Kowa yana buƙatar sani: alamu da alamun cutar sankara

Duk da cewa ingantattun hanyoyin magance ciwon sukari basa wanzu, binciken lokaci yana da muhimmanci sosai.

Bayan haka, da zaran an shawo kan cutar, da ƙarancin lahanin da zai iya kaiwa ga jikin mutum. Menene ainihin alamun kowane nau'in ciwon sukari?

Alamomin asibiti na nau'in 1 masu ciwon suga

Nau'in cuta ta 1 shine yakan zama cikin hanzari. Wasu lokuta a wasu ranaku zahiri su wuce kafin bayyanar cututtuka ta fara bayyana har sai yanayin haƙuri ya tsananta sosai.

Haka kuma, yawanci ana gano cutar ne bayan an kwantar da ita a asibiti saboda ci gaban kwayar cutar sankara.

Ofaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar ta farko shine raguwa mai laushi da raguwa a cikin nauyin haƙuri.. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana jin kullun har ma da yawan ci. Amma ba a lura da asarar nauyi ko da tare da mai yawa ko abinci mai yawa a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada.

Wannan shi ne saboda isasshen ƙirar insulin. A sakamakon haka, sel ba sa samun isasshen glucose, wanda ke nufin makamashi, wanda shine abin da suke ishara zuwa kwakwalwa. Kuma jiki yana ƙoƙarin rama wannan rashin ƙarfin a cikin hanyoyi biyu.

A gefe guda, akwai tsananin jin yunwar, koda kuwa kwanan nan mai haƙuri ya ci abinci mai ƙarfi. Babban mawuyacin hali wanda ba zai iya canza shi ba don shaye shaye, babban tushen glucose, shine halayyar musamman.

Koyaya, koda da yawan abinci mai gina jiki, yawan satowar sel baya faruwa saboda karancin insulin.

Don haka jiki yana farawa ta ma'anar ma'anar "cin kansa." Da farko, akwai raguwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, yana haifar da kaifi mai nauyi kuma ana iya lura dashi sosai. Bugu da ƙari, jiki yana fitar da makamashi daga lipids, yana haifar da raguwa sosai ga mai mai ƙyalƙyali.

Babu alamar halayen ƙasa da ƙishirwa tana da ƙishirwa tare da yawan ƙaruwa don urin urin. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Gaskiya ita ce hanya daya tilo da zata samu ga jikin dan rage yawan glucose a cikin yanayin karancin insulin shine kara fitar dashi a cikin fitsari.

A saboda wannan, ƙara yawan aikin koda yana faruwa, kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙarin urination. Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri yana da sau uku zuwa sau huɗu don ziyartar bayan gida.

Musamman halayyar takan kasance mai yawan gaske, har sau hudu zuwa biyar, yawan fitar dare.Wani alamar halayyar cutar ita ce ƙanshin acetone a cikin numfashin haƙuri.

Wannan alamar tana nuna tarin jikin ketone a cikin jinin mutum da haɓakar ketoacidosis na rayuwa. Ko da an daidaita ma'aunin acid da alkali a cikin jini a matakin al'ada, wato, ana rama acetosis, wannan yanayin yana da haɗari sosai ga lafiyar kuma yana iya haifar da cutar siga.

Rashin gajiya da bacci ba na zaɓi bane, amma alamun gama gari ne na irin nau'in ciwon sukari 1. An gano wannan alamar a cikin 45% na masu ciwon sukari, yayin da a cikin mutanen da ba su fama da wannan cuta, gajiya mai wuya tana faruwa a cikin kashi bakwai cikin dari na lokuta.

Wannan alamar tana bayyana kanta a cikin masu ciwon sukari saboda dalilai da yawa. Babban halayyar su shine rashin isasshen kuzari a cikin sel sakamakon karancin insulin a jiki.

Sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri yana jin bacci da rauni, musamman ma a ƙananan ƙarshen.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin jini kuma yana haifar da rauni saboda karuwar taro a cikin shi. Cosara yawan gani a ciki yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa samar da abubuwan gina jiki ga sel shine mafi rikitarwa.Damuwa da gajiya sukan faru ne bayan cin abinci..

Bugu da kari, canje-canje a cikin halin tunanin mutum na haƙuri na iya faruwa. Rashin tausayi, ɓacin rai yana haɓaka, mai haƙuri yana jin baƙin ciki ko bacin rai babu dalili. Canje-canje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kwararar oxygen zuwa wasu kyallen takarda yana kara lalacewa .. Don haka, rashin isashshen oxygen ne wanda gashi ke faruwa da haɓakar ciwon sukari na mellitus, wanda ke haifar da mahimmancin maganganun jikin mutum.

Bugu da ƙari, alopecia yana faruwa ne saboda canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal, kazalika da ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani da su don ciwon sukari.

Ciwon sukari na 1 shine mafi yawan dalilin rashin cikakkiyar hangen nesa a cikin mara lafiyar manya.

Cutar daban-daban da ke haifar da makanta, kamar su cataracts, glaucoma da retinopathy (lalacewar jijiyar jini na ido) sune rikice-rikice na kowa.

Ana lura da raunin gani a cikin kashi 85% na marasa lafiya. A matakin farko, raguwar hangen nesa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kumburi da ruwan tabarau na ido, haɓaka daga karuwar yawan sukari.

Babban alamun bayyanar cutar guda 2

Type 2 ciwon sukari Ganin cewa samar da insulin ta jiki baya raguwa kuma baya tsayawa.

Haka kuma, yawanci cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan marasa lafiya suna aiki da karfi sosai fiye da mutane masu lafiya.

Koyaya, jikin mutumin da ke fama da wannan cuta yana da juriya na insulin, sakamakon abin da ya rage yawan amfani da glucose ta jiki. A sakamakon haka, sel sun rasa glucose, yayin da maida hankali a cikin jini ya hauhawa. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana saninsa da tsawon lokaci na asymptomatic.

A wannan lokacin, hanyar kawai da za a bi don gano cutar ita ce a ɗauki samfurin jini. Koyaya, bayyanuwar wasu alamun cutar tana yiwuwa. Bayyanar cutar sau da yawa yakan faru ne bayan shekaru arba'in, kuma a kan asalin irin waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki kamar kiba da cutar zuciya. Alamar farko ita ce bushe baki da ƙishirwa.

A lokaci guda, yawan amfani da ruwa a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa sau biyu zuwa sau huɗu. Bukatar bayan gida ma yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Yawan wucewar sukari yana haifar da matsaloli na wurare dabam dabam, wadanda suke aiki sosai a cikin gabar jiki.

Ciwon sukari na 2 na haifar da canje-canje na cututtukan jijiyoyi. Sakamakon wadannan abubuwan mamaki ne, ana iya jin ƙamshin magana ko ƙwanƙwasa a cikin wata gabar jiki. Wannan alama ce ta neuropathy. Tingling, sannan kuma narkar da wata gabar jiki yana tasowa bayan hauhawar jini, damuwa, aikin jiki.

Ana ganin alamun farko a yatsun hannu da hannu. Tare da haɓakar cutar, tsarin sihiri na iya bayyana sosai a ƙafafunsa, sannan kuma kumburin ƙananan ƙarshen ya faru. Tare da haɓakar cututtukan da ba sa da insulin-ciki, tashin zuciya, yawanci tare da amai, shima hakan zai yiwu. Wannan sabon abu ba shi da alaƙa da guba abinci.

Sanadin tashin zuciya a cikin ciwon sukari na iya zama:

• hauhawar jini;
• hypoglycemia;
• gastroparesis;
• ketoacidosis.

Bugu da kari, shan wasu magunguna masu rage karfin sukari shima zai iya haifar da amai - wannan wata alama ce ta rashin lafiyar jiki gare su. Fata mai bushe da itching na iya faruwa ba kawai a cikin masu ciwon suga ba.

