Kwayoyin rigakafi masu saurin gaske suna aiki da jami'ai da dama, ciki har da gram-tabbatacce kuma kwayoyin cuta na gram. A cikin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan 2 masu aiki, mai ƙirar ya kara wasu abubuwa masu taimako. Yin amfani da maganin yana gudana ne tare da izinin gwani wanda keɓaɓɓun zaɓi sashi da hanyar gudanarwa. An cire magungunan kai. Yana da contraindications, ciki har da na dangi, a gaban wanda ake buƙatar liyafar liyafar a ƙarƙashin kulawar gwani.
Tare da kulawa
Ana buƙatar taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke da manyan cututtukan hanji. Abubuwan da ke tattare da juna sun hada da cutar cututtukan koda, gazawar hanta, kashi na ukun karshe na haihuwar, da shayarwa.
Kwayoyin rigakafi masu saurin gaske suna aiki da jami'ai da dama, ciki har da gram-tabbatacce kuma kwayoyin cuta na gram.
ATX
An sanya maganin a matsayin lambar ATX na mutum - J01CR02.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana samun maganin ta hanyar foda da foda don shiri na dakatarwa. Dukkan nau'ikan sashi suna da abubuwa guda ɗaya masu aiki a cikin daban-daban maida hankali ne. Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa kuma sun bambanta.
Kwayoyi
Tsarin kwamfutar hannu na kwayar rigakafi a cikin abubuwan da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa da abubuwan taimako. Abubuwan da ke aiki sun haɗa da gishiri na clavulan potassium (125 MG) da amoxicillin trihydrate (500 MG). Substancesarin abubuwa:
- polysorb;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone insoluble;
- E468;
- E572;
- E460 (MCC).
Kowane kwamfutar hannu an lullube shi da fim ɗin batsa. Fim ɗin fim a cikin kayanta ya ƙunshi:
- hypromellose;
- ethyl cellulose;
- talc;
- citethyl citrate.
Amoxicillin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar acid ya zama mafi tsayayya ga β-lactamases.
Biconvex m white (mara sau da yawa cream) Allunan an tattara su a cikin blisters (inji mai kwakwalwa 5.) Da kwalaben gilashin (15-21 inji mai kwakwalwa). Yawan blisters a cikin kwali na kwali - 2-4 inji mai kwakwalwa. Marufin yana ɗauke da alamun mahimmanci (bayani game da masana'anta, lambar batir, rayuwar shiryayye).
Foda
Babban abubuwan da aka tsara daga tsari sashi guda ne kamar yadda aka tsara a kwamfutar hannu. Yawan taro na amoxicillin (500-1000 mg) da clavulan (100-200 mg) na iya bambanta. Lyophilisate shine farin farin abu, wanda aka cakuda shi a cikin kwalaben gilashin. An rufe wuyan kwandon shara tare da marufi na roba kuma an lullube shi da tsare mai laushi.
An rufe vials na foda a cikin kwali na kwali, a bango wanda aka nuna abun da ke ciki, zazzabi da lokacin ajiya. A cikin kunshin - ba fiye da kumfa 5 ba. Ana samun umarnin yin amfani da kowane akwati.
Aikin magunguna
Kwayoyin rigakafi a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki sun ƙunshi penisilini semisynthetic da clavulanic acid. Latterarshen yana da alhakin samar da ingantaccen tsarin rikitarwa tare da beta-lactamases waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amoxicillin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar acid ya zama mafi tsayayya ga β-lactamases.
Clavulan, kamar maganin rigakafin beta-lactam, yana da sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki. A magani yana aiki a kan da dama daga cikin pathogenic jamiái, ciki har da gram-tabbatacce, gram-korau, anaerobic damuwa. Nau'in gwaji
- Gardnerella vaginalis;
- Kwayar cutar huhun ciki;
- Enterococcus faecalis;
- Pyogenes naptoptococcus da sauran beta hemolytic streptococci;
- Budurwai budurwa.
Gram-korau damuwa:
- Eikenella corrodens;
- Moraxella catarrhalis;
- Capnocyptophaga spp;
- Pasteurella multocida;
- Haemophilus mura.
