Kwatsam asarar hankali na iya faruwa tare da taƙaitaccen rikice-rikice na wucin gadi a cikin guduwar jini. Wannan yana faruwa tare da reflex syncope tare da ciwo mai zafi, damuwa, ƙoƙarin jiki.
Pressurearancin karfin jini, bugun zafin rana, hypoxia, guba na carbon monoxide, da raguwa a cikin haemoglobin a cikin jini na iya haifar da yanayin narkewa.
Rashin hankali a cikin masu ciwon suga na faruwa ne tare da hare-haren hypoglycemia. Rage sukari na jini na iya zama sakamakon yawan shan magunguna ko kurakurai a cikin abincin masu ciwon sukari.
Dalilan rage karfin sukari na jini
Raguwar matakan glucose na jini na faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan na iya haifar da matsananciyar yunwa - tilasta ko kuma sane yayin lura da azumin addini, abinci mai tsauraran matakai, ko kuma amfani da abinci da babu fitilu, fiber.
Idan, bayan matsananciyar yunwa, kun ɗauki abinci tare da adadi mai sauƙi na carbohydrates, to, za a ƙara karɓar amsawar insulin, kuma tunda an rage yawan shagunan glycogen, to, akwai raguwar matakan glucose ƙasa da ƙimar al'ada.
Idan rashin wadataccen ruwa, ana rama glucose don kula da tsari mai mahimmanci kuma matakin sa a cikin jini yana raguwa. Tare da damuwa da ƙarfi na jiki, yin amfani da glucose yana ƙaruwa saboda aikin homonal adrenal.
Idan abincin ya ƙunshi yawancin Sweets da kayan abinci na gari, to, kumburin yana aiki a cikin yanayin mama, kuma yawan insulin yana rage matakin glucose. Kafin haila, samar da isrogen da progesterone yana raguwa, wanda ke haɓaka matakan glucose.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya haifar da raguwa a cikin matakan sukari. Haka kuma akwai takamaiman dalilan yin rauni a cikin ciwon sukari:
- Ski abinci yayin shan magunguna masu rage sukari ko insulin.
- Ba insulin allurar a karkashin fata ba, amma intramuscularly (dogon allura ko da gangan). A wannan sigar, aikinta zai bayyana da sauri da ƙarfi.
- Yawan yawan insulin ko allunan don rage sukari.
- Shan giya a kan komai a ciki.
- Gabatar da kwayoyi a cikin dropper tare da babban adadin kayan saline.
- Hankali ko tunani.
Hakanan, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, cututtukan hanta, rage aiki na glandon thyroid, glandon adrenal, malabsorption a cikin hanji, kamuwa da cuta da haɗari.
Shan steroids na anabolic, da kuma masu hana beta-blockers, na iya haifar da cutar sikari da kasala tare da ciwon sukari.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rage karfin sukari na jini
Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara, ƙwanƙwasa jini na da haɗari, domin ba koyaushe za su iya sanin farkon sa ba. Tare da cutar da kuma amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari, alamu na iya canzawa kuma marasa lafiyar su na sakaci. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to cutarma ta taso.
Hakanan kuma, lokacin da rage girman sukari na jini daga babba zuwa dabi'un al'ada, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari na iya jin karfin jiki, wanda ke wucewa da sauri ba tare da magani ba. Sabili da haka, mafi mahimmancin hanyar ita ce tantance sukari na jini don fahimtar ƙarin ayyuka.
Tare da alamomi daga 2.7 zuwa 3.3 mmol / l, mai haƙuri zai iya dawo da matakin sukari da kansa ta hanyar shan Sweets. Idan glycemia ya kasance ƙasa da 2 mmol / l, to hypogicemic coma ta haɓaka, tana buƙatar sa hannun likita.
Saurin saukewar cikin abubuwan sukari na jini. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko tare da hanya mai lalacewa, coma na iya haɓaka tare da al'ada ko ma tare da karuwar cutar glycemia. Irin waɗannan lokuta suna faruwa tare da raguwa mai sauri a cikin sukari na jini.
Sauran hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ban da tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini yayin hawan jini, ba su da labari. Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia suna da jerin abubuwan faruwa:
- Nan da nan rauni ya faru.
- Yunwar ya bayyana.
- Ciwon ciki
- Palpitations.
- Hayayi yana ƙaruwa.
- Hannu suna girgiza.
- Rashin damuwa, juyayi, tashin hankali suna ta haɓaka.
