Niacin (wani suna shine niacin) yana nufin bitamin B mai ruwa-ruwa; yana daidaita daidaituwar abinci na lipoproteins a cikin jini. Don samun sakamako na warkewa, ana buƙatar amfani da ƙara yawan sashi.
Ana samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nicotinic acid - shirye-shiryen fitarwa nan da nan da kuma tsawan lokaci. Maganin yana farawa da ƙarancin maganin yau da kullun, a hankali yana ƙaruwa sashi zuwa 1500-3000 ko 4000 MG kowace rana. Don rabu da filayen ƙwayoyin cuta, ana buƙatar sashi na 3000 MG.
Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa niacin yana taimakawa rage LDL da kashi 20% daga matakin farko, yana rage yawan ƙwayoyin triglycerides da kashi 25-45%, yayin da yake ƙaruwa da yawaitar lipoproteins daga 10 zuwa 35%.
Tare da ciwon sukari, nicotinic acid yana inganta furotin, carbohydrate da mai mai a cikin jiki, yana taimakawa rage nauyi, yana daidaita tsarin jijiyoyin jini, da inganta hawan jini a cikin jiki.
Maganin magunguna na nicotinic acid
Kafin ci gaba zuwa umarnin don amfani da acid nicotinic, zamuyi la’akari da yadda sinadarin yake aiki, wanda ke shafar jikin mai haƙuri. Niacin yana aiki akan ka'idodin maganin anabolic steroids, saboda yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan haɓakar hormone. Gudun cikin jijiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da kuzarin aikin adrenal. Amfani na yau da kullun yana rikitarwa tare da hanyoyin kumburi.
An ba da shawarar Niacin ga masu ciwon sukari da kuma babban cholesterol, saboda yana da tasirin gaske a kan cututtukan biyu. Yin amfani da tsari na zamani yana haɓaka yawan sukari a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da daidaituwa na glycemia, yana samar da asarar nauyi, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa niacin yana taimakawa daidaitaccen hawan jini. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon tasirin vasodilating na miyagun ƙwayoyi, karuwa da ƙarfin tasoshin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
Tasirin nicotinic acid akan taro na mummunan cholesterol ya zama sananne a cikin 60s. Nazarin asibiti ya gano hanyoyi don rage cholesterol a ƙarƙashin tasirin niacin:
- Haramcin liplyous lipolysis ko kuma sakin kitse mai kitse daga shagunan subcutaneous zuwa cikin jini;
- Rage cholesterol samar a cikin hanta na masu ciwon sukari;
- Vasodilating dukiya;
- Mafarin jini, wanda ke tabbatar da guduwar jini sau da kafa har ma da banbancewar kunkuntar gibin hanyoyin jini.
Niacin yana da mallakar haɓaka aikin enzymatic na ƙwayar hanji, yana haɓaka tsarin narkewa, saboda amfani da shi na iya zama haɗari ga cututtukan cututtukan ciki da hanjin ciki.
Ayyukan nicotinic acid hadaddun abubuwa ne. Yana bayar da wadannan sakamakon:
- Inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
- Normalizes metabolism.
- Yana hana samuwar kitse mai kitse.
- Yana tsabtace tasoshin jini daga mai mai kitse mai gudana
- Yana bayar da asarar nauyi.
Akwai Niacin a cikin ampoules don allura da kuma a kwamfutar hannu. Dole ne likita ya wajabta maganin. Gudanar da kai an haramta shi, har ma don rasa nauyi. Wannan an cika shi da sakamako na lafiya.
Niacin yana cikin metabolized a cikin hanta, kodan ya fitar dashi. Lokacin amfani da sigogi masu yawa sosai, ana fitar da shi musamman a tsararren tsari.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada, yakamata likitan ya tsara hanyar warkewa. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki da kansa. Manuniya don amfani: hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis na tasoshin jini, cututtukan zuciya, tashin hankali na jijiyoyin jini.
Yana da kyau a rubuto ga masu ciwon sukari tare da polyneuropathy, trophic ulcers, microangiopathy da kuma wasu rikice-rikice masu ciwon sukari. An ba da shawarar yin karɓa a bango na tsoffin raunuka marasa warkarwa, cututtukan urinary tract, neuropathy na fuska.
A cikin kantin magunguna, ana sayar da nicotinic acid a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban - Nicotinamide, Niacin, Vitamin B3, da dai sauransu.