Koyaya, a hade tare da wasu alamun, alamu ne na ci gaban wannan cutar. Fata mai bushewa a cikin masu ciwon suga sakamako ne na rashin ruwa, da kuma lalacewar glandar da gumi. Bayan bushewa, itching kuma farawa.

Itching na iya zama sakamakon lalacewar fata mai bushe - fasa, micro-scras, ko kuma shaidar ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Musamman sau da yawa naman gwari yana shafar yankin inguinal ko sarari tsakanin yatsun. Rage rigakafi ba zai iya yaƙar naman naman yadda ya kamata ba, don haka yana yadawa da sauri.

Shayewa a cikin nau'in masu ciwon sukari nau'in cuta ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.. Yawan aiki mai yawa na gland gland ana iya haifar dashi saboda dalilai daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, mai haƙuri yana yin gumi tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin sukari na jini - bayan ɗaukar maganin da ya dace, ƙarfin motsa jiki ko saboda abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun.

Tare da haɓakar cutar, wata hanyar yin gumi na iya faruwa - lalacewar ƙarshen jijiya waɗanda ke shafar ayyukan glandar gumi. A wannan yanayin, gumi kuma yana faruwa ba tare da wani haushi na waje ba.

Sakamakon sakamako mai rikitarwa akan jikin rashin isasshen glucose da ke shiga sel wanda ya dace da yanayin girman jini shima babban rauni ne ga lafiyar.

An shafi kwakwalwa musamman, wanda shine glucose shine asalin tushen ƙarfin da ake buƙata don aiki.

Sakamakon shine fushi da tsokanar fushi.Cutar cututtukan urinary na ciki shima alama ce ta ciwon sukari na 2.. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, fitsari baya ɗauke da glucose, wanda ƙasa ce mai kyau ta ƙoshin ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin masu ciwon sukari, kodan baya mayar da glucose a cikin jini - ta yadda jiki ke kokarin rage taro. Saboda haka, yawan kamuwa da cuta shine lokaci don magance matakan sukari na jini.

Hawan jini na iya faruwa tun kafin a fara wasu alamun cutar sankara. Tare da haɓakar cutar, hauhawar jini nephropathic da ke haɗuwa da lalacewar koda na iya bayyana.

Ta yaya ciwon sukari ya bayyana a cikin mata masu juna biyu?

Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce ta insulin da ta bunkasa yayin daukar ciki. Halin halayen mata masu juna biyu ne kuma yana faruwa ne daga makonni 24.

Ba a fahimci dalilan wannan sabon abu ba, amma an san cewa gado da kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan autoimmune suna taka rawa sosai.

Cutar sankara a cikin mahaifa ana nuna ta da alamu kamar su kaifi mai ƙarfi da yawa ainun cikin rashin ci. Bugu da kari, akwai tsananin jin ƙishirwa da kuma ƙaruwa da ya ninka adadin yawan fitsari da aka fitar.

Marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar hanji sun lura da lalacewa a cikin kwanciyar hankali, jin karfi mai ƙarfi, rage hankali da kuma raguwa gaba ɗaya na aiki.

Waɗanne gunaguni ne zasu iya gano ci gaban cutar a cikin yara?

Hanyar cutar a cikin yara yana da wasu fasaloli.

Suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa jiki mai girma yana cin 10 g na carbohydrates a kilo kilogram na nauyin jikin mutum, tare da haɓakar haɓaka da haɓaka duk gabobin jiki da tsarin.

Wasu lokuta cutar tana asymptomatic, kuma ana iya gane ta kawai bayan jerin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Koyaya, koyaushe iyaye basa kulawa da wasu alamu.