- Dizziness
A kowane ɗayan waɗannan matakan, yana da sauƙi don dawo da matakin glucose na jini zuwa ƙimar farko, amma idan ba a yi hakan ba, to hangen nesa zai fara zama mai rauni, ninki biyu a cikin idanu, da'irori masu launin suka bayyana, nutsuwa ta ci gaba. Tare da ci gaba da hauhawar jini, rarrabuwa, rikicewar magana ya bayyana, mai haƙuri ya kasa su.
Bayan irin wannan bayyani, idan ba a ba da taimako ba, to cutar kwaɗar glycemic na tasowa, sakamakon abin da yake cikin mummunan hali shine mutuwa.
Hypoglycemia na iya haɓaka cikin mai haƙuri koda a lokacin bacci. A lokaci guda, yana da alamomi na dare, jefa shi cikin gumi. Da safe kuna jin gajiya.
Ta yaya za a hana yin rauni da ciwon sukari
Don sauƙaƙe harin hypoglycemia a farkon matakin, zaku iya amfani da kowane carbohydrates mai sauƙi wanda mai ciwon sukari ya kamata tare da shi koyaushe, kuma danginsa da abokansa na kusa su san yadda zasu taimaka a irin waɗannan lokuta.
Kafin sukari ya karu, yana da kyau a auna shi da sinadarai, tunda abubuwan da ake samu a cikin marasa lafiya na iya zama ba daidai ba. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki glucose a cikin allunan, sanin cewa 1 g na glucose zai haɓaka sukari da 0.2 mmol / L.
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar kowane carbohydrates mai sauƙi a cikin adadin 12-15 g. Zai iya zama guda 2 na sukari, tablespoon na zuma, 150 g kowane ruwan zaki ba tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba, zai iya dacewa innabi ko apple, abin sha mai sukari, ayaba, guda 6 na busasshen abarba, alewa. Duk samfuran da ke maye gurbin sukari a irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da amfani.
Bayan mintina 15, kuna buƙatar sake auna sukarin jini kuma, idan bai haɓaka ba, kuma alamu sun kasance, to dole ne a sake ɗaukar kashi ɗaya na carbohydrates.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da tsananin digiri, amma yana da hankali, to kuna buƙatar yin haka:
- Sanya 15-20 g na carbohydrate mai sauƙi, zai fi dacewa a cikin nau'ikan allunan glucose.
- Bayan mintina 20, kuna buƙatar cin abinci na cakudaddun ƙwayoyin cuta na 15-20 (burodi, kayan kwalliya, tsintsa, kukis).
- Bayan mintina 15, auna sukari na jini.
Ana yin mummunan rauni a cikin rashin hankali kuma ana kulawa da su a asibiti ta hanyar gudanarwar jini na 40% na glucose da injections.
Abubuwan da ke nuna magani na inpatient shine cututtukan jini, wanda ba za'a iya kwantar da shi ta hanyar maimaitawar cututtukan glucose na ciki, haka kuma idan mai haƙuri ya shiga alamomin haɗarin cerebrovascular, raunin jijiya ko rikicewar tsarin zuciya.
Don hana haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, kowane haƙuri yana buƙatar:
- San alamun farko na harin da yadda za a cire shi.
- Tabbatar da adadin insulin da aka yi amfani dashi da lafiyar sirinji ko wasu hanyoyi don gudanar da insulin.
- Auna sukari na jini kowace rana da safe, kafin lokacin kwanciya, kafin kowane abinci.
- Don sarrafa glycemia yayin jiki da tunani, damuwa na damuwa.
- Lura da ainihin lokacin shan abinci, musamman tare da maganin insulin.
- Kare carbohydrates mai sauki daga abinci kuma ka yi amfani da su kawai don kauda wani harin da cutar hawan jini.
- Lokacin shan kwayoyi don kula da wasu cututtuka, la'akari da tasirin su akan sukari jini (Asfirin, Warfarin, Alopurinol).
- Kula da cikakkiyar ƙin shan giya.
Don hana cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a auna sukarin jini awa ɗaya kafin lokacin bacci. Idan ana gudanar da insulin kafin abincin dare, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance matakin glucose tsawon awanni uku bayan cin abinci. A alamu a ƙasa da shawarar da aka ba da shawara, kuna buƙatar cin abincin da zai iya kula da matakan sukari na dogon lokaci: ƙwaya, toast tare da gyada mai.
Zai yiwu rikice-rikicen ciwon sukari za a rufe su a bidiyo a wannan labarin.