Bayan shiga narkewa, manyan abubuwan da ke jikin allunan suna cikin jiki cikin sauri kuma suna gudana a cikin jiki.
Kwayar cutar Anaerobic:
- Fusobacterium nucleatum;
- Bacteroides fragilis;
- Prevotella spp.
Kwayoyi masu kare cututtukan daji na rigakafi:
- Enterobacter sp;
- Morganella morganii;
- Citrobacter freundii;
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;
- Acinetobacter sp;
- Serratia sp;
- Bayanai spp.
A mafi yawancin halayen, ana samun karfin jurewar wasu kananan halittu dangane da tushen tsawaita amfani da kwayoyin.
Pharmacokinetics
Hanyoyin lalata na abubuwa masu aiki iri ɗaya ne da juna. Bayan shiga narkewa, manyan abubuwan da ke jikin allunan suna cikin jiki cikin sauri kuma suna gudana a cikin jiki. Abubuwan shiga ciki (da wuya intramuscular) injections kuma ana shakar su da sauri daga wurin allurar.
Matsakaicin maida hankali a cikin jini ana gano minti 60 bayan kashi na farko. Dukkanin abubuwan an haɗa su guda biyu a cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi da ruwa. A cikin ƙananan hankali, ana samun amoxicillin a cikin ƙwayoyin kwayoyi, ƙwayar mahaifa, huhu, hanta, ƙwayar synovial, yau, ƙwayar sputum da ƙwayar tsoka.
Abubuwan da ke aiki ba su da ikon shawo kan BBB, amma ana samun su a cikin madarar nono da mahaifa. A zahiri bai ɗaura sunadarai ba. Kashi na motsa jiki, excretion yana gudana ne ta hanjin kodan da hanjin cikin awa 1.5-2.
Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don warkewa da dalilai na prophylactic idan an ba da haƙuri game da cutar etiology.
Alamu don amfani
An ba da damar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don warkewa da dalilai na profilactic idan mai haƙuri ya kamu da cutar ta etiology na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kula da abubuwa masu aiki a cikin haɗin maganin. Wadannan sun hada da:
- cututtukan mahaifa na sama (sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis);
- ƙananan ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta (mashako, ciwon huhu);
- cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayar cuta (cystitis, vaginosis);
- cututtukan fata, gami da cizon kwari da rashes akan gabobin jikin mace na waje;
- rauni na raunuka kashi;
- cututtukan cututtukan biliary na yanayin cutar (cholangitis).
Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi yana yiwuwa tare da haɓakar kamuwa da cuta na odontogenic.
Contraindications
A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da adadin cikakken contraindications. Wadannan sun hada da:
- wani tarihin cutar cholestatic jaundice;
- babban cutar hanta;
- mononucleosis na etiology na cuta;
- shekarun yara (har zuwa shekaru 12);
- hypersensitivity ga manyan abubuwan da ke cikin maganin;
- rashin haƙuri ga ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na cephalosporins da ƙungiyar penicillins.
Tare da gazawar koda, ana buƙatar yin amfani da kowane nau'i na sashi.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Masana ba sa bada shawarar yin amfani da magani don dalilai na warkewa da warkewa yayin ciki da shayarwa. A cikin umarnin don amfani, waɗannan lokutan ana nuna su a matsayin contraindications na kusa. Shan nau'ikan baka mai yiwuwa ne idan har akwai wata barazana ga rayuwar mahaifiyar. A cikin matakai na gaba, ba za ku iya shigar da magani a / m ko / in ba.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amoxiclav 2?
Za'a iya aiwatar da magani a gida. An zabi sashi da hanya ta gudanar daban-daban, gwargwadon yanayin mai haƙuri da ƙimar cutar.
Ga manya
Ana narke lyophilisate tare da ruwan allura. Wajibi ne a kula da launi na ruwa: dole ne a zubar da ƙirar girgije. Tsarin warkewa na ƙwayoyi bai kamata ya wuce 30 ml ba. Don dacewa, ana gudanar dashi sau fraaya, sau 2-3 a rana. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da fiye da 10 ml (kwalban 1 na 500 MG / 100 MG). Maganin da ya ƙare yana a hankali a cikin allurar.
