Myocardial infarction wani nau'i ne na cutar ischemic wanda ke da tasirin kai tsaye akan tsarin zuciya. Da farko dai, bugun zuciya yana haifar da necrosis na tsokoki na zuciya.
Babban dalilin ciwon zuciya shine rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen a cikin kasusuwa na zuciya. Don zama lafiya daga yiwuwar wannan cutar, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin lafiyar ku koyaushe, sama da duka, matsi. Hawan jini a cikin infarction na fitsari, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kusanci 140 zuwa 90.
A cewar kididdigar, maza sun fi fuskantar wahala daga infarction na mahaifa. Misali, biyar daga cikin maza dubu sun dandana wannan cutar. A cikin mata, yafi ƙaranci sosai.
Babban dalilan bayyanarsa sune:
- bayyanar ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin tsokoki;
- bayyanar spasm a cikin arteries;
- sassauci na arteries;
- kasancewar jikin wasu ƙasashen waje a cikin hanyoyin.
Halin damuwa, harma da wuce gona da iri, shima zai iya haifar da wannan cutar.
Myocardial infarction - yaya zan iya tantancewa?
Tare da bugun zuciya, matsin lamba ya tashi ko ya faɗi - wannan shine mafi yawan tambayoyin da aka tambaya wanda mutumin da ke cikin haɗarin infarction myocardial.
Ainihi, yawancin mutane suna tunanin cewa wannan cutar tana faruwa ne idan matsanancin ƙarfi ya hau sosai.
A zahiri, bugun zuciya ya bayyana kanta kamar haka:
- Mutum yana da raguwar hauhawar jini. Ana lura da wannan sabon abu saboda gaskiyar cewa zuciya ba zata iya yin kwanciyar hankali tare da mitar iri ɗaya. Baya ga cutar hawan jini, ana kuma lura da arrhythmia, wanda shine babbar alamar ciwon zuciya.
- Wani ciwo mai zafi yana bayyana a gefen hagu, wanda yake matsewa ya wuce zuwa bayan, hannu, kafaɗar kafada har ma da wuya.
- Bayyanar zafin za a iya haɗa shi da tashin zuciya, amaiji, sanyin jiki, har ma da raɗaɗi;
- Halin firgici tare da farawa na ɗan lokaci na jin tsoro da gumi mai sanyi wata alama ce ta bugun zuciya, wanda ke nuna kanta da farko a cikin mutanen da ba su san komai ba.
Daga cikin alamun rashin daidaituwa na bugun zuciya, raunin cikin ciki an rarrabe shi, ya zama da wuya a numfasawa, alamun arrhythmia sun bayyana. Abin takaici, akwai lokuta idan wannan cuta ta faru ba tare da bayyanar alamun halayen ba, lokacin da cutar za a iya ƙaddara ta amfani da gwajin ECG.
Bugun zuciya
Kafin yanke hukunci wane irin matsin lamba ake lura dashi yayin bugun zuciya, ya kamata ka san kanka da hanyoyin da ake gudana yanzu tare da jiki. Don haka, bugun zuciya yana haifar da toshewar jijiyar jijiyoyi saboda bayyanar manyan filayen cholesterol.
Akwai keta haddin yaduwar jini zuwa zuciya. Bayan minti 20, myocardium ko babban ɓangaren ƙwayar zuciya yakan zama matacce. Sakamakon haka, mutum yana da ciwo mai zafi mai wahala, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a rabu da shi koda da masu shan azaba.
Da farko, matsin lamba ya fara raguwa sosai, bayan wannan na iya tashi, amma ba mahimmanci. Gaba kuma, ba shi yiwuwa a gyara systole myocardial.
Hanyar bugun zuciya a cikin mata ya sha bamban da maza. Misali, bugun jini da matsin mace na canzawa da muhimmanci, yayin gazawar numfashi, matsalolin zuciya da sauransu, sun bayyana.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa da farko bisa ga dabi'ar zuciyar zuciyar mace ta sami karbuwa sosai wajen ɗaukar nauyin lodi (haihuwar yara misali ne).
Matsin lamba na yau da kullun da bugun zuciya
Aikin zuciya shine yawanci asymptomatic. Wannan shine babban hatsarin wannan sabon abu. Ta wata hanyar, mutum na iya samun matsin lamba na al'ada kuma, a lokaci guda, bugun zuciya zai faru.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan yanayin yana faruwa a gaban ciwon sukari.
Ba tare da alamu ba, cutar tana faruwa ne yayin bacci, wato da ƙarfe 5 na safe, lokacin da nauyin akan ƙwayar zuciya ya kai matsayinsa. Tabbas, yana da wuya a samar da mahimmancin likita a kan lokaci, yayin da mutum zai iya zama shi kaɗai ko waɗanda ke kusa da shi waɗanda zasu iya ba da taimakon da suka dace kawai suyi bacci.
Ta yaya saukar karfin jini ke gudana bayan haɓakar infarction din ta cikin jiki?
