Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu - al'ada da Pathology

Lokacin da ake shirin yin juna biyu, ya zama dole a fara shirya shi domin wata shida kafin ɗaukar yiwuwar ɗaukar ciki. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku ziyarci likitancin endocrinologist, sanar da game da sha'awar yin juna biyu.

Ana yin cikakken bincike da daidaita yanayin allurai don ramawar glucose ga mace mai ciwon sukari a asibiti. Matan lafiya kuma suna buƙatar yin shawara akai-akai, ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje.

Sanadin canje-canje na glucose

A cikin farkon farkon cikin ciki, haɓakawa a cikin tasirin glucose shine sifofi, a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin aikin da insulin keɓancewa da samar da insulin ta hanyar ƙwayar cutar ta hanji. Don rama da ciwon sukari a wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don rage yawan yau da kullun na insulin.

A cikin kashi biyu na biyu, maniyyin yana farawa. Ayyukanta na hormonal yana da ikon hana samar da insulin, don haka adadinta a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ƙaru.

Bayan mako na goma sha uku na ci gaba, ƙwayar cuta ta ɗan da ba a haifa ba ta fara aiki. Tana amsawa ta ɓoye insulin zuwa cikin sukarin jini na masu juna biyu. Tsarin gushewar glucose da kuma sarrafawa a cikin kitse na faruwa ne, wanda yawan kitse na tayin yayi yawaita.

Tun daga watanni bakwai, an samu ci gaba a jihar da kuma cutar sankarau. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karin insulin din da uwa ke karba daga jaririn.

Me yasa saka idanu akan sukarin jininka yayin daukar ciki?

Matsalar glucose da ba'a saba dashi ba yayin haihuwar yaro yana haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwar yau da kullun na ciki da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da ci gaban tayin:

1. Hadarin rashin aiki. Yana ƙaruwa sau 2-3 idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada. Cutar mutuwar tayi saboda wannan dalilin a cikin mahaifa ko kuma bayan an haife shi ya zama kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin ɓarna.
2. Lalacewar kwayoyin. Tsarin ƙwayar cuta, hanji, ciki, ƙashin ƙashi yana wahala. Lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi da zuciya na haɗari musamman. A cewar kididdigar, wannan yana faruwa sau 5 zuwa 9 sau fiye da sau.
3. Polyhydramnios. Sakamakon karuwar adadin amniotic, zubar jini yana da damuwa. Wannan halin yana haifar da hypoxia - yunwar oxygen na tayin da kuma lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Rashin rauni na iya haifar da zubar da jini na mahaifa da haihuwa.
4. Manyan fruitan itace. Matsakaicin matakan glucose suna ba da gudummawa ga hanzarta adana kitse da haɓaka girman hanta. Girma ciki bai yi daidai ba. An lura da cututtukan jini da edema.
5. Rage rigakafi. Idan sukari yana cikin fitsari, to akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Masu ciwon sukari suna fama da kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari 30% fiye da sauran matan. Idan babu magani, rikice-rikice a cikin mata masu juna biyu a cikin nau'ikan cututtuka irin su pyelonephritis, cystitis mai yiwuwa ne. Akwai fitowar farkon shigar ruwa mai aiki, barazanar ɓarna, maƙarƙashiyar ci gaban ciki.
6. Tsufa na mahaifa. Yawan wuce haddi yana lalata tasoshin mahaifa. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya faru sakamakon ketarewar jini, yana haifar da mutuwar tayin.

Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini?

Daga cikin sauran gwaje-gwaje lokacin yin rajista yayin daukar ciki, gwajin sukari wajibi ne. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsayayyen iko na cutar ta glycemia, tunda haɓakar ciki tana shafar matakin ta.

Dole ne a shirya wannan hanyar da kyau. Ya kamata mace ta kasance cikin koshin lafiya, a gaban duk wani yanayin rashin jin daɗi, kuna buƙatar faɗakar da likita ko jinkirta ranar nazarin.

Ana ɗaukar jini da safe a kan komai a ciki. Kafin yin amfani da shi, an bada shawarar kada ku ci abinci don 8 hours. Lokacin da aka ba da gudummawar jini, ana ɗaukar bayanan daga cikin yatsa, a soke shi da wani mai saƙa.

Ana tattara hanji a cikin dare a cikin wani akwati dabam. Ba a la'akari da urination na farko na asusu. Bayan kwana guda, duka taro suna motsawa, ana jefa giram 150-200 a cikin akwati na musamman kuma an kai su dakin gwaje-gwaje. Tare da mai nuna alama wanda ya wuce 0%, akwai yiwuwar ciwon sukari na ciki.

Norms da karkacewa

Glycemia alama ce mai mahimmanci wanda mata masu ciki ke kula da shi. A kan shawarar da endocrinologist, ya zama dole don auna sukarin jini tare da mita da ya umarta.