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar mellitus a baya na iya buƙatar daidaita jigilar magunguna.
Ana ɗaukar allunan magungunan magani gaba ɗaya, zai fi dacewa a farkon abincin, don mafi kyawun shanshi da rigakafin halayen m daga cikin hanji. Tsarin yau da kullun bai wuce allunan 3 ba. Aikin karbar kwana 10-14 kenan. Ana iya tsawaita shi tare da izinin likita mai halartar yayin in babu tasirin sakamako.
Sashi don yara
An tsara yara akan kwamfutar hannu. Tsarin warkewa kai tsaye ya dogara da nauyin jikin ɗan. Yara da nauyinsu ya wuce 40 kilogiram an wajabta su 10 mg / kilogiram na clavulanic acid, amoxicillin - ba fiye da 45 mg / kg ba.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar mellitus a baya na iya buƙatar daidaita jigilar magunguna. Yanayin aiki ya fi dacewa da fara da rabin allurai.
Side effects
Amoxiclav 2, idan anyi amfani dashi ba da kyau ba, na iya tayar da halayen da basa so.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga narkewa, ana lura da rikicewar gastrointestinal, ciki har da ciwo mai zurfi, dyspepsia, zawo, haɓaka ayyukan AST da ALT.
Amoxiclav 2, idan anyi amfani dashi ba da kyau ba, na iya haifar da gudawa.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Daga cikin jijiyoyin jini, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia da pancytopenia an bambanta su.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Dizziness, migraine, tashin hankali na barci (rashin bacci, bacci), damuwa, damuwa na yanayin tunanin mutum an danganta shi ga sakamako masu illa daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Daga tsarin urinary
Daga tsarin urinary, lu'ulu'u da aikin kumburi a cikin kodan sun kebe (da wuya).
Cutar Al'aura
A mafi yawancin halayen, alamu na nuna kanta a cikin nau'in rashes a kan fata, urticaria, itching da dermatitis. Da wuya - rashin lafiyar anaphylactic da kuma edema ta Quincke.
Umarni na musamman
Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, ya zama dole don ɗaukar gwajin jini da fitsari a kai a kai. Latterarshen na iya zama tabbataccen ƙarya saboda amfanin Feling. Yin amfani da nau'in kwamfutar hannu na magani a lokaci guda abinci yana rage haɗarin cutar dyspepsia.
Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, ya zama dole don ɗaukar gwajin jini da fitsari a kai a kai.
Amfani da barasa
Haramcin shan giya yayin maganin rigakafi an haramta shi sosai. Ethanol tare da amoxicillin suna tsokani cigaban maye.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Idan mai haƙuri ba shi da wata illa ta hanyar rashin nutsuwa, to an ba da izinin tuki da sauran abubuwan hawa.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Kwayoyin cututtukan hanta sune maganin dangi. Ana buƙatar buƙatar daidaita sashi.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Tare da cututtukan koda, maganin yana bugu kowane awa 24. Tsarin yau da kullun bai wuce kwamfutar hannu 1 ba. Yayin aikace-aikacen, saka idanu akan tsabtace creatinine ya zama dole.
Yawan damuwa
Babu wani ingantaccen bayani game da sakamakon mummunar sakamako da yawan shan magani. Yanayin mai haƙuri yana taɓarɓarewa sosai kuma alamun halayen sun bayyana, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- vomiting marasa kamewa;
- ciwon kirji;
- Dizziness
- katsewa
- rashin bacci
Lokacin da alamun farko na malaise suka bayyana, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi cibiyar likita da wuri-wuri. An wajabta jiyya. Taimako na farko ya ƙunshi wanke ciki da ɗaukar enterosorbent (gawayi da aiki). Babu maganin rigakafi.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Abubuwan Chondroitin, aminoglycoside, antacid, laxatives na iya rage yawan yawan sha. Ascorbic acid yana ƙara yawan amfani da abubuwa masu aiki a cikin abubuwan haɗin maganin. Magunguna waɗanda ke hana samar da alli (NSAIDs, diuretics, phenylbutazone) na iya haɓaka matakin abubuwa masu aiki.
