Dukkanin cholesterol, wanda yake tafiya ta hanyar jinin jikin dan adam, yana cikin alaqa ne da sunadarai, suna samar da hadaddun hanyoyin lipoprotein .. Dangane da yawa, sun kasu kashi biyu. Abubuwan da ke tattare da lipoproteins kowane ɗayansu yana shafar jikin mutum a wata hanya.
Ensarfin yawa na lipoproteins - ɗauka a cikin gina ƙwayoyin sel kuma tabbatar da ikon da suke da shi, zaɓi bitamin, haɗa homon da samar da bile. Sakamakon aikin su, yawan jijiyoyin jini yana ƙaruwa, yawan adadin ƙwayoyin cholesterol a jikin bangon su yana raguwa sosai.
Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa, wanda tare da haɓaka abun ciki yana haifar da samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol.
Lowarancin wadataccen lipoproteins. Su ne mafi yawan halayyar nuna alama na ci gaban cututtukan canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum. Tare da karuwa da adadinsu a cikin plasma, ba shi da matsala a faɗi cewa atherosclerosis ya bayyana.
Tsarin lipoproteins mai yawa na matsakaiciyar sakamako sakamakon karɓar ƙwayoyin lipoproteins masu ƙarancin yawa zuwa ƙananan ƙimar lipoproteins. Suna tsokani bayyanar da haɓakar cututtuka na gabobin tsarin zuciya.
Don bincika adadin cholesterol a cikin plasma, akwai alamomi da yawa. Manyan sune: nazarin matakin hadarin atherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini; kasancewar cututtukan tsarin endocrine a cikin mara haƙuri; kowane irin cututtukan koda; Pathology na aiki da cutar hanta; nazarin dyslipidemia; lura da tasiri na farji tare da statins da sauran magungunan likita.
A yau a cikin magani, an ƙaddara halayen cholesterol, wanda ke nuna kasancewar ko rashi daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wani yanayi na cholesterol a cikin jini na plasma ba koyaushe yake daidai da matakin ba. Tare da shekaru, ma'anarsa ta canza.
Don haka, a cikin mutanen da suka tsufa, wannan nuna alama koyaushe zai kasance mafi girma fiye da na yara da matasa. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole la’akari da kasancewar bambance-bambance da suka shafi jinsi.
Ofaya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka saba don gano raunin ƙwayar cuta ta lipid a cikin haƙuri shine janar da gwajin jini na ƙwayar cuta. Don halayen su, wajibi ne don ba da gudummawar jini daga jijiya. Ana yin wannan a kan komai a ciki da safe.
Kafin gudanar da irin wannan binciken, ba a ba da shawarar cin abinci da soyayyen abinci mai ƙima na sa'o'i 12 a gaba.
Baya ga gwaje-gwajen jinin jini na cholesterol, zaku iya amfani da saurin gwajin, wanda aka yi a gida. Yin amfani da bayyanar cututtukan fata an bada shawarar ga waɗanda ke shan magungunan rage ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don saka idanu kan fa'idar jiyya.
Yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar zuciya suna kula da ƙwayoyin cholesterol nasu daban-daban. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 60 ba.
Irin wannan kame kai zai taimaka wajen neman taimakon kwararru a kan kari kuma a tsara musu wani abinci na musamman da kuma magani.
Don gudanar da irin wannan binciken, kuna buƙatar siyan takamaiman gwajin magana na lokaci ɗaya ko na'urar tantancewar lantarki ta hanyar ɗaukar gwajin gwajin-lokaci guda a kantin magani.
Wani muhimmin yanayin don gwajin inganci a gida shine bin ka'idodin shiri na farko:
- Abincin na ƙarshe ya kamata a gudanar da shi ba da aƙalla sama da awanni 12-16 kafin binciken. A cikin lokuta na matsananciyar yunwar, jikin mai haƙuri zai iya yin rauni sosai, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar sakamakon gwajin da ba daidai ba;
- Yana da kyau kar a sha giya yayin rana kafin aikin, kuma an bada shawarar daina shan sigari tsawon awanni 1.5-2;
- Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, yana da kyau a iyakance kanka ga gilashin ruwa tsarkakakku;
- Idan kun yi amfani da nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban, dole ne a la'akari da wannan, saboda yawanci suna shafar sakamakon gwajin.
- Matsayi cholesterol a cikin matan 'yan mata na haihuwa da haihuwa bai dogara da yanayin haila ba, don haka ba za ku iya ƙin karatun ba ko da lokacin haila.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin gwajin ƙwayar cholesterol shine rashin buƙatu don ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje, tare da samun sakamakon bincike kai tsaye. Yana yiwuwa a iya yanke ma'anar game da kimanin yawan kuɗin cholesterol a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan gwajin. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, haƙuri zai iya samun kawai bayan 'yan kwanaki.
Algorithm don amfani da glucose ma'aunin lantarki don gwaje gwaje iri daya ne da gano matakan glucose na jini:
- An sanya digo na jinin mutum a kan tsiri na gwaji na musamman wanda ke cikin na'urar;
- Bayan minutesan mintuna, zaku iya kimanta sakamakon da ya bayyana akan nuni.
Decryption na sakamakon binciken shine yawanci likita ke aiwatar dashi, kodayake, don mafi dacewa, marasa lafiya zasu iya mai da hankali kan alamomin da aka yarda gabaɗaya.
Alamar jimlar kwayar plasma ga mutum mai lafiya daga 3.1 zuwa 5 mmol a kowace lita. A lokaci guda, ga mata masu juna biyu, ƙaruwarsa zuwa 12-15 mmol a kowace lita ana ɗaukar shi al'ada. Irin waɗannan alamun da ke nuna hakan ba sa buƙatar matakan gyara, abinci na musamman wanda ke haɓaka cirewar alluran atherosclerotic.
Ana ɗaukar darajar 5.1 - 6.1 mmol a kowace lita na jini ana ɗaukar shi a ɗan daidaita. Tare da waɗannan alamun, ana bada shawara don canza abincin, ƙara yawan aiki na jiki, daidaita salon rayuwa da barin halaye marasa kyau.
A wasu halayen, darajar jimlar cholesterol daga 6.1 zuwa 6.9 Hakanan za'a iya danganta shi zuwa matsakaici mai tsayi ko babban cholesterol. Ba a ba da umarnin amfani da magunguna wanda ya rage shi, a wannan yanayin, ba a ba shi ba.
Yakamata mai nuna alamar cholesterol sama da mm 6.9 a kowace lita yakamata yakamata ace yana iya cutar lafiyar mutane. A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar magani don farawa nan da nan, tare da magunguna.
Matakan HDL na kowane cholesterol kada su zama ƙasa da 1 mmol a kowace lita. A lokaci guda, ga mata, ƙa'idar alama ce da ba ƙasa da 1.42 ba, ga maza - 1.68.
Matsakaicin LDL ga mata yana da yawa daga 1.9 zuwa 4.5 mmol kowace lita, kuma ga maza daga 2.2 zuwa 4.8.
Waɗannan nau'ikan tsarin gwaji da na'urori sune hanyoyin da ba masu mamayewa ba don nazarin cholesterol na jini. Waɗannan na'urori ne masu raunanan rami da kuma gwajin gwaji. Ya kamata a tuna cewa amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ganewar asali ba daidai bane. Bugu da kari, kayan kida don bayyanin bincike suna da babban farashi mai kyau.
An bayyana gwajin jini don cholesterol a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
