Tare da atherosclerosis na huhu, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cholesterol suna fitowa akan bangon ciki na aorta. Suna ba da gudummawa ga takaita hanyoyin jini kuma suna haifar da cunkoso, suna haifar da ƙaruwa cikin matsin lamba.
Babban hadarin dake tattare da cutar huhu shine cewa yawan adon guraben platelet a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, suna taimakawa ga lalacewarsu. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar huhu ta haɓaka wani abu na musamman wanda aikinsa shine ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin jini.
Cancantar bangon aortic mai rauni, wanda ke haifar da keta duk wani aiki da huhu na huhu - ba zai iya aiwatar da aiki na yau da kullun ba.
A yau, atherosclerosis ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Farko, wanda shine halayyar marasa lafiya tare da matsin lamba na yau da kullum a cikin jijiyoyin huhun. Fiye da kowa a cikin tsofaffi fiye da 70. An kwatanta shi da hanya mai asymptomatic;
- Secondary atherosclerosis na huhu, wanda ya kamu da kara matsa lamba a cikin karamin da'irar.
Mafi yawan lokuta, atherosclerosis na huhun jijiya yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka kai shekaru arba'in da biyar. Koyaya, a halin yanzu, cutar tana shafar matasa da yawa - 30-35 years old, kuma a wasu halayen ana gano koda shekarun 20-25 ko ma a baya.
Ga maza, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ya fi girma, tunda haɓakar atherosclerosis a cikinsu yana farawa fiye da na mata. Sakamakon wasu binciken, mazaunan manyan biranen suna kamuwa da cutar sankarau fiye da waɗanda suke zaune a wajen birni.
Abubuwanda zasu biyo baya na iya haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis na huhu:
- Kasancewar a cikin jikin sassan ayyukan kumburi na keɓance daban-daban;
- Duk nau'in lalacewa da raunin jijiyoyin jini;
- Rashin yanayin damuwa da rauni mai rauni;
- Kasancewar wuce haddi na jiki da kuma hauhawar yawan lipoproteins mai yawa;
- Rashin ingantaccen tsarin abinci;
- Rarraba iri daban-daban a cikin aiki na tsarin endocrine;
- Rashin narkewar ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan autoimmune, musamman mellitus na ciwon sukari;
- Rayuwar rashin aiki da kuma rashin motsa jiki;
- Kasancewar halaye marasa kyau - shan sigari, shan giya;
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
Akwai matakai da yawa na ci gaba na tsarin atherosclerotic a cikin ƙwayar huhu.
Mataki na farko. Bayyanarwar sa ta fara ne da canji a bangon ciki na jijiyoyin jini a yankuna tare da ƙaƙƙarfar kwararar jini - inda aorta da manyan tasoshin ruwa da jijiyoyin jini suna haɗawa. Nazarin a wannan matakin yana nuna kasancewar ƙananan rikice-rikice na endothelium. Sannan akwai haɓakawa da haɓaka tashoshin sel, wanda ke haifar da samuwar microtrombi mai ɗorewa, yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin yanayin ƙwayoyin endothelial. A wannan matakin, samfuran metabolism na metabolism an keɓe daga sel daga enzymes intima;
Mataki na biyu. Ci gabanta yana farawa lokacin da ayyukan lipolytic da enzymes na proteolytic suka ragu. A cikin arteries, abubuwa masu cutarwa suna tarawa, wanda ke haifar da keta tsarin amino acid na elastin. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyinta suna ƙaruwa cikin girma. A wannan yanayin, membrane na ciki ya kasu kashi, da intima - a cikin zaruruwa, kyallen jikinsa na daukar fats kuma ya juya zuwa cikin sel. A wannan matakin, idan anyi bincike, zaku sami tatsuniyar ƙwayoyin kitse da rariyar inuwa mai haske;
Mataki na uku. Samuwar haɗin haɗin nama a waɗancan wuraren da ake ajiye lipoproteins. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar filayen fibrous;
Mataki na hudu. An lalata tsoka da ƙwayoyin xanthoma, har ma da murfin murfin collagen, a cikin wuraren da aka sanya filaye. Wannan yana haifar da haifar da rami tare da rushewar samfuran ƙwayoyin tsoka da furotin. Game da saurin haɓakar atheromatosis, za'a iya lura da rikice-rikice na jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyana kansa cikin lalacewar taya, bayan wannan akwai zubar jini a ciki kuma kumburin ciki ya bayyana a cikin jirgin ruwa;
Mataki na biyar. Wannan halin yana nunawa ne ta hanyar yawan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin tsoratarwa.
A mataki na biyar, yawancin tasoshin suna shafar atherosclerosis.
Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a tantance bayyanar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta a farkon matakan cutar ba, tunda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na atherosclerosis tana haɓaka hankali.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano shi ta amfani da nazarin aiki ko a matakai na ci gaba, lokacin da alamun cutar ta bayyana Za ku iya gane cutar ta alamun da ke biyo baya: mutum yana da wahalar numfashi, huhun jiki ana iya jin sau da yawa; jihar mai gajiya kullum, bakin ciki da yawan bacci; tari da matsanancin rauni na numfashi wanda ke faruwa bayan motsa jiki, sannan kuma daga hutawa; jin zafi a cikin yankin zuciya; yawan bugun zuciya da hawan jini.
A cikin wasu halaye, na iya zama migraines, tari tare da jini, karuwa da girman jijiyoyin da ke wuyan wuyan wuyan. Wadannan alamun na iya zama alamun wasu cututtukan huhun, kuma bawai yada kawai cutar cututtukan zuciya ba.