Gudanarwa na lokaci guda na maganin anticoagulant da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar kwararrun. Game da rashin yarda da magunguna na likita, ana ganin haɓakawa na lokacin prothrombin. Kwayar rigakafi na iya ƙara yawan guba na antimetabolite. Allopurinol da kwayoyi yayin shan shi suna kara haɗarin haɓakawar ƙwayar cuta. Disulfiram bai dace da maganin ba.
Analogs
Kwayar maganin penicillin tana da wasu wurare da yawa wadanda suke da tasirin warkewa. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Sumamed. Kwayar rigakafin Macrolide azalide ce wacce take da rawar gani. Akwai shi a cikin foda, daga abin da aka shirya dakatarwa. Babban kayan shine azithromycin dihydrate. Yana da ƙayyadadden ikon mallakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Aiki a kan staphylococci da streptococci. Farashin a cikin kantin magani ya kasance daga 215 rubles.
- Flemoklav. Tsarin kwatankwacin tsarin halitta tare da abun kama mai kama da na asali. Matsayin abubuwa masu aiki shine amoxicillin da clavulan. Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan Allunan tare da ɗaukar hankali daban-daban na abubuwa masu aiki. Kudin a cikin kantin magunguna daga 300 rubles.
- Flemoxin. Kwayoyin rigakafi na cikin rukunin penicillin sune analog na ampicillin. Akwai shi a cikin kwamfutar hannu. An yi tasirin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta. Kudin nau'in sashi a cikin magunguna sun kasance daga 230 rubles.
Ana samun kowane analog akan takardar sayan magani. Contraindications da yiwu sakamako masu illa an wajabta su a cikin umarnin.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Duk wani nau'in sakin magunguna yana buƙatar takardar sayan magani daga kantin magunguna.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Ba shi yiwuwa a siya maganin rigakafi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
An haɗa magungunan a cikin jerin B. Adana a zazzabi wanda ba ya wuce + 25 ° C a cikin duhu, sanyi, wurin lafiya.
Ranar karewa
Adana sama da watanni 24.
Neman bita akan Amoxiclav 2
Reviews game da magani an gabatar da ke ƙasa.
Likitoci
Kirill Andreev, likitan dabbobi, Voronezh.
Ina rubuto maganin rigakafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya sun gamsu da sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitan halartar, a sha magungunan, bisa ga tsarin lokacin. Idan kun ji rashin lafiya, Ina bayar da shawarar a daina magani.
Svetlana Zavyalova, likitan fata, Samara.
Magungunan suna da tasiri, amma sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna koka da sakamako masu illa daga Amoxiclav. A mafi yawancin halayen, ƙananan halayen rashin lafiyan suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na rashes a kan babba na dermis. Ana iya warke su da maganin shafawa na maganin ƙonewa, wanda alerji zai taimaka muku.
Marasa lafiya
Evgenia Baratyntseva, mai shekara 47, Rostov-on-Don.
Ciwon sukari mellitus ya raunana tsarin na rigakafi, an gano cutar mashako. A lokacin tsananin, ba zai yiwu a yi bacci da numfashi ba. Na sha wahala kwanaki 4, na tafi likita. Ya rubuta maganin rigakafi, ya saya tare da takardar sayan magani. Magungunan sun taimaka, ban ji wani ciwo ba.
Anatoly Verd, 72 years old, Ekaterinburg.
Na yi fama da ciwon sukari tsawon shekara 34. Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki suna yawanci ganewa. Addiction ya haɓaka magungunan "haske", sun daina taimakawa. An wajabta mai karɓar ƙwayar rigakafi. Taimakawa da sauri. A ranar farko, sai na ji kamar ni barci, wanda ya wuce gobe.
Farashi don Amoxiclav 2
Kudin magani a cikin kantin magani, ya danganta da irin sakin da sashi, ya fara daga 94 rubles.
