Manufar farko a cikin lura da ciwon sukari da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa shine daidaita al'ada sukari na jini da matakan cholesterol. Don hana haɓakar ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini, dole a koyaushe daidaita yawan adadin mai-mai yawa kamar abu. Ba a yarda da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin cholesterol a cikin masu ciwon sukari ba.
Kawo matakan cholesterol a al'ada ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi da yawa. Da farko, dole ne mai haƙuri ya kula da tsarin abincinsa da salon rayuwarsa. Yiwuwar cutar cuta da haɓakar cholesterol yana ƙaruwa tare da cin zarafin giya, barasa, abinci mai ƙima. Rage nauyi, idan mai haƙuri ya kasance kiba, hakanan zai taimaka wajen kawar da wani abu mai yawa.
Don daidaita cholesterol, likita ya ba da umarnin ɗaukar kayan ƙari na kayan halitta, kayan abinci na ganye. Plearin abinci da samfurori tare da haɓakar maida hankali na omega-3 da omega-6 ba su barin allunan atherosclerotic su kara yin gaba, da alama an rage girman yiwuwar buɗe jini.
Sau da yawa akwai yanayi yayin cin abinci, motsa jiki da ƙaddamar da ɗabi'a mara kyau ba su ba da tsayayyen tasiri. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, ana bada shawara ga yin amfani da magungunan sunadarai ga cholesterol da atherosclerosis na hanyoyin jini. Ee kuma babu kullun lokaci don jinya mai tsawo.
Kasuwancin zamani na bayar da magunguna iri-iri a kan manyan cholesterol. Yadda za a rage cholesterol na jini tare da magunguna? Zaɓin magungunan ana aiwatar da su daban-daban, yana da mahimmanci ga:
- rigakafin halayen da ba a so na jiki;
- samun kyakkyawan sakamako;
- hanzarta dawo da shi.
Dukkanin Allunan an kasu kashi dayawa, wadannan sune statins, fibrates, kwayoyi don hana shan kwafin cholesterol da nicotinic acid. Magungunan na iya kasancewa a cikin nau'in capsules ko allunan.
Statins of ƙarni daban-daban
Shahararrun kwayoyi don rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta sune statins. Sun dakatar da samar da abubuwa masu kama da mai a hanta. Idan ba a samar da shi ba cikin jiki, tsarin rarrabuwar cholesterol a cikin jini yana farawa.
Akwai tsoffin statan adam da yawa, ya danganta da lokacin samarwa da kuma fara amfani da magani a kan atherosclerosis da sauran cututtukan makamancinsu.
Generationan ƙarni na farko na statins sun haɗa da magunguna Lovastatin, Pravastatin, Simvastatin. Allunan suna da amfani mai amfani ga cholesterol, cikin nasara jimre da ƙarancin ƙima .. Mafi mashahuri shine Simvastatin, tare da amfani da allunan, suna cire zubar jini, kuma an dawo da matakan hawan jini.
Fluvastatin an danganta shi ga ƙarni na biyu, amma ƙwayar ba ta ɗauki matsayi ba. Sakamakon yawan maganganun illa na jiki tare da tasirin cholesterol, ba'a da wuya a wajabta shi.
Abubuwan mutum-mutumi na ƙarni na uku sun zama cikakke, watau:
- Atorvastatin;
- Torvacard
- Cerivastatin.
Wadannan kudade a halin yanzu sune mafi yawan nazari. Ba a daɗewa ba a daina amfani da Cerivastatin, saboda akwai sanannun lokuta na mutuwar marasa lafiya. Allunan Atorvastatin, akasin haka, suna da alamar nuna tsaro, suna da matuƙar tasiri. Ba a kammala aikin jiyya ga yawancin cututtuka ba tare da wannan maganin ba.
Statan mutum-ƙarni na huɗu yana taimakawa rage jini cholesterol. Jerin magungunan sun hada da Rosuvastatin da Pitavastatin. Magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin sun zama mafi ci gaba kuma sun dace da kawar da atherosclerosis. Allunan sun banbanta:
- kyakkyawan haƙuri;
- rashin sakamako masu illa;
- sakamakon sauri.
