Atherosclerosis na aorta - menene? Atherosclerosis na aorta cuta ce ta kowa da kowa, musamman tsakanin manya da tsofaffi. Yana tasowa saboda sanya filayen atherosclerotic a kan rufin ciki na jirgin.
Wurin yana farawa ne sannu-sannu a cikin girman, domin yakantad da jijiyoyin bugun bugun jini kuma ya rushe yanayin jini na yau da kullun, wanda zai kai ga bayyanar cututtuka. Kari akan haka, kyallen da ke kebe a jikin plaque din za su yi ta ci gaba har abada.
Aorta na ciki babban bangare ne wanda yake gudana cikin jikin mutum, wanda yake shi ne alhakin samarda jini ga dukkan bangarorin cikin mahaifa da zuwa kasan ta.
Dangane da haka, daga rassa, oxygen, jini, ciki, ƙanana da manyan hanji, hanta, saifa, pancreas, ƙanana da babba maganin ƙwayar cuta, peritoneum (membrane membrane a ciki da ciki na ciki) da kuma gabobi an samu. Wadannan gabobin za su wahala da fari, sannan kuma za a ga alamun a kafafu.
Sanadin cutar
Atherosclerosis na aorta na ciki na iya haɓaka saboda tasirin rikitattun dalilai da yawa. Yawancinsu suna biye da rayuwar mutane masu tarin yawa, wani lokacin ma yana da wahalar kawar da su. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na abubuwan haɗari.
Anan ga jerin samfuran dukkan dalilai masu yiwuwa:
- dabi'ar gado;
- karancin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman amfani da abinci mai yawa da abinci mai yawa;
- kiba;
- na tsakiya, balagagge da tsufa - a kan matsakaici, sun girmi shekaru 40;
- maza suna rashin lafiya a baya kuma fiye da mata;
- barasa da shan sigari;
- hauhawar jijiyoyin jini (hawan jini);
- rikicewar data kasance data kasance a cikin ƙwayar lipid;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- ciwo na rayuwa - haɗuwa da kiba na ciki, ƙarancin haƙuri na rashin ƙarfi, karuwar taro na triglycerides da hawan jini;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal da cututtuka na tsarin endocrine;
- salon tsinkaye;
- yanayi mai wahala;
- m cututtuka da kuma hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka;
Bugu da kari, sanadin ci gaban Pathology na iya zama karancin hanyoyin kariya daga kariya.
Iri cuta na cuta
Akwai wasu rarrabuwa daban-daban na atherosclerosis na ciki aorta. Tsarin ya dogara da tsananin alamun alamun asibiti.
Bugu da kari, rarrabuwa yayi la'akari da canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin jini da bayanai daga dakin gwaje-gwaje da nazarin kayan aiki.
Don haka, nau'ikan nau'in atherosclerosis na aorta na ciki an bambanta su.
Mataki na preclinical - a wannan lokacin, marasa lafiya ba sa korafi game da komai, babu abin da ke damun su. Lokacin rubuta gwaje-gwaje, musamman bayanan bayanan lipid, jimlar yawan lipids za su kasance al'ada. Kawai cholesterol da low lipoproteins mai yawa zasu jawo hankalin su. Waɗannan fraa'idodin na atherogenic, watau, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar filaye. A cikin jiragen ruwa da kansu, har ma da cikakken bincike, a'a, ko da kaɗan, za a gano canje-canje. A wannan matakin, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kulawa ta likitanci koyaushe, tunda yana da haɗari ga ci gaban tsarin ilimin cuta.
Lokaci na asibiti na ƙarshe - a wannan matakin, canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar za su ci gaba ko da ƙaruwa. Har yanzu ba za a sami alamun lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ba, duk da haka, tare da angiography (jarrabawar jijiyoyin jini), dopplerography da nazarin duban dan tayi na tasoshin, za a gano canje-canje. Canje-canje na iya bambanta daga farawa na lipid zuwa calcification na plaques. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira latent mataki na cutar.