Zai dace a damu idan yaro ya cinye adadin ruwa - har zuwa lita 2-3 a rana tare da yawan adadin fitsari. A wannan yanayin, gajiya, hankalin mai raba hankali yana yiwuwa. Hakanan akwai raguwa a cikin nauyin yaro.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Don gano cutar, ana yin gwaji na jini don abubuwan da ke cikin glucose da haemoglobin da ke ciki.

Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar gano daidai haƙuri na glucose haƙuri kuma gano ba kawai ciwon sukari na nau'in farko ko na biyu ba, har ma da abin da ake kira prediabetes - cin zarafin haƙuriwar glucose, wanda ba ya haifar da mummunan sakamako kuma ba a tare da kowane alamu.

Hakanan ana yin binciken sukari a cikin fitsari, kuma duban dan tayi na taimaka wajan gano cututtukan jini da canje-canje a tsarin jikinsa.

Alamun dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan insulin-dogara da cututtukan da basu da insulin-insulin-jini

Babban hanyar rarrabewa shine gwaji don insulin a cikin jini.

Idan insulin a cikin jini yayi kasa tare da sinadarin glucose mai yawa, ana gano cutar sukari nau'in 1.

Idan an gano abun ciki na insulin, wannan yana nuna haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2.

Ka'idar sukari jini a cikin dan adam da kuma Sanadin karkacewa

Ana yin gwajin sukari na jini da safe, kafin abinci.

Ana daukar al'ada ta nuna alama ce ta kusan 5.5 mmol na glucose kowace lita.

Idan alamu sun ƙaru zuwa 6.9, suna magana game da cutar sankarau. Abun da ke cikin glucose sama da 6.9 mmol yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Ana iya ƙaruwa da haɓakar sukari na jini da wasu dalilai. Misali, saurin zafi, kona mai tsanani, bugun zuciya.

Sugar yana tashi tare da angina, bayan halin damuwa ko wahala ta jiki. Tushewar ciki ko raunin kwakwalwa kuma yana iya haifar da matakan glucose mai yawa. Bayan kawar da abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, ma'aunin sukari na jini ya koma al'ada.

Ciplesa'idojin magance cuta

Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a daidaita lafiyar mai haƙuri da tsawaita haƙurin cutar ta hanyar yin wasu matakai.

Don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1, wannan shine gudanarwar insulin, ko dai ta allura, ko kuma a ci gaba da famfowar insulin.

A lokaci guda, ana amfani da abinci mai ƙarancin sukari, sitaci da mai. Nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari an dakatar dashi ta hanyar abincin da ba shi da carbohydrate, amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke mayar da martani na jiki ga insulin, kamar yadda ake aiwatar da shawarwarin abinci da motsa jiki.

Yin rigakafin, ko abin da za a yi don mayar da aikin farji

Za'a iya daidaita yanayin cututtukan cututtukan fata da hana cutar ci gaba. Don yin wannan, ana ɗaukar matakai da yawa dole.

Wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan sabo kayan lambu

Da farko dai, wajibi ne don daidaita nauyi da kuma inganta abinci mai gina jiki. Carbohydrates ana cirewa, an rage yawan kitse, an gabatar da adadi mai yawa na kayan lambu. Ana aiwatar da abinci sau 5-6 a rana, a cikin kananan rabe.

Tabbatar da yin darussan motsa jiki, misali - dakin motsa jiki. A lokaci guda, yawan wuce gona-da-iri na ruhi da damuwa ta jiki, a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar, ya kamata a rage shi, ko mafi kyau, gaba daya a cire shi. Hakanan ana shan magungunan hana daukar ciki wanda ya saba wa yanayin aiki shi ma.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Alamomin farkon cutar sankara a cikin bidiyo:

Gabaɗaya, juriya kan cutar ta dace da cikakken lokaci don taimakawa cutar don magance ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin kusan kashi 70% na lokuta. A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, abin da ya faru yana da alaƙa da mummunar ƙaddarar ƙwayar cuta, duk da haka, suna iya samun isasshen gafartawa na dogon lokaci tare da kulawa da dacewa da akai-akai.