Tambayar yadda ya kamata a saka adadin gwaje-gwaje a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari irin na 1 wanda ba makawa ya tashi a cikin mutane tare da irin wannan mummunan ciwo. Nau'in na 1 mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar mai haƙuri ba kawai saka idanu da hankali game da abinci mai gina jiki ba. Masu ciwon sukari dole su yi ta yin allurar akai-akai. Babban mahimmanci shine kula da sukari na jini, saboda wannan alamar ta shafi lafiyar haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa.
Amma yana da tsawo kuma ba shi da wahala a duba matakin sukari kawai a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, yayin da a wasu lokuta ana bukatar masu alamomi: idan ba a samar da masu ciwon sukari tare da taimakon lokaci ba, za a iya samun cutar sikila. Sabili da haka, don sarrafa sukari, masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da na'urori na musamman don amfanin mutum - glucometers. Suna ba ku damar sauri da kuma ƙayyadadden matakin sukari. Batun mara kyau shine cewa farashin wannan kayan aikin yana da girma.
Toari ga shi, marasa lafiya dole ne su sayi magunguna da kuma rabe-rabe na gwaji don glucometer a daidai gwargwado. Don haka, jiyya yana da tsada sosai, kuma ga mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ba shi yiwuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bincika ko an sanya tukin gwaji kyauta da sauran fa'idoji ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Taimako don Ciwon 1 na Cutar
Batun mai kyau shine cewa tare da ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya na iya karɓar taimako na jihohi a cikin nau'ikan magunguna na kyauta, na’urori da kayayyakin masarufi, magani, gami da sanatorium. Amma a nan akwai wasu abubuwan rashin hankali waɗanda aka ba su damar, waɗanda nau'in cutar ya ƙaddara su.
Don haka, ana ba da taimako ga nakasassu wajen samun abin da ya wajaba a jiyya sosai, wato ana tsammanin za a wadata marasa lafiya da dukkan magunguna da na’urorin da suka wajaba. Amma yanayin samun taimako kyauta shine ainihin matsayin nakasassu.
Ciwon sukari na Type 1 shine mafi tsananin nau'in cutar, sau da yawa tana caccakar aikin mutum. Saboda haka, idan an yi irin wannan binciken, an ba wa mai haƙuri a mafi yawan lokuta ƙungiyar nakasassu.
A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri ya sami haƙƙin waɗannan fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Magunguna (insulin)
- Insulin allura,
- Idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa - asibiti a cikin asibiti,
- Free na'urorin don auna matakan sukari (glucometers),
- Kayan kayan kwalliya: kwalliyar gwaji don marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari a cikin wadataccen adadin (inji 3. Domin kwana 1).
- Hakanan, majinyacin na da damar samun magani a cikin sanatorium sama da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3.
Tun da ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 babban hujja ne don rubuta ƙungiyar nakasassu, marasa lafiya suna da 'yancin siyan magunguna waɗanda aka yi nufin kawai ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. Idan maganin da likitan ya ba da shawarar ba shi cikin jerin magungunan kyauta, to marasa lafiya suna da damar samun shi kyauta.
Lokacin karɓar magunguna, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa kwayoyi da kuma rarar gwaji don marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus ana bayar da su ne kawai a wasu ranaku. Ban da wannan dokar ita ce magunguna kawai waɗanda aka yiwa alama "cikin gaggawa." Idan ana samun irin waɗannan magunguna a cikin wannan kantin magani, to ana ba su ne bisa buƙata. Kuna iya samun maganin, glucometer da tube saboda shi ba a cikin kwana 10 ba daga karɓar takardar sayan magani.
Don magungunan psychotropic, an kara wannan lokacin zuwa kwanaki 14.
Taimako ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Ga waɗanda ke fuskantar yaƙi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana kuma bayar da taimako don samun magunguna. Masu ciwon sukari suna da ikon karban magunguna kyauta. Nau'in miyagun ƙwayoyi, sashi na kwana ɗaya an ƙaddara ta endocrinologist. Hakanan kuna buƙatar samun magunguna a kantin magani bai wuce kwanaki 30 ba bayan karɓar maganin.
Baya ga magunguna, masu ciwon sukari tare da nakasa sun cancanci na'urorin auna glucose na kyauta, sannan kuma a basu kayan gwaji kyauta. Ana ba da mahaɗan ga mai haƙuri na tsawon wata ɗaya, bisa ga aikace-aikacen 3 kowace rana.