Lokacin bayyanar marasa daidaituwa - a wannan lokacin, alamun bayyanar suna bayyana ɗan sharewa. Mutane da yawa sun fara tunanin cewa wannan hawan jini ne, saboda suna jin ciwon kai, wani lokacin “kwari” a gaban idanun, katsewa a cikin aikin zuciya, wani lokaci mai zafi na jin zafi a bayan mafitsara (angina pectoris, ko "angina pectoris"), wani lokacin cuta narkewa da matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da kafafu. Canjin na ciki ko bugun jini na iya haɓaka. A lokaci guda, za a gano alamun fasahar kwalabe mai mahimmanci a cikin jirgi tare da hanyoyin nazarin kayan aiki.
Hanya ta ƙarshe shine tsararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, tsari mai gudana na toshewar hanyoyin jini. Sau da yawa yakan taso ne sakamakon sakamako mara kyau ko ma rashinsa. A zahiri, duka binciken da bayanan binciken suna ba da sakamako mara kyau: wasu tasoshin jirgin sun lalace gaba ɗaya, adadin kumburi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin haɓaka an ɗora su, an keta ragowar gutsutsuren ƙwayoyin lipid daban-daban.
Bayyanancin asibiti an fi yinsu, kuma ba a canza yanayin jujjuyawar da canje-canje na necrotic suna faruwa a wasu gabobin Sau da yawa ana buƙatar jiyya a wannan matakin.
Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis
Tare da atherosclerosis na ƙwayar aortic calving, na ciki, hepatic, splenic, mafifici da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, mahaifa, ovarian / testicular arteries, har ma da iliac, femoral, popliteal, tibial, fibular, arteries na bayan baya da duk ƙananan rassan da aka shimfiɗa daga gare su, ana rinjayar su.
Cutar na iya yaxuwa, wato, shafi yawancin tasoshin a lokaci daya.
A wannan yanayin, za a ga alamun bayyanar daga tsarin narkewa da kuma daga ƙananan ƙarshen.
Za'a bayyana cutar narkewa a cikin wadannan alamun:
- kuna jin zafi a ciki;
- take hakkin motsi a cikin hanyar gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya;
- yawan zafin nama;
- toshewar hanji - wani lamari mai saurin faruwa sakamakon keta haddin jini ga hanjin.
- ƙwannafi;
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- belching;
- asarar nauyi mai yawa saboda malabsorption na abubuwan gina jiki;
- paarancin iko - tare da cutar jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ba da jijiyoyin jiki;
- rashin lafiyar urination;
- zafi a kodan;
- na koda na hauhawar jini - saboda takaitawar lumen daga jijiya.
Tare da lalacewar zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen, alamun za su bambanta kaɗan:
- Fata na ƙafafu zai zama zugi, wani lokacin mai launin shuɗi, sanyi ga taɓawa.
- Girman gashi yana zama mai rauni a ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafu.
- Ƙusa za su lalata da rushewa.
- Marasa lafiya za su koka game da yawan ji da ake ji na "kumburin busa" a ƙafafunsu.
- Zai yuwu kusan yin tafiya mai nisa - yawanci mutane dole su tsaya saboda zafin zafi da ƙage a cikin kafafunsu lokacin tafiya, ƙafafun sanyi, abin mamakin "goosebumps" (a cikin magani ana kiran wannan "ciwo mai wuyar magana", ko "alamar Ribot").
- Kafafuwan kafaɗunsu na ƙasa (ƙananan) da sauri suna yin nauyi, da kyar gani keɓaɓɓu.
- Raunin cututtukan trophic na dogon lokaci yana fitowa saboda ƙarancin jini ga fata.
- Damagearancin lalacewar fata zai iya haifar da haifar da cututtukan cututtukan trophic na sama.
Bayan haka, fatar mara kyan gani na iya jujjuya launin shuɗi sannan ya zama mai launin shuɗi - wannan alama ce ta halayyar gungun masu haifar da fata (necrosis na shafin nama wanda ke da alaƙa da oxygen).
Hanyoyi don gano cutar
Diagnosisarshen bincike na cutar an yi shi ne bisa ƙididdigar bincike game da koke-koken marasa lafiya, da kuma hanyoyin bincike da kayan aiki.
