan lalata na tsoffin ƙwayoyin cuta. Don dalilai na motsa jiki da kuma kula da iya motsawa kamar yadda aka saba, tiyata tiyata ya zama dole. Ya zama dole ko da batun cire kansa - yayin aikin, likita ya fitar da dukkanin kyallen takarda mai raɗaɗi kuma ya samar da mafi kyawun dunƙule cikin siffar. Hadarin cutar ita ce sau da yawa yakan shiga cikin rigar, wanda, ba tare da magani (yanki ba) yana haifar da mutuwa cikin sauri. Koyaushe yana farawa, koyaushe ba zai yiwu ba a lura da alamun ta.
Tare da rigar gangrene, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ninka yawan rauni a cikin rauni, saboda abin da ƙafa ke ƙaruwa a cikin girma, rauni da ƙari
Alamar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta:
- kafa yana kumbura kuma ya kara girma, fatar ya fara samun kore-cyanotic, sannan launin launi mai launin shuɗi, wanda a ƙarshen cutar ya zama baki;
- ana furta jin zafi a reshe - mutum ba zai iya takawa a wannan kafa ba, rashin jin daɗi bai iyakance ga wurin cutar ba, yana shimfida sama;
- lalacewar kazanta a cikin yanayin mutum sakamakon yawan shan maye an lura dashi - zafin jiki yana tashi sama da 38-39 ° C, hankali zai iya rikicewa;
- wata gabar jiki tayi yawa;
- saukar karfin jini;
- warin da yake ci daga ciki na fitowa daga kafa;
- yankin da abin ya shafa ya fara bazu, kamar gawa.
Jiyya
Tare da bushe gangrene a farkon matakin, zaku iya ƙoƙarin dawo da zagayarwar jijiyoyin nama tare da taimakon magunguna, amma ba su da tasiri kamar jiyya. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya bitamin don kunna tsarin rigakafi da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ga mai haƙuri.
Tare da yanayin mai laushi na cutar, aikin yana kunshe da daidaituwa tsakanin jijiyoyin bugun jini da kuma fitar da wadannan kyallen takaddama wadanda suka mutu. A cikin layi daya, maganin rigakafi da magunguna, magunguna don inganta microcirculation na jini, da magunguna waɗanda ke tallafawa aikin zuciya za a iya tsara su ga mai haƙuri. Tare da bushe gangrene, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsabtace ƙafafu da saka idanu akan yanayin su don kamuwa da cuta ba ya shiga cikin cutar kuma cutar ba ta taɓarbarewa.
Idan rauni ko corns kafa a ƙafa, ba za a rufe su da taimakon band ba. Lokacin cire kayan m, microtrauma na fata, wanda ke da haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari, ba a cire shi ba
Jiyya don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine cire ɓangaren matattun reshe. Yankin yankan yanki ya dogara da yadda cutar ta tafi. Baya ga cire tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta, likitocin tiyata suna lalata tasoshin jini tare da taimakon na'urori na musamman don daidaita yadda yaduwar jini a cikin gida da kuma hana bara a gaba. Hanyoyin fasahar filastik na zamani suna ba da damar aiwatar da ayyukan sake ginawa domin kututture yayi aiki kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Yayin aikin, likitoci koyaushe suna ƙoƙari don adana aikin kyallen takarda gwargwadon iko, amma idan yankin da abin ya shafa ya riga ya girma, dole ne a cire shi gaba ɗaya. Hatta ƙananan yankuna masu ɗauke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna haifar da sake komawa ga gangrene, kyallen za su warke kuma suyi kyau sosai, wanda a nan gaba ke barazanar yanke ko da manyan wuraren ilimin halittu. Bayan tiyata, an wajabta mai haƙuri don rigakafin rikitarwa da warkarwa.
Yin rigakafin
Sakamakon barayin mutane mummunan gaske ne ga mutane. Cutar tana haifar da nakasa, kuma wani lokacin ma mutuwa. Sabili da haka, duk marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin ƙafafunsu kuma su tuna da mahimmancin hana ci gaba da cutar ƙafafun sukari.
Kulawa na yau da kullun, motsa jiki da kuma cikakken bincike na fata don lalacewa na iya rage yiwuwar cututtukan trophic
Don hana bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata a cikin nau'in gangrene, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin:
- saka idanu akai-akai matakin sukari da ƙananan shi zuwa dabi'un da likitan ya ba da shawarar;
- kowace rana takan sanya fata ta ƙafa, tana hana bushewarta da fashewa;
- idan raunuka, kashin da duk wani rauni suka bayyana akan kafafu, dole ne a kula dasu da maganin ƙwari kuma a tabbata cewa kamuwa da cuta bai shiga tare da su ba;
- don haɓaka kewaya jini kowace maraice kuna buƙatar yin sauƙin kai tausa zuwa ƙananan ƙarshen, kuma da safe - yi wasan motsa jiki na musamman;
- Yana da matukar muhimmanci a daina shan sigari, tunda nicotine yana haifar da ciwan jijiyoyin jini da kuma narke lumbar su;
- kuna buƙatar sa takalma da aka yi da fata na gaske, da safa da aka yi da auduga (yana da kyau a yi amfani da safa na musamman don masu ciwon sukari);
- yayin shan wanka ko shawa, zazzabi ruwan ya kamata ya yi zafi, amma ba zafi.
Yarda da wadannan dokoki masu sauki a lokuta da yawa na iya jinkirta ko ma gaba daya hana ci gaba da mummunan sakamakon cutar sankarau. Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe aiwatar da matakan hana rigakafi a kowace rana kuma ku nesantar da kanku don yin motsi fiye da baya don kula da gangrene na dogon lokaci da wahala.