Tunda an samo nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 kuma sau da yawa ba ya haifar da raguwa a cikin aiki da ingancin rayuwa, nakasa ga wannan nau'in cutar ba ta da yawa. A yawancin halaye, don cin nasara cikin jiyya, ya isa a bi umarnin likita (don sarrafa abinci, kar a kula da aikin jiki) da kula da matakan glucose koyaushe. Don samun nakasa a cikin 2017, ya zama dole a tabbatar da lahani ga lafiyar da masu ciwon sukari guda 2 ba koyaushe suke nasara ba. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan rukuni na cutar ba su karbar sirinji da insulin kyauta, tun da ba koyaushe ba ne ake buƙatar tallafin insulin.
Koyaya, koda rashin rashi, ana bayar da taimako ga marasa lafiya. Da farko dai, mai haƙuri yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu dole ne ya sayi glucometer akan kansa - irin wannan siyarwa a wannan yanayin ba doka ta bayar da kyauta ba. Amma a lokaci guda, marasa lafiya sun cancanci karɓar gwajin kyauta ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari. Ana ba da abubuwan da ake amfani da su don glucose masu ƙarancin yawa fiye da marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na insulin: pc ɗaya kawai. na kwana 1. Saboda haka, ana iya yin gwajin guda ɗaya kowace rana.
Wani banbanci a wannan rukuni shine marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin lafiyar insulin-da ke fama da matsalar rashin hangen nesa, ana basu kayan gwaji kyauta a sikeli na yau da kullun - don aikace-aikacen 3 kowace rana
Fa'idodi ga masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari
Dangane da ka'idojin da cibiyoyin likitocin jihar suka amince da, mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari suna samun komai ta fuskar fifiko don magani: insulin, alkalami mai ƙanƙara don inje, sirinji, glucometer. Guda iri ɗaya ke faruwa ga abubuwan da aka gyara - tsummoki don mita ba su da kyauta. Baya ga magunguna da na kyauta, na’urori da abubuwanda ke kunshe, mata sun kuma cancanci aron iznin haihuwa (tsawan kwana 16 ana ba su ƙari) da kuma tsawon kwana a asibiti (kwana 3). Idan akwai alamun, an yarda da dakatar da daukar ciki koda a matakai na gaba.
Amma game da rukunin yaran, ana basu wasu fa'idodi. Misali, an bawa yaro damar cin lokaci kyauta a zangon bazara. Yara matasa masu buƙatar taimako na iyaye suma suna da 'yanci don shakatawa. Canaramin yara za a iya tura su huta kawai tare da haɗin gwiwa - ɗaya ko duka iyayen. Haka kuma, mazaunin su, da kuma hanya akan kowane irin jigilar kaya (jirgin sama, jirgin kasa, bas, da sauransu) kyauta ne.
Fa'idodi ga iyaye na yara masu ciwon sukari suna da amfani ne kawai idan akwai magana game da asibitin da ake lura da yaran.
Kari akan haka, ana biyan iyayen yaran masu ciwon sukari riba a cikin adadin matsakaicin albashin har sai sun kai shekaru 14.
Samun amfanin likita
Don samun duk fa'idodin, dole ne ku sami takaddun da suka dace tare da ku - zai tabbatar da ganewar asali da haƙƙin karɓar taimako. An bayar da wannan takardar ne ta hanyar halartar malamin asibitin a wurin yin rajistar mara lafiya.
Halin zai iya yiwuwa yayin da endocrinologist ya ƙi bayar da magunguna ga marasa lafiya akan jerin waɗanda ake so. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, mai haƙuri yana da hakkin ya nemi bayani daga shugaban cibiyar likita ko don tuntuɓi shugaban likitan. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya tuntuɓar sashen kiwon lafiya ko Ma'aikatar Lafiya.
Samun samfuran gwajin ga marasa lafiya masu dauke da cutar sankarau da sauran kwayoyi na yiwuwa ne kawai a wasu magunguna na jihar da jihar ta kafa. Bayar da magunguna, karban na'urori don saka idanu kan matakan glucose da wadatattun abubuwa ana aiwatar dasu a wasu ranaku.