Yana nufin ana samarwa a cikin magunguna daban-daban, ana amfani dasu gwargwadon tsananin cutar. Bayan hanya na likita, mai haƙuri na iya tsammanin rage haɗarin sake bugun jini, bugun zuciya, mutuwa sakamakon waɗannan cututtukan. Babban tsaro yana ba su damar amfani da su na dogon lokaci.
Gabaɗaya, gumaka suna da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- da kiyaye zaman lafiyar barikokin da ake da su;
- prophylaxis na jini;
- taimako na mai kumburi tsari na jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Tare da rushewar cutar mahaifa da bayyanar ƙwanƙwasa jini a wurinsa, bayan ɗan lokaci, kumburi, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. Tare da amfani da kullun mutum-mutumi, ana kiyaye irin wadannan hanyoyin, suna adana rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Koyaya, magungunan basu da aibi. Don haka, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin hanta, yawan enzymes. Wasu masu ciwon sukari na iya fuskantar alamun cutar yawan kwayoyin cuta, wanda ya hada da matsalar rashin jini, ciwon tsoka, da tsananin farin ciki.
Ba za a iya tsara statins a gaban hypersensitivity zuwa ga abin da aka gyara, m pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin hanta, da kuma babban aiki na sashin rashin daidaituwa etiology.
Har yanzu, ba a ba da shawarar kwayoyi don hypotension na jijiya ba, gazawar zuciya, bugun zuciya, shan giya, tsoka ta thyroid, da kuma cikin tsufa.
Fibrates, acid nicotinic, kayan abinci masu cin abinci
Capsules da allunan fibrates na iya rage yawan tasirin cholesterol-low mai yawa, narke hannun jari na abubuwanda suke a wajen jijiyoyin jini. Dole ne likita ya ƙayyade tsawon lokacin magani.
Fibrates sun hada da kwayoyi dangane da Clofibrate (Clofibrin, Corafen, Atromidine), gemfibrozil (Dopur, Lipigem), bezafibrat (Oralipin, Besalin), fenofibrate (Elasterin, Tricor).
Capsules suna karɓuwa da kyau ta jikin mai ciwon sukari, amma halayen marasa kyau ba a cire su. Mafi rashin tausayi a cikinsu shine raguwar haemoglobin, haɓakar enzymes hanta, ciwon tsoka da rauni.
Fibrates kuma suna da contraindications, ciki har da cholelithiasis, hanta da gazawar koda, cirrhosis da kuma wuce gona da iri ga abubuwan da ke cikin magungunan. Sauran iyakantuwa sune cuta na rayuwa, cututtukan cututtukan hanji, rashin shan giya, rashin lafiyan gyada da kayan soya.
Nikotinic acid shima yana taimakawa wajen rage cholesterol, magani na likita yana hana kwayar abubuwa masu karamin karfi. Likitoci ba su iya ba da cikakkiyar amsa game da yadda hakan ke faruwa ba, amma an tabbatar da hanawar atherosclerosis yayin ɗaukar manyan acid na acid.
Dole ne a tuna cewa nicotinic acid na iya ba da halayen m:
- fata fatar jiki;
- zafi mai haske a fuska, jiki na sama;
- rushewar tsarin narkewa;
- karuwa a cikin glucose na jini.
A bu mai kyau don fara shan ƙwayoyi tare da ƙananan matakan, a hankali ƙara yawan allunan. Lokacin shan magani, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar likita mai halartar.
Baya ga babban magani, likita na iya ba da shawarar shan kayan abinci wanda ke rage cholesterol jini. Babban bambancin su daga magunguna shine cikakkiyar rashi na halayen masu illa. Tare da wannan duka, ba a tabbatar da ingancin magunguna na kayan abinci ba.
Da sauri kawar da mummunan cholesterol yana nufin:
- Atheroclephitis;
- Vita Taurine;
- Verbena tasoshin tsabta;
- Fibrolect.
Abubuwan da ke aiki na abinci mai gina jiki suna da tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin ƙwayar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Yana yiwuwa a cimma daidaituwar aiki na hanta, wanda ke hana ɗaukar fats mai ƙima sosai.
Farashin su yana jujjuyawa a cikin iyakatacce masu iyaka, kayan abinci na cikin gida zai kashe kadan mai rahusa.
