Goyon bayan wanda ya saba: MAGANA-ciwon sukari da hanyarta

Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara, ana ɗauke da su ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin beta waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, kazalika da ƙwayar glucose mai narkewa, ana kiran su da sukari modi.

Wannan cuta rukuni ne na nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya yi kama da hanyar cutar da kuma tushen gado na cutar.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in ciwon suga, wannan nau'in ya ci gaba da sauƙi, kamar irin ciwon sukari na II a cikin manya. Wannan yakan rikitar da tsarin bincike, saboda manyan alamomin sa basu dace da alamun cutar sankara ba.

MUTANE-ciwon sukari shine taƙaitaccen "Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon Samari na Matasa", wanda aka fassara daga Turanci a matsayin "matsanancin ciwon sukari a cikin samari", sunan yana nuna babban fasalin cutar. Adadin masu ciwon sukari na wannan nau'in ya kusan 5% na jimlar yawan marasa lafiya, kuma wannan kusan mutane dubu 70-100 ne ga kowane miliyan, amma a zahiri lambobin na iya ƙaruwa sosai.

Sanadin faruwa da yiwu rikice-rikice

Babban abin da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na zamani na MODI cuta ne a cikin aikin insulin-asirin aikin sel sel a cikin kashin ƙwaya, wurin da ake kira "tsibirin Langerhans."

Wani mahimmin fasali na kowane nau'in wannan cuta shine gado na mallaka, shine, kasancewar masu ciwon sukari a cikin ƙarni na biyu ko fiye da haka yana ƙaruwa da damar ƙarancin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta yaro. Haka kuma, a wannan yanayin, abubuwan kamar nauyin jiki, salon rayuwa, da sauransu ba su taka rawa kwata-kwata.

Tsibirin Langerhans

Nau'in gado mai cin gashin kansa ya ƙunshi canja halaye tare da kwayayen talakawa, ba tare da jima'i ba. Saboda ana yada cutar modi masu girman kai ga 'ya' yan maza da mata. Babban nau'in gado yana nuna bayyanar asali ta hanyar abubuwan gado biyu da aka karɓa daga iyaye.

Idan aka samu asalin zuriya daga iyaye da ke da ciwon suga, yaro zai gaji shi. Idan duk kwayoyin halittu sun sake komawa ciki, to ba za a gaji gadon cuta ba. A takaice dai, yaro da ke da ciwon sukari na modi yana da ɗaya daga cikin iyayen ko ɗayan danginsa - masu ciwon sukari.

Yin rigakafin cututtukan cuta ba shi yiwuwa: cutar ana haifar da asali. Abinda yafi dacewa shine kauracewar yin kiba. Wannan, da rashin alheri, ba zai hana farkon cutar ba, amma zai rage alamun da jinkirta ci gaba.

Rikici da ciwon sukari na zamani na iya zama iri ɗaya daidai da na nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II, a cikinsu:

• polyneuropathy, wanda gabbai ya kusan rasa hankalinsu;
• ƙafa mai ciwon sukari;
• daban-daban lahani a cikin aikin koda;
• abin da ya faru na trophic ulcers a kan fata;
• makanta saboda kamuwa da cutar sankara;
• mai ciwon sukari, wanda cikin jijiyoyin jini ke zama kamar garaje kuma sukan gaji.

Abubuwa na musamman

Modiitus mellitus yana da siffofi masu zuwa:

• Cutar sankarar mama, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ana samun shi musamman cikin samari ko matashi;
• Ba za a iya gano shi ba kawai ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin da kwayoyin halitta;
• MUTANE-masu ciwon sukari suna da nau'ikan 6;
• kwayar halittar da ke canzawa sau da yawa tana rushe aikin ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin haɓaka, yana tasiri sosai da kodan, idanu da kuma tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
• wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana daukar shi daga iyaye kuma ana iya gada shi a cikin 50% na lokuta;
• Jiyya don ciwon sukari na modi na iya zama daban. Babban mahimmancin ƙayyade dabarun an buga shi ta hanyar nau'in cutar da aka ƙaddara ta hanyar nau'in ƙwayar mutuntakarta;
• Nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II sakamako ne na haifar da cututtukan cututtukan kwayoyin halittu da yawa. Modi wani abu ne mai ma'ana, wato, ya rushe aikin ɗaya kawai daga cikin takwas.

Biyan kuɗi

Ya danganta da nau'in kwayar halittar mutuntaka, kowane nau'in ciwon suga yana da suna mai dacewa: MODY-1, MODY-2, MODY-3, da sauransu.

Mafi na kowa sune alamun farko 3. A cikin su, raunin zaki yana da ƙananan raunin 3 da aka samo a cikin 2/3 na marasa lafiya.

Yawan marasa lafiya MODY-1, ta hanyar, mutum 1 ne kacal a cikin marasa lafiya 100 da ke dauke da cutar. Modi-2 na ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa tare da sauƙaƙewar hyperglycemia, wanda ke annabta kyakkyawan sakamako ga marasa lafiya. Ba kamar sauran nau'in ciwon sukari na modi ba, wanda ke iya ci gaba, wannan nau'in yana da alamun da ke da kyau.

Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan sukari suna da wuya sosai don haka ba ma'anar a ambace su. Zai dace a lura da kawai MODY-5, wanda yayi kama da nau'in ciwon sukari na II a cikin taushi mai laushi sosai idan babu cigaban cutar. Koyaya, wannan ƙananan ƙananan sau da yawa yana haifar da cutar sankara mai ciwon sukari - mai rikitarwa mai yawa na cutar, wanda mummunan halin lalacewar arteries da kyallen da kodan.

Yadda za'a gane

Tare da irin wannan rashin lafiyar kamar ciwon sukari na modi, ganewar asali na buƙatar bincike na musamman na jiki, yana da matukar wahala a gano cutar. Alamar cututtukan cututtukan Modi suna da alaƙa daban-daban daga cututtukan cututtukan fata da aka san su da endocrinologists.

Akwai alamun halaye da dama da ke nuna cewa alama ta yiwuwar kasancewar cutar ta yi yawa sosai:

• idan an gano cutar sukari na modi a cikin yaro ko matashi a ƙarƙashin shekara 25, yana da ma'ana don gudanar da gwajin kwayoyin halittar ƙwayar cuta, tunda ana gano nau'in ciwon sukari na II a cikin mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mutanen da suka kai shekaru 50;
• a yayin da aka gano cewa dangi sun kamu da cutar sankara, to kuwa akwai yiwuwar cutar ta kasance, kodayake yana raguwa. Idan tsararraki da yawa suna da matakan sukari mai yawa, to, da alama za a gano cewa cutar sukari ta modi tana da yawa sosai;
• nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan al'ada, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da haɓaka nauyi, wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na II. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin MODY-ciwon sukari, ba a gano wannan ba;
• lokacin ci gaban nau'in I ciwon sukari galibi yana tare da ketoacidosis. A lokaci guda, ƙanshin acetone yana fitowa daga bakin mara haƙuri, jikin ketone yana nan a cikin fitsari, mai haƙuri yana ƙishirwa koyaushe kuma yana fama da matsanancin urination. Amma game da cutar sukari na zamani, babu ketoacidosis a farkon matakin cutar;
• idan glycemia index 120 min bayan gwajin haƙuri haƙuri ya wuce 7.8 mmol / l, to wannan yana iya yiwuwa ya nuna kasancewar rashin lafiya;
• Tsarin shan 'kwanciyar hankali' na rashin lafiya sama da shekara kuma yana nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na zamani. Game da nau'in ciwon sukari I, lokacin gafartawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, 'yan watanni ne kawai;
• ramawa daga matakin insulin a cikin jinin mai haƙuri yana faruwa tare da gabatarwar mafi ƙarancin kashi don kamuwa da cutar sankarar II.

Koyaya, kasancewar wasu alamu, da kuma rashi, ba zai iya zama ingantaccen kuma tabbataccen tushe don yin cikakken bincike ba.

MUTANE-masu ciwon sukari suna kula da kasancewar sa, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a gano cutar ta bayan wasu gwaje-gwaje, daga cikinsu, alal misali, gwajin haƙuri na glucose, gwajin jini don kasancewar autoantibodies zuwa ƙwayoyin beta waɗanda ke haifar da insulin, da sauransu.

Jiyya

A farkon haɓaka cutar, zai zama daidai don amfani da ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun da abubuwan rage cin abinci waɗanda likitan halartar suka zana.

Motsa jiki da aikin motsa jiki suma suna dacewa da koyaushe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan yana ba da sakamako mai amfani.

A matakan da ke biyo baya na ci gaban cutar, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke rage matakan sukari.

Idan amfanirsu ba shi da tasiri, to ana ci gaba da yin amfani da insulin na al'ada. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa matakin glucose da ake buƙata a cikin jinin mai haƙuri al'ada ne.

Kuma, duk da gaskiyar cewa mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na Mody na iya raunin raunin insulin a sauƙaƙe, ana amfani da shi sosai cikin tsarin kulawa. Hakanan zai dace dacewa a saka shi a cikin kayan abinci da ke rage sukarin jini. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa hanya na lura shi ne mutum a kowane yanayi! An saita shi ta likitan halartar yin la'akari da mataki, rikitarwa, nau'in da cutar.

An ba da shawarar sosai yin canje-canje masu zaman kansu a cikin tsarin abinci ko sashi na kwayoyi.

Hakanan yana iya zama haɗari matuƙa don haɗawa da nau'o'in magunguna daban-daban na mutane ko sababbin magunguna waɗanda ba a ba su ba ta hanya.

Hakanan karuwa ko raguwa a cikin aikin jiki zai iya samun tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri da kuma cutar.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Bidiyo game da abin da modi ciwon sukari yake da yadda ake bi da shi:

Duk wani nau'in ciwon sukari yawanci cuta ce ta tsawon rayuwa. Babban mahimmancin magani shine kula da matakan sukari na jini a cikin jihar kusa da al'ada. A saboda wannan, a wasu yanayi, maganin rage cin abinci da kuma hadaddun hanyoyin motsa jiki na iya zama cikakke. Wani lokacin rikicewar da wannan nau'in ke haifar dashi zai iya raguwa ko ma cire gaba ɗaya. Ya isa a bi hanyar da likita ya halarta kuma a tattauna da shi akai-akai. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga yanayi idan akwai kowane irin lalacewa a cikin alamu ko kuma yanayin mai haƙuri.