Tebur na shawarar mafi yawan glucose na jini (mol / l) na mata masu juna biyu idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin dabi'u ga mata:

Wucewa yanayin shine tushe don ƙarin jarrabawa kuma don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da karkacewa.

A ketare matakai na carbohydrate metabolism, ci gaban ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa. Wannan sunan cutar da ke fara bayyana yayin daukar ciki. A ilimin lissafi - wannan kusan kashi 10-12% na dukkan mata ne a cikin matsanancin matsayi.

Wannan cuta tana haɓaka a gaban irin waɗannan dalilai:

• haihuwar farko sama da shekara 35;
• predisposition ga ciwon sukari (dangin jini ba shi da lafiya);
• bayyanar wannan nau'in ciwon sankarau a cikin wata cikin da ta gabata;
• ci gaban babban tayi;
• hawan jini;
• gaban sukari a cikin fitsari;
• polyhydramnios;
• kiba
• ciki da cuta na ci gaban ko mutuwar tayin a cikin kwanakin da suka gabata.

Bidiyo kan cutar sankarar mahaifa:

Sakamakon karya da kuma sake bincika bincike

Sakamakon wucewa na 6.6 mmol / L a cikin jinin da aka yi azumi yana nuna cewa mace mai ciki tana da ciwon sukari. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana yin bincike na biyu don ƙayyade sukari a ƙarƙashin kaya - haƙuriwar glucose.

Ana aiwatar dashi gwargwadon tsarin da aka tsara:

1. An fara yin gwajin jini na farko akan komai a ciki.
2. Shirya mafita: 50-75 MG na glucose kowace gilashin ruwan dumi. Yi sha.
3. Ana shan jini sau biyu a kowane awa.

Yayin aikin, matar mai ciki dole ne ta kirkiri yanayin hutawa. Kar ku ci abinci.

Don tantance sakamakon gwajin, ana amfani da teburin yarda da tsarin:

Idan mai nuna alama ya zarce 11.1 mmol / l, an kafa tushen bincike na farko - ciwon sukari.

Idan gwajin haƙuri ya kasance tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, wataƙila gwajin jinin haila na farko karya ne. A kowane hali, ana bada shawara don sake yin bincike, zai fi dacewa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na wata cibiyar likita.

Yaya ake daidaita glucose na jini?

Ciki a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar likitan ilimin mahaifa da endocrinologist. Ya kamata mace ta sami horo a cikin kame kai na sarrafa sukari da sarrafa insulin (idan ya zama dole). Da farko ake bukata don biyan diyya game da cutar ita ce yarda da tsarin yau da kullun da abinci.

Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki

Don kauce wa canji mai ƙarfi a matakan sukari, ana bada shawara a ci abinci a cikin ƙananan rabo a cikin hanyoyin 5-6. Hada abinci tare da babban sukari. Abubuwan carbohydrates masu sauki suna da haɗari musamman: kekuna, abubuwan dafa abinci, abubuwan dafa abinci, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha. Abincin bai kamata ya zama dankali ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki, Sweets.

Don bambanta menu tare da sabo kayan lambu, kayan hatsi gaba ɗaya, bran, hatsi. Waɗannan samfuran suna sauƙaƙe aikin ƙwayar cutar hanji. Kifi da nama ba iri ne mai kitse ba. Legumes suna da amfani - lentil, Peas, wake, wake.

Abinci a lokacin bacci yakamata ya zama mai haske kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan.

Bidiyon abinci mai gina jiki don masu ciwon sukari:

Aiki na Jiki

Ga mata masu juna biyu akwai hadadden tsari na motsa jiki da motsa jiki. Ga kowane zamani, sun bambanta cikin kaya da ƙarfi. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna ba da rahoton wani ci gaba bayan yin yoga don mata masu juna biyu. Lokacin zabar motsa jiki, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa suna rage sukarin jini.

An bada shawara don ɗaukar hadaddun bitamin ga mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari, don guje wa yanayin damuwa da damuwa - damuwa na kwakwalwa yana haifar da ƙaruwa cikin haɗarin glucose.

Horar bidiyo game da juna biyu:

Tare da ciwon sukari, ciki yana da halaye na kansa. Matsakaicin rikice-rikice yana ƙaddara ta hanyar hanyar cutar da kuma matsayin diyya na matakan glucose a cikin mahaifiyar.

Asedara yawan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mara haƙuri ba alama ce ta zubar da ciki ba. Yarda da duk shawarwarin kwararru a fannin ilimin cututtukan mahaifa da endocrinology, nasiha ga hanyoyin sarrafa sukari da salon rayuwa, zai baiwa mace damar haihuwar ta haihu da lafiya.