Gunaguni na iya zama ba takamaiman takamaiman ba, kuma ana iya danganta su ga alamun bayyanar wata cuta ta ƙwayar jijiyoyin ciki (ma'ana cututtukan narkewa). Saboda wannan, an wajabta masu haƙuri don ƙarin jarrabawa.
Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine gwajin jini na kwayoyin halittu da bayanin martaba mai amfani.
Tsarin ilimin halittar jini yana ba da cikakken hoto game da abin da ke cikin jini, zai iya nuna kasancewar anemia, cin zarafi ne na abubuwa masu kamanni, sannan kuma yana nuna jimlar matakin cholesterol. A yadda aka saba, bai kamata ya wuce 5.2 mmol / l a cikin mutane masu lafiya ba.
An wajabta bayanin martaba na lipid don gudanar da cikakken bincike game da abubuwan da ake samu a cikin jini.
A jikin mutum akwai irin wadannan nau'ikan kitse:
- jimlar cholesterol;
- low, low low, matsakaici da kuma yawa yawa lipoproteins;
- triglycerides;
- Chylomicrons.
Tare da kowane nau'in atherosclerosis, za'a sami karuwa a cikin yawan adadin cholesterol kuma ana danganta shi da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa, haɓakawa a cikin triglycerides da raguwa a cikin adadin ƙwayar cholesterol da ke haɗuwa da babban lipoproteins mai yawa. Wannan shine mafi yawan hotunan hoto.
Daga cikin hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki, angiography (gwajin jijiyoyin jiki ta amfani da wakilai masu bambanci), hanyoyin bincike na intanet na duban dan tayi, da aka kirkiri tomography da kuma hoton magnetic resonance (CT da MRI).
Yin amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin, zaku iya ganin ainihin wurin da filayen keɓaɓɓu, girmanta, siffarta, matakin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, wurin lalata hanyoyin jini da hana lalacewar wuraren lafiya.
Jiyya na atherosclerosis na aorta
Ana magance matakan warkewa don wannan cuta nan da nan zuwa sassa da yawa na aikin. Yana da kyau a faɗi nan da nan cewa jiyya ba zai yi sauri ba, ana iya ganin sakamakon farko bayan shekara guda.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abinci daban-daban wanda zai haɗa da warƙar daga abincin abincin da ke cikin babban cholesterol da kitsen dabbobi. Abincin yakamata a mamaye shi da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, ganye, naman alade da kifi, da kuma abincin teku. Ana buƙatar karin abinci, m jita-jita. Guji cin abinci mai sauri, mai kitse, soyayyen, kyafaffen wake, kayan girki, kayan lefe da lebur.
A kusan dukkanin matakai na atherosclerosis, an wajabta magani. Ya ƙunshi shan magungunan anti-atherosclerotic. Waɗannan sun haɗa da statins (Lovastatin, Atorvastatin, Rosuastatin, Akorta), fibrates (Fenofibrate), resin musayar anion (Colestipol, Cholestyramine), jerin gwanon bile da shirye-shiryen acid na nicotinic (Nicotinamide, bitamin B rukuni na bitamin B)3) Likitocin sun bada shawarar shan su da maraice, kafin lokacin bacci, saboda yawancin sinadarin cholesterol an hada shi a jikin mu da daddare, daga karfe 4 zuwa 6 na safe. Bugu da ƙari, akwai shawarwari da yawa don ɗaukar bitamin da ma'adanai, saboda za su inganta yanayin gaba ɗaya da kuma kariya ta jiki, kuma za su zama wani shinge na hana cututtuka.
Wuce kima shine babbar matsala ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar atherosclerosis. Don rage shi, kuna buƙatar yin motsa jiki a kai a kai, a kalla kuna tafiya kowace rana don akalla rabin sa'a. Yana mai da hankali kan yanayin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ta jiki, zaku iya ƙara darussan ƙarfi daban-daban.
Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da magunguna na mutane - ƙoshin flax, zuma, propolis, maganin ganyaye na ganyayyaki (hanyoyin da ke ɗauka da magani).
A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an wajabta tiyata. Tabbatar barin barin kyawawan halaye - shan taba da shan giya.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin zai yi magana game da aortic atherosclerosis.