Abin da ya sa duk marasa lafiya da suka lura da bayyanar alamun ɗaya daga cikin alamun, an ba da shawarar cikakken bincike na gwaji.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙayyade ƙwayar cutar huhu a cikin farkon matakan shine amfani da lissafin tomography.
Tare da taimakon wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a yi bincike dalla-dalla game da yanayin huhun huhu da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Bugu da kari, tare da taimakon tomography, yana yiwuwa a gano daidai raunuka.
Yawanci, ana amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don gano cuta:
- Anamnesis, wanda akwai bincike da bincike game da cutar, gano alamun cututtuka a cikin mai haƙuri;
- Gwajin haraji da iris;
- Gwajin jini don matakan cholesterol;
- Gwajin X-ray don tantance aikin huhu;
- Duban dan tayi na gabobin jikin zuciya da jijiyoyin ciki;
- Cikakken bincike na huhu da jijiyoyin jini.
Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don kula da atherosclerosis na huhu, watau: gyaran asali na hormonal da kuma metabolism na gaba ɗaya, rage ƙwaƙwalwar jini, yana aiki da ingantaccen aiki da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, gami da ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini. Ana yin wannan don kunna lipolysis da fibrinolysis kuma don raunana haɗakar platelet.
Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da atherosclerosis na huhu ana bada shawarar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki. Yana da amfani ku ci kayayyakin madara da aka dafa, nau'ikan kifi da fiber, wanda aka samo a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
Jiyya tare da magunguna yana nufin magance manyan matakan lipoproteins mai yawa, ko kuma mummunan ƙwayar cuta ta plasma, tare da inganta haɓakar mai. Zai iya aiki a cikin hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Yana hana shan cholesterol a ciki da hanji.
- Rushe ayyukan kwayar cholesterol.
Dogaro da shugabanci, likita ya zaɓi maganin da ya fi dacewa ga kowane mai haƙuri. Daga cikin mafi inganci akwai magungunan ƙungiyar statin.
Marasa lafiya da ke da alaƙar kamuwa da jini ga hyperlipidemia galibi ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na tsarkake plasma daga ƙungiyar cholesterol.
Idan ya zama dole don tasiri kan ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, ana amfani da parmidin da kwayoyi tare da nicotinic acid. Suna da tasirin sakamako kai tsaye akan metabolism na endothelium na jijiyoyin jiki, kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga kawar da tasirin tasirin microthrombi. Bugu da kari, nicotinic acid na aiki a matsayin mai karfafa matsayin cholesterol a cikin jini.
Don sassauta haɗarin platelet, an wajabta Pentoxifylline a cikin hanyar Allunan.
A cikin farkon matakan, tare da ganowar asali, ana iya warke cutar ta amfani da maganin gargajiya.
Kafin amfani da kowane samfurin, yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawara tare da gwani domin kada ya haifar da sakamako masu illa da mummunan halayen jiki.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na yara suna taimakawa ƙananan cholesterol:
- Abincin yau da kullun na 3 tablespoons na zaitun ko flaxseed mai;
- Yin amfani da ganyayyaki na magani, musamman, Sophora na Jafananci, kuma zai shafi yanayin ba kawai jiragen ruwa na huhu ba, har ma da jikin duka. Itauke shi shawarar darussan. Don shirya, zuba gilashin murkushe ganye na ganye da rabin lita vodka. Bar don saduwa a cikin wuri mai sanyi na makonni uku. An dauki jiko sau uku a rana, kafin abinci, tablespoon daya. Aikin na tsawon watanni uku;
- Amfani da zuma. Don shirya samfurin, hada man zaitun, ruwan lemun tsami da zuma a daidai gwargwado. An bada shawarar yin amfani da cakuda sau ɗaya a rana, da safe kafin abincin farko;
- Kyakkyawan kayan warkarwa shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace dankalin turawa, wanda aka ba da shawarar a matse shi kowace safiya kuma ku ci a kan komai a ciki;
- Kyakkyawan samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi don magance cututtukan huhu shine tafarnuwa. Mafi kyawun amfani zai zama shiri na kowane irin tinctures. Kuna buƙatar datsa guda na tafarnuwa da lemun tsami matsakaici. Bayan an gama hada kayan, a cika su da rabin lita na ruwa a bar su na tsawon kwana hudu. Wajibi ne a ci kowace safiya don cokali biyu;
- Daga ciwon kai wanda yawanci yana haɗuwa da cutar, dill tsaba suna taimakawa. Ana zuba tablespoon na tsaba a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi. wajibi ne don amfani da sau hudu a rana don tablespoon;
- Idan mai haƙuri ya sami wahala mai tsananin wahala ko matsaloli a cikin kunnuwa, za'a iya amfani da melissa. Godiya ga ƙanshinta mai daɗin ɗanɗano da dandano, manominsa na iya bugu kamar shayi sau da yawa a rana;
- Nettle baho hanya ce mai inganci don magance atherosclerosis. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sabulun sabo, wanda kawai aka sa a cikin wanka kuma an zuba shi da ruwan zafi. Bayan wani lokaci, ruwan ya kasance mai narkewa zuwa zazzabi mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma an saukar dashi cikin wanka na ƙafa na rabin sa'a. Dole ne a maimaita wannan hanyar kowace rana.
Don haɓaka yaƙi da atherosclerosis na huhu, ana iya amfani da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bitamin.
An bayyana Atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