Ga marasa lafiya, suna ba da kwayoyi da kayan kai tsaye har tsawon wata ɗaya kuma kawai a cikin adadin da likitan ya nuna. Zai yuwu tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari don samun fewan wasu magunguna fiye da yadda yake ɗaukar wata ɗaya, tare da ƙaramin “gefe”.
Don karɓar sabon tsarin magunguna waɗanda aka bayar akan sharuɗan zaɓe, mai haƙuri kuma zai sake yin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje. Dangane da sakamakon, likitancin endocrinologist ya fitar da sabon takardar sayan magani.
Wasu masu ciwon sukari sun gamu da gaskiyar cewa ba a basu magunguna a cikin kantin magani ba, mita glukos din jini ko kuma wani tsinkaye na glucometer, wanda ake zargin saboda magungunan ba sa samuwa kuma ba za a same su ba. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya kiran Ma'aikatar Lafiya ko ku bar korafi a shafin yanar gizon hukuma. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar mai gabatar da ƙarar kuma shigar da aikace-aikace. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar gabatar da fasfot, takardar sayan magani da sauran takaddun da zasu iya tabbatar da gaskiya.
Komai girman girman mitirin sukarin din, suna kasa kasa lokaci-lokaci. Bugu da kari, ana samar da cigaba a koyaushe, wasu samfuran suna daina fitarwa, suna maye gurbinsu da wasu na zamani. Sabili da haka, ga wasu na'urori ya zama ba zai yiwu a sayi kayan ba. Lokaci-lokaci, za'a iya buƙatar musanya tsohon mita don sabon, wanda za'a iya yi akan sharuɗan da suka dace.
Wasu kamfanonin masana'antu suna ba da damar musayar glucometer na samfurin da aka saba amfani da shi don sabon zuwa kyauta. Misali, zaku iya daukar mitak din Accu Chek Gow mita zuwa cibiyar ba da shawara inda zasu fitar da sabon Accu Chek Perfoma. Na'urar ta ƙarshe sigar haske ce ta farkon, amma tana tallafawa duk ayyukan da suka wajaba don mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari. Ana gudanar da cigaba don maye gurbin naurar da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin birane da yawa.
Karyata fa'idodin ciwon sukari
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana yiwuwa a ƙi fa'idodi don maganin cututtukan sukari. Rashin nasarar zai zama da yardar rai ne. A wannan halin, mai ciwon sukari bashi da damar karbar magani kyauta kuma baza'a samar masa da wasu kwayoyi kyauta ba, amma zai karbi diyya ta kudi.
Fa'idodi don magani sun zama babban taimako ga masu ciwon sukari, saboda haka waɗanda suke karɓar taimako suna ƙin yardarsu da ƙarancin lokaci, musamman idan mai ciwon sukari ba zai iya zuwa aiki ba kuma yana rayuwa kan fa'idodin nakasassu. Amma akwai kuma batun hana amfanin.
Waɗanda suka zaɓi ƙin karɓar magunguna kyauta suna tilasta ƙi yarda da fa'ida don jin daɗin cutar sankara kuma sun gwammace su biya diyya na kawai.
A zahiri, shawarar barin barin taimakon ba shine matakin da yafi dacewa ba. Hanyar cutar na iya canzawa a kowane lokaci, rikitarwa na iya farawa. Amma a lokaci guda, mai haƙuri ba zai sami 'yancin kowane magunguna masu buƙata ba, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama masu tsada, a ƙari, ba zai yuwu a yi magani mai inganci ba. Hakanan yana amfani da maganin spa - lokacin da kuka fita daga shirin, mai haƙuri yana karɓar diyya, amma ba zai sami damar hutawa a cikin sanatorium kyauta ba nan gaba.
Babban mahimmanci shine farashin diyya. Ba shi da tsayi kuma kadan ne ƙasa da 1 dubu rubles. Tabbas, ga waɗanda ba su da babban kuɗi, har ma da wannan adadin tallafi ne mai kyau. Amma idan lalata ya fara, za a buƙaci magani, wanda zai fi tsada da yawa. Makonni 2 na hutawa a cikin tsadar sanatorium, a matsakaici, 15,000 rubles. Sabili da haka, watsi da shirin taimako abu ne mai sauri kuma ba yanke shawara mafi dacewa ba.
An bayyana fa'idodi ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