Tsananin tashin hankali bayan bugun zuciya shine wani batun da za'a kula dashi. Tunda cutar tana da haɗari sosai sakamakon lahanin jikin ɗan Adam, to ya zama dole a duba menene sakamakon bugun zuciya na iya haifar da rashin taimako da magani na lokaci.
Zai iya kasancewa:
- rage matsin lamba har zuwa sifili;
- rauni rauni na yanayin tashin hankali;
- matsalar rashin jini da kuma rage wadatuwar jini zuwa kwakwalwa;
- raguwa cikin zafin jiki;
- alamun tachycardia;
- matsin lamba na iya ƙaruwa, yana haifar da cututtukan huhun ciki da gazawar zuciya;
- 90% na asarar mutum zai iya haifar da mutuwa mai sauri.
Cardiogenic rawar jiki yanayin ne don gujewa wanda shine babban aikin likitoci da dangin mai haƙuri. A wannan batun, har ma da ƙaramar tuhuma game da bugun zuciya, ba tare da ambaton cutar da kanta ba, wajibi ne don kula da matsa lamba da bugun zuciya koyaushe. Duk wani canji a cikin yanayin na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako idan ba a ba da taimako akan lokaci ba.
Tare da alamun alamun cutar bugun zuciya - babban abinda shine a kwantar da hankula. A zahiri, da farko, ya zama dole a kira motar asibiti. Wata tambaya ita ce yadda za a taimaka wa mara lafiya? Sanya mutum a cikin mafi dacewa a gare shi, yayin da kasancewar tsananin raunin zuciya ya kasance kai tsaye ga kowane motsi da ke ɗaukar ƙarin nauyi a cikin zuciya. Idan za ta yiwu, ya zama dole a ba wa nitroglycerin haƙuri a cikin adadin 0.5 mg ko kwamfutar hannu ɗaya. Asfirin a cikin adadin 150-250 MG shima yana taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin haƙuri. Ana amfani da Corvalol a cikin adadin 40 saukad da kowace kofi na ruwa 0 kawai idan babu gag reflex.
Ikon matsin lamba yakamata ya kasance akai.
Sakamakon bugun zuciya da kungiyoyin haɗari
Zuciyar zuciya, a matsayinka na mai mulki, baya wucewa ba tare da wata dabi'a ga mutum ba.
Haɓaka bugun zuciya a cikin jiki yana haifar da bayyanar babban adadin abubuwan da ba su da kyau ga jiki.
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan mamakin shine dogara da tsarin meteorological. Guguwar iskar rana, da kuma canje-canje a yanayin yanayi na iya haifar da ƙarancin lafiya.
Kari akan haka, mummunan sakamako na ciwon zuciya sune masu zuwa:
- Jin rauni. Gajiya shine ɗayan manyan sakamako ga mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon zuciya.
- Bayyanar jin zafi a bayan kai da kuma gidajen ibada na yanayin motsa jini. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mutane masu ƙarancin jini, yayin da zazzagewa da begen yin amai.
- Rashin gani. Tare da juriya na insulin, koda cikakken asarar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa.
- Numbness da hypersensitivity zuwa zazzabi iyakar daga cikin iyakar.
- Jin zafi a kirji da zuciya.
- Rashin hankalin, rashin tunani, baƙin ciki, da rashin kwanciyar hankali.
- Dizziness
Akwai mutanen da suke da haɓakar tsinkayar bugun zuciya.
Wadannan kungiyoyin hadarin sun hada da mutane:
- marasa lafiya da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari;
- masu shan sigari
- mutane masu kiba;
- mutanen da suke da jini jini kirga.
Tunda cututtukan hauhawar jini sune mafi yawan gama gari, yakamata a saka musu kulawa ta musamman. Babban alamar wannan cuta shine karuwa a hawan jini.
Matsin lamba na iya ƙaruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, amma idan yana da hauhawar jini, mutum ya kamata ya yi hankali, saboda mummunan yanayin wannan cutar na iya haifar da rikitarwa da yawa, musamman haɗarin bugun zuciya. Hawan jini yana haifar da farko ga rashin isashshen oxygen, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar da mutuwar wani yanki na ƙwayar zuciya da bugun zuciya.
Da farko, tare da bugun zuciya, matsin lamba zai ragu, sannan za a lura da ƙarami. Duk wani, har ma da mafi girman rikice-rikice a cikin aikin jijiyoyin jini ya kamata faɗakar da mutum. A matsayin matakan kariya, daidaitaccen salon rayuwa, matsakaiciyar motsa jiki, da dai sauransu suna da kyau.
Idan mutum yana cikin haɗarin farko, sanya ido akai-akai game da yanayin jikin, kuma musamman hawan jini, ya zama dole kawai. Ziyarar likita a kan kari zai taimaka wajen nisantar da mummunan sakamako ga jikin mutum.
Masana za su yi magana game da bugun zuciya a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
