Micrazim (sunan da ba na ƙasa ba mallakar ƙasa mai narkewa ne) shine haɗakar magunguna wanda ya haɗa da enzymes masu yawa waɗanda ke aiki akan dukkan abubuwan gina jiki. Amfani da shi don daidaita ayyukan narkewa da inganta ayyukan narke abinci.
Sakamakon cewa babban kwayar halittar enzymes na narkewa yana faruwa a cikin sel na hanji, toshewar aikinsu da kuma hurawar su ya lalace ne sakamakon tafiyar matakai.
A irin waɗannan halayen, tambaya ita ce batun sanya takamaiman magani don canza magani. Ya kasance don irin waɗannan dalilai ne ke wajabta maganin faruwar enzyme.
Ana samun wannan kayan magani a cikin nau'in microspheres wanda aka lullube shi a cikin kawanin gelatin. Capsules, bi da bi, bisa ga ka'idoji na ƙasa don ajiya da rarraba magunguna, an kulle su cikin ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin metallized na musamman. Wannan shagon ne ke bayar da cikakkiyar kariya ta capsules daga abubuwanda ke lalata lamuran muhalli. An sanya blister a cikin kwali. Kowane akwatin yana da takamaiman adadin blisters. Bugu da kari, kowane kunshin yana dauke da umarnin.
Abubuwan da ke aiki da miyagun ƙwayoyi sune maganin ƙwayar cuta na pancreatin An gabatar dashi a cikin foda, cirewar enzymes alade. Samfurin yana wakilta samfuran enzymes masu zuwa:
- lipase, takamaiman enzyme wanda ke da alhakin rushewar abubuwanda aka hada da lipid;
- amylase, enzyme wanda ke haɓaka aikin narkewar polysaccharides;
- trypsin, alhakin rikicewar sunadarai.
A cikin kasuwar magunguna ta gida, an gabatar da maganin a cikin nau'ikan sashi biyu:
- Sashi na 10,000 raka'a aikin. Tare da abun ciki na 125 milligrams na abu mai aiki.
- Micrasim tare da sashi na 25,000 ya ƙunshi milligram 312 na pancreatin foda.
Injin din ya kera shi ta sananniyar masana'antar harhada magunguna - "ABBA-RUS". Sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da alaƙa da nau'in saki na microsphere, kuma abu mai aiki shine enzyme.
A cikin kera enzymes masu yawa ta amfani da albarkatun kasa na dabbobin dabbobi - cirewar enzyme daga cututtukan dabbobin dabbobi, aladu.
Kayan magungunan Mikrasim
Enzymes suna da tasirin zazzabi a kayan abinci.
Tasirin maganin yana faruwa ne saboda haɗinta. Tun lokacin da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da cikakken narkewar abubuwan gina jiki.
Abubuwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da sakamako don canzawa idan akwai ƙarancin ɓangarorin ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta.
Kowane enzyme yana da takamaiman magungunansa:
- Lipase yana inganta rushewar kitse ta hanyar magudanar ruwa, hakan ya tabbatar da shan ruwan su. Bugu da kari, saboda yawan lipase mai aiki, ana bayar da mahimmancin bitamin, fasalin sinadaran wanda yake shine ƙoshin mai.
- Amylase yana samar da narkewar ƙwayar polysaccharides ta hanyar share su cikin abubuwan da suka dace.
- Kariyar da trypsin suna da alhakin ɗaukar sunadarai.
Sakamakon babban aikin narkewar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki, microspheres yana kare ta hanyar harsashi da gelatin. Bayan rushewar kwanson, enzymes masu aiki suna zuwa matsayin aikace-aikace.
Sakin su yana faruwa a cikin duodenum, inda yawancin aikin enzymatic ya faru.
Wannan samfurin kayan aikin magunguna yana kawar da alamun bayyanar:
- ji na nauyi a cikin epigastrium;
- jin cikakken ciki;
- increasedara yawan haɓakar iskar gas da alamomin mara dadi;
- jin rashin iska sakamakon matse bakin diaphragm mai cike da gas da abinci mara amfani na ciki da hanji.
- dyspnea da ke hade da hanyoyin guda ɗaya kamar na cutar da ta gabata;
- zawo ko sauran motsin hanji.
Bayan haka, sinadarin na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwar aikin ƙwayar cuta.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dukkanin enzymes tare da tsalle-tsalle iri-iri suna da irin wannan tasirin magunguna.
Babban nuni ga miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama cin zarafin hanyoyin narkewa.