Dangantaka tsakanin niacin da cholesterol tana da alaƙa da gwargwado. Thearin yawan sashi na abu, da sauri haɓakawa na faruwa. Fasali na yin amfani da acid nicotinic acid tare da babban cholesterol:
- Fara tare da mafi karancin sashi, saka idanu akan yadda jikin mai ciwon sukari yake;
- Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa yana fara raguwa a kashi na 1.2-1.5 g kowace rana;
- Ana gano tasirin gefe na magani a cikin kwayar cholesterol a cikin adadin sashi na 3-4 g kowace rana;
- Kuna iya ɗaukar allunan daidai da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ko aiwatar da jiko na ciki - Ana sarrafa 2000 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi a duk sa'o'i 11;
- Don hana ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, da sauran cututtukan zuciya a cikin masu ciwon sukari, likita na iya ba da shawarar 4 g na niacin kowace rana;
- A matsayin prophylaxis na rikitarwa, ana daukar 300-1000 MG.
Idan mai ciwon sukari ya kamu da cutar sankarar cuta, to kashi ya bambanta daga 1000 zuwa 4200 MG kowace rana. Ana ɗaukar Nicotinic acid a matsayin wakili guda. Idan hoto na asibiti yana da rauni, to, ana haɗa shi da wasu kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar statins.
Nicotinamide a kashi na 25 MG a kilo kilogram na nauyi yana taimakawa rage jinkirin ciwan sukari na 1. An ƙayyade tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya daban-daban, gwargwadon matakin LDL da HDL, ciwon sukari, ƙungiyar shekaru, cututtukan concomitant. Ana sayar da Niacin ta hanyar takardar sayan magani, an ba shi damar amfani da shi kawai a cikin magungunan da umarnin ya umarta.
Jagorar aikace-aikacen ta ce za a iya amfani da nicotinic acid don ƙarfafa gashi - ana ɗaukarsu a cikin nau'ikan allunan, ana amfani da mafita ga tushen gashi, ko an haɗa su da samfuran kulawa na kwaskwarima.
A lokacin jiyya, ana bada shawara a haɗa a cikin kayan menu waɗanda ke ɗauke da yawancin niacin - hanta, ƙoshin ƙoda, buckwheat, kayan lambu kore, naman alade, kifi, gyada.
Tasirin sakamako da umarni na musamman
Ba duk masu ciwon sukari sun dace da maganin nicotinic acid ba. Idan tarihin mummunan aiki na hanta, zub da jini, bugun jini, rashin haƙuri na niacin, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na biliary, ba a sanya maganin ba. Ba za ku iya shan magungunan ƙwayar cuta ba yayin cutar kumburin ciki. Babu ƙarin contraindications.
Tare da taka tsantsan, ana amfani da masu ciwon sukari dake fama da hauhawar jini. Gaskiyar ita ce acid nicotinic yana da tasirin vasodilating, wanda zai haifar da raguwa cikin hanzari cikin ƙididdigar jini. A hankali an tsara shi don maganin cututtukan ciki tare da babban acidity, cirrhosis, hepatitis, a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, tare da glaucoma.
Niacin zai taimaka idan mai haƙuri ba wai kawai ya sha maganin ba, har ma yana jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau. Abincin abinci da wasanni sune babban yanayi wanda ke taimakawa rage yawan ƙwayoyin jini.
Nikotinic acid a cikin kananan allurai ana jure shi da kyau. Amma don daidaita matakin LDL, ana buƙatar mafi yawan allurai, wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako:
- Redness na fata.
- Hypotension.
- Tsarin jini na Orthostatic (tare da allura).
- Productionara samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki.
- Bayyanar dyspeptic.
- Dizziness
- Fuskantar fuska.
- Itching da kona fata, urticaria.
Abubuwan da aka bayyana sunadarai sune sakamakon ƙaddamar da sinadarin histamine a yayin amfani da acid nicotinic acid. Ba a soke magani na Conservative ba, saboda tsawon lokaci, jikin mutum ya saba da canje-canje, alamu sun ɓace akan nasu.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da haɓakar mai na hanta, take hakkin aikin gatan. Sau da yawa akwai amai, m sako-sako, na ciki rashin jin daɗi saboda haushi daga cikin mucous membrane na narkewa kamar jijiyoyin.
A hade tare da abinci mai ƙarancin carb, nicotinic acid na iya rage haɗarin cholesterol mai cutarwa da triglycerides a cikin jinin masu ciwon sukari, wanda ke rage jinkirin ci gaba da cutar da rage haɗarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Ana ba da bayani kan nicotinic acid a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