Masu neman bile acid
Shirye-shirye na wannan rukuni yana rushe cholesterol saboda daure sinadarin bile, yana mai canza su zuwa cikin kwayoyi marasa ruwa. Jikin dan Adam bashi da ikon yi ba tare da wadannan abubuwan ba, ana tilasta shi ne daga wasu tushe, wato juya cholesterol. Sakamakon wannan, yana yiwuwa a rage taro na lipids mai ƙananan ƙarfi.
Amfanin bin zaren bile acid shine rashin fitowar jiki wanda ba a ke so ba, tasirin tsarin. Amma kyakkyawan halaye ana lura dashi ne kawai bayan 'yan makonni na amfani da tsari. Cons ya kamata a kira canji a cikin matakan sha na bitamin, ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki.
Ana nuna masu ciwon sukari suna ɗaukar ƙwayoyi na ɗimbin yawa tare da ɗimbin yawa na ruwa. Wannan yakan haifar da tashin hankali a cikin aikin narkewar abinci, gudawa, maƙarƙashiya ko kuma ɓarna.
Shahararrun magunguna na wannan rukunin sune:
- Cholestipol;
- Cholestyramine.
Cholestipol ya ƙunshi resin musayar anion, wanda ke ɗaure acid bile, yana canza su zuwa abubuwa marasa. Ainihin amfani da allunan yana rushe alamomi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin jini, yayin da suke riƙe da matakin girma mai yawa.
Ana siyar da cholestyramine a cikin nau'i na foda wanda aka shirya dakatarwa. Abubuwan da suke aiki da sunan iri ɗaya suna rage shan abu mai kama mai, mai mai, kuma yana fara samar da acid bile ta kyallen hanta. A sakamakon haka, yawan amfani da cholesterol yana faruwa.
Ana buƙatar amfani da magungunan cholesterol dabam. Lokacin da aikin shine rage yawan lipoprotein ƙarancin yawa, to babu daidaito da statins. Yana da sinadarin nicotinic acid wanda ke taimaka wajan kara yawan abubuwan abubuwa masu girman jiki.
Triglycerides ana iya rage shi ta hanyar haɗuwar kwayoyin halitta na fibrates da acid nicotinic.
Kayan kwalliya na ganye
Hakanan ana amfani da magani na babban ƙwayar cholesterol tare da magungunan ganye. Kyakkyawan yanayin shine haɗin haɗin kwayoyin halitta na duka hanyoyin maganin, kawai saboda tsire-tsire masu tasiri na ci gaba da cutar ba za'a iya cimmawa ba. An ba da izinin ɗaukar kuɗi ɗaya ko daya a lokaci daya.
Berries da ke da anti-cholesterol Properties sun sami kyakkyawan duba: chokeberry, viburnum, rasberi, hawthorn da daji fure. Don tsabtace tasoshin, suna amfani da seleri, tafarnuwa, karas.
Daga cikin ganye, oats, Linden, immortelle, yarrow, motherwort sun sami mashahuri sosai. Dandelion rhizomes, alkama ba su da tasiri. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ganyen Dandelion, suna da bitamin da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar tsarkake hanyoyin jini. A cikin shuka akwai:
- abubuwa masu aiki na halitta;
- gano abubuwan;
- bitamin.
Sakamakon abun da ke ciki na arziki, Tushen dandelion na iya inganta tsarin narkewa, wadatar da jiki tare da kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci. Wadannan tsire-tsire galibi suna cikin magungunan homeopathic da keɓaɓɓe.
Kayan aiki sunada yawa a kaddarorin da yawa:
- choleretic;
- maganin ƙin ƙwayar cuta;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- sabuntawa.
Har ila yau yana da kasawa sosai, sun haɗa da buƙatar yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, wanda ba duk marasa lafiya ke so ba .. Jiyya tare da magungunan ganyayyaki da ƙari na abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kimiyyar halitta dole ne a yarda da likitan halartar. A wannan yanayin, koyaushe ana nuna shi don sarrafa sigogin ƙirar jini.
Sau da yawa, aikin rage yawan lipoproteins na low a cikin masu ciwon sukari ya zama da wahala sosai. Likita zai buƙaci la'akari da dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar, zaɓi magunguna mafi inganci don haɓaka kyautatawa. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a hana mummunan haɗari da mummunan sakamako na cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da ƙwayar zuciya.
Game da kwayoyi don rage cholesterol an bayyana su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