Amfani da shi ya bambanta a sashi da kuma yawan gudanarwa, gwargwadon nosology. Masanin ilimin cututtukan mahaifa ko likita na gaba ɗaya zai iya ba da maganin.
Babban alamomi na rubutattun magunguna sune:
- Rashin daidaituwa mai yawa na tsananin cututtukan farji (exocrin pancreas). Ana lura da irin wannan yanayin a cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko na ciki, da kuma a cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na ciki. Kwayoyin kwayar cuta, dysplasia, fibrosis na cystic. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar cystic fibrosis suna rayuwa tare da rashi enzyme na kullun, sabili da haka, shan enzymes yana da mahimmanci a gare su.
- Cututtukan na yau da kullun na tsarin narkewa, gami da cututtukan hanji, hanta tare da mafitsara.
- Raunin mahaifa ga gabobin ciki, yanayi bayan budewar tiyata, warkewar motsa jiki da kuma maganin kiba iri-iri.
An bayyana cikakken bayanin dukkan alamu don amfani da abubuwan enzymatic a cikin umarnin. Shafin gidan yanar gizo na masana'antar ya bayyana duk fa'idodin maganin. Bugu da kari, akan tattaunawar zaku iya karanta sake dubawa game da tasirin magani.
Contraindications zuwa saduwa na abubuwan enzymatic
Kamar sauran magunguna, Mikrasim yana da wasu abubuwan hanawa da iyakance don amfani.
Dukkanin hani game da magani tare da magani ana nuna su a cikin kunshin.
Yankin game da iyakoki, fasalin amfani da tasirin sakamako ya kamata a yi nazari sosai a hankali don guje wa mummunan sakamako.
Ba za a iya amfani da abu a cikin waɗannan halaye masu zuwa ba:
- babban hankalin mutum ko rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin magani;
- rashin lafiyan furotin dabbobi;
- m ko necrotic pancreatitis;
- ciwan kansa;
- na yau da kullum bambance bambancen cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
- yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3 ba za su iya amfani da maganin ba saboda yanayin da aka bayar na sashi;
- cystic fibrosis marasa lafiya a karkashin shekara goma sha biyar;
- bi da mata tare da microzim a lokacin daukar ciki da shayarwa tare da taka tsantsan, idan ya yiwu a guji ƙididdige maganin, zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da maganin;
- guji rubuta idan mai haƙuri yana shan giya sau da yawa.
Amfani da shi cikin rukuni na musamman na marasa lafiya, irin su mata masu juna biyu, yakamata a yi yayin da ake tsammanin tasirin warkewar cutar ya zama da yawa fiye da haɗarin da ake tsammani ga uwa ko tayin.
Kodayake ciki da lactation ba shine cikakken contraindication ga shan abubuwan enzymatic.
Siffofin yin amfani da shirye-shiryen enzymatic
An zabi sashi don wani mai haƙuri gwargwadon ƙarancin ƙarancin aikin sashen ƙwaƙwalwar.
Ya kamata a sha capsules a baki yayin abinci. Ya kamata a hado da nau'in sashi ba tare da taunawa ba a kuma wanke shi da gilashin ruwa.
Likita mai halartar ya zaɓi kashi da tsawon lokacin magani a cikin mutum, la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri, matakin cutar, shawarwari da kuma kwararru na ƙasashen duniya. Hakanan, an zaɓi kashi da aka tsara dangane da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na abinci na abinci da marasa lafiya ke ci.
A kan kasuwar magunguna akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke da irin tasirin da abubuwan da ke ciki. Farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi a Rasha ya dogara da cibiyar sadarwa ta kantin magani, farashin canji da mai siye. Bugu da ƙari, wannan wakilin enzymatic shine samfuran kasuwancin magunguna na gida, don haka yana wakiltar mai arha, amma babu ƙarancin analog na sanannun wakilai masu alama:
- Pangrol;
- Kabilanci
- Mezim;
- Digestal;
- Pancreasim
- Haɗuwa.
Duk waɗannan magungunan suna cikakkiyar musanya don aikin enzymatic na farji.
Tun da farashin maganin ya bambanta a Rasha, zaku iya mai da hankali kan farashi mafi dacewa. Amma da farko, sake dubawa game da magani da kuma shawarwarin kwararru suna da mahimmanci.
Yana da tasiri don amfani da enzymes a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da abubuwan prebiotic (misali Dufalac), amma farashin su ma, a wannan lokacin, mai girma ne.
Ana ba da bayani game da shirye-shiryen enzyme a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
