Kwayar halitta ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gabobin ciki, gano metastases. Hanyar zata taimaka ƙayyadadden matakan cutar, tsananin girman aikin oncological.
Idan ya zo ga matsalar kumburi, an yi nasarar yin gwajin haɓaka tare da duban dan tayi, ƙididdigar tomography, hoton sanannin magnetic da tomography. Idan sauran hanyoyin bincike sun taimaka wajen tabbatar da bayyanar cutar tare da wani matakin yiwuwar kamuwa, cutar sikirin da ta nuna tana sa ya yiwu a fayyace hoton kuma yanke hukunci na karshe.
Don binciken, likitoci suna amfani da ƙarin na'urorin sa ido, kamar ƙididdigar tomographs, laparoscopes, scanners duban dan tayi. Na'urori sun tabbatar da lafiyar mai haƙuri, ba tare da amincewa da shi ba, likitoci ba sa fara aikin.
Tunda an ɗauke kayan abu daga kwayoyin halitta na ciki, da alama rauni da lalacewa ba a yanke hukunci ba. Idan akwai buƙatar bincika takamaiman yanki na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da ainihin bugun allura a madaidaicin wuri kawai godiya ga waɗannan na'urori.
Kudin wannan hanyar kai tsaye ya dogara da hanyar ganewar asali, yankin da cibiyar likitancin inda ake gudanar da shi. Farashin biopsy yana farawa a 1300 Rasha rubles.
Hanyar aiwatar da aikin
Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun biopsy shine ciwo mai zafi a cikin haɓakar epigastrium, hypochondrium na dama, zasu iya ba da baya. Cutar raɗaɗi tana da alaƙa da matsawa da tsotsar jijiyar, sanƙarar Wirsung, duhun bile, abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar haɓaka da kumburi a cikin farji.
Yayinda ciwo ya tsananta, jaundice shima yana haɗuwa da alamun, yana zama ɗayan manyan alamun cutar kan oncology, amma kusan koyaushe wannan alamar ta kasance bayan nauyi asara da kuma faruwar dyspeptik.
Ta yaya ake ɗaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta farji? Dangane da dabarun bincike, al'ada ce don bambance hanyoyi huɗu don tattara kayan halitta: ciki, laparoscopic, percutaneous, endoscopic.
Lokacin da aka ɗauki kayan yayin wani aikin tiyata na budewa a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, suna magana game da kwayoyin halitta na ciki. An zaɓi wannan hanyar bincike idan akwai hujja don ɗaukar samfurin daga wutsiya ko jikin kwayoyin. An yi la'akari da hanyar:
- mai wahala;
- rauni;
- in mun gwada da hadari.
Likitocin likita suna amfani da hanyar laparoscopic don tattara kayan tarihi daga wani yanki na farji da kuma bincika rami na ciki don metastases.
Binciken ya dace da cutar kansa, don gano cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a bayan peritoneum a cikin babban yanayin cututtukan pancreatitis, foci of fatty pancreatic necrosis (lokacin da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta mutu).
Tashin farji da ta hanyar hanyar kwantar da hankali shine in ba haka ba ana kiranta kyakkyawan-allurar muradin biopsy, it:
- daidai ne gwargwadon iko;
- ba ku damar bambance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta daga tsarin oncological;
- Ana yin hujin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a ƙarƙashin kulawar duban dan tayi.
Ba a yi amfani da hanyar ba idan girman tumor din bai kai santimita biyu ba, tunda yana da matukar wahalar shiga ciki. Hakanan, ba a bada shawarar hanyar fata ta mahaifa kafin aikin tiyata mai zuwa (tiyata na ciki). Hoto a karkashin ikon CT da duban dan tayi ne ingantaccen ƙari na aikin.
Hanyar transdermal na iya nuna oncology a kusan kashi 70-95% na maganganu, da alama cewa yayin magudin zai faru:
- implantasis metastasis;
- samu daga cikin ciki;
- wasu rikitarwa.
Lokacin da farjin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ko wasu cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko ƙanana ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, akwai alamomi na ƙoshin ƙwayar halittar endoscopic; wani suna don aikin shine transduodenal biopsy. Ya ƙunshi gabatarwar na'urar ta musamman tare da kyamara a cikin shugaban farfajiya ta hanyar duodenum.
Andari da yawa, kwanan nan, likitocin sun zaɓi kyakkyawan fata na allura, don hujin da yake yi, ana samar da ƙwayar cutar tare da bindigar ƙirar kwayar cuta, ƙaramin wuka yana a ƙarshen bututun.
Kayan aiki yana ba da damar ɗaukar kyallen takarda na kwayoyin da abin ya shafa tare da ƙarancin haɗari ga mai haƙuri.
Yadda za a shirya, murmurewa
Ta yaya za a magance cutar tarin fitsari? Suna farawa da shiri don jan hankali, abincin da zai iya tayar da haɓaka yakamata a cire shi daga abinci har yan kwanaki.
Ana cire madara, kayan lambu, kayan ƙwari, gurasa da hatsin rai daga cikin menu.
An gudanar da binciken ne na musamman bayan samun sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, gami da: nazarin fitsari baki daya, urinalysis don sukari, gwajin jini, ƙudurin fararen hular jini, lokacin zubar jini, coagulation, prothrombin index.Idan an gano ɓarke matsalar suturar ƙwaƙwalwa, mummunar yanayin mai haƙuri an haramta shi sosai. kuma an canja shi har zuwa warke.
Hakanan ya zama dole a shirya don shiga tsakani da ɗabi'a; ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya, da sauƙin tallafin ɗabi'a na wasu, dangi da dangi na da matuƙar muhimmanci. Kwayar halitta, a zahiri, ita ce saukin tiyata iri ɗaya, ba kowa ne ya same shi ba kuma ya san yadda ake yin hali.
Abun ciki shine mafi kariya daga jikin mutum, mai haƙuri yana jin rashin jin daɗin mafi girman lokacin lokacin jiran allura. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu marasa lafiya ba za su iya yin ba tare da premedication ba, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar:
- Relanium;
- Natsuwa;
- Seduxen.
Irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen za su sauƙaƙa jin zafi, na iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan damuwa da tsoron tsarin.
Idan an yi nazarin halittu yayin aikin tiyata, za a tura mai haƙuri zuwa sashin kulawa mai ɗorewa don a sami ci gaba cikin kwanciyar hankali. Sannan ana buƙatar sanya shi a sashen tiyata, inda ya ci gaba da zama a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitoci har sai ya warke.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da hanyar kyakkyawan allura, mutum yana buƙatar kulawa da shi kusan awa biyu bayan aikin. Da yake yana tabbatar da cewa yanayinsa ya daidaita, za a bar shi ya koma gida a ranar, dole ne wani daga danginsa ya bi mai haƙuri, yayin da kuma aka haramta tuki.
Don wani lokaci bayan nazarin halittun, an buƙaci ka dena:
- aiki mai nauyi na jiki (gami da daga wasa wasanni);
- shan giya;
- shan taba.
Sau da yawa, duk marasa lafiya sun yarda da wannan hanyar bincike na farji, kodayake, bita sun nuna cewa lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin jini, zub da jini, samuwar cysts na karya, fistulas, da kuma farawa na peritonitis ba su yanke hukunci ba. Don kaucewa irin wannan sakamako mara kyau da haɗari, ya kamata ka tuntubi wuraren aikin likitanci kawai.
An bayar da bayanin biopsy a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
