Masu ciwon sukari dole ne suyi fama da matsalar su koyaushe don rage lafiyar su. Kuma a cikin cakuduwar hanyar cutar, yana buƙatar taimako a waje, tunda ciwon sukari ya sa ya gaza kuma ya dogara da magunguna da yawa. A wannan yanayin, goyon bayan jihar yana da matukar muhimmanci, don haka tambayar ko rashin nakasa a cikin ciwon sukari ana ba shi ko ba koyaushe ya kasance mai dacewa.
Abinda dalilai ke tasiri akan shaidar rashin ƙarfi
Abin takaici, kasancewar cutar ba ya bayar da odar tawaya. Don hukumar ta yanke hukunci ko za a baiwa kungiyar ga masu ciwon sukari, dole a bayar da hujjoji masu nauyi. Kuma kasancewar sukari a cikin jini ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata waɗanda aka haɓaka da wannan yanayin ba shine tushen nuna rashin aikin nakasa ba.
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko ciwon sukari cuta ce ko babu, akwai amsa mara kyau. Don wannan, ana ɗauka wasu yanayi.
A cikin wane yanayi ne mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari ya cancanci kowane rukuni na nakasa? Ana haifar da ita sakamakon tsananin cutar, nau'in ta da cututtukan da suke da alaƙa. Saboda haka, yana yin la'akari:
- nau'in ciwon sukari wanda aka samo shi (2 ko 1), insulin-dogara ko a'a;
- da ikon ramawa da glucose na jini;
- saye da matsaloli daban-daban dangane da asalin cutar;
- abin da ya faru na wasu cututtuka a ƙarƙashin rinjayar glycemia;
- ƙuntatawa na rayuwa ta al'ada (yiwuwar motsi mai zaman kanta, daidaituwa a cikin yanayin, aiwatarwa).
Hakanan hanyar aiwatar da cutar shima yana da mahimmanci. Tare da ciwon sukari, akwai:
- mai laushi - tare da taimakon abinci, yana yiwuwa a kula da matakin glucose na al'ada ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan shine farkon lokaci, wanda aka lura da shi a matsayin yanayi mai gamsarwa ba tare da nuna rikice-rikice ba;
- matsakaici - sukari na jini ya wuce 10 mmol / l, yana kasancewa a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin fitsari, an lura da lalacewar ido tare da hangen nesa, aikin koda ya lalace, cututtukan tsarin endocrine, an kara gangre, aikin ƙwadago yana iyakantacce, ana lura da damar kulawa da kai, yanayin kulawa yana rauni;
- mai tsanani - rage cin abinci da kwayoyi sun zama marasa inganci, matakin glucose ya fi wanda ya fi na al'ada yawa, rikice-rikice da yawa sun bayyana, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga, ƙwayar cuta ta ganga, duk tsarin jikin mutum yana kamuwa da cututtuka, an lura da tawaya.
Abilityungiyoyin nakasa don nau'in 1 da nau'in masu ciwon suga 2
Ko ana ba da rukunin nakasassu idan akwai nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da 1 na ciwon sukari ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da insulin ba ya dogara da matakin hanyarsa, rikice-rikice da tasiri akan cikakken aikin rayuwa. Bari muyi dalla-dalla game da wane nau'in raunin rukuni za'a iya samu dangane da cutar.
An ba da rukunin farko don tsananta nau'ikan ciwon sukari. Dalili don karɓarsa:
- hypo- da hyperglycemic coma tare da bayyananniyar bayyanannun;
- raunin zuciya a matakin III;
- wanda ba a iya jurewa ba cuta tare da lalacewar kodan da hanta;
- makanta idanun biyu;
- encephalosis, wanda ke haɗuwa da lalacewar kwakwalwa, neuropathy, inna, ataxia;
- lalata lalacewar gungun;
- mai fama da ciwon sukari ketoacetosis.
Wannan yana yin la'akari da asarar daidaituwa a sararin samaniya, rashin iya motsawa daban kuma yayi kowane aiki. Mutanen da ke wannan rukunin suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa ta likitoci koyaushe.
Samun rukuni na biyu don raunin ciwon sukari ya samo asali ne daga bayyanannun alamun:
- neuropathy a cikin digiri na II tare da paresis mai tsanani;
- lalacewar cikin retina (II - III digiri);
- rikicewar kwakwalwa tare da encephalosis;
- gazawar koda, nephrosis.
An rage yawan motsa jiki ba da ƙarancin motsawa, sabis na kai da yin kowane aiki. Lokaci-lokaci, kulawar likita ya zama dole.
Thirdungiya ta uku ana ba da nauyin nauyin nauyin ciwon sukari mara nauyi. Ana lura da ƙuntataccen abu, ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Toarfin motsi kusan ba damuwa ba ne, akwai damar da za ku kula da kanku kuma ku yi wasu ayyukan aikin. Yanayin wannan rukunin nakasassun ya hada da lokacin horarwa da samun sana'a ta matasa masu ciwon sukari.
Babban abin nuna alama ga aikin kungiyar nakasassu shine rashin iyawar sa da rashin 'yanci a cikin kulawarsu.
A cikin yaro mai ciwon sukari mellitus akan insulin, kafin ya kai shekaru 18, ana nuna nakasa ba tare da rukuni ba. Bayan ya girma, zai bukaci yin aiki da kwamiti kan aikin nakasassu.
Abinda kuke buƙatar samun nakasa
Rashin ƙarfi da ciwon sukari na 2, da nau'in 1, ana iya samun ta bin waɗannan matakan:
- je wurin likitan kwantar da hankali ko a je asibiti kuma a yi duk gwaje-gwaje a wurin;
- kayi nazari kai-tsaye;
- ka sami takardar sheda zuwa takarda don gwajin (ITU).
Likitoci, gwaje-gwaje, gwaje-gwaje
ITU zai yanke shawarar ko rashin ƙarfi ya dace da ciwon sukari. Tushen wannan shine ƙarasawa da likitocin suka wuce, sakamakon binciken da gwaje-gwaje.
Da farko, lokacin da kuka ba da izini ga hukumar tare da 'yanci, dole ne ku ziyarci likitan ilimin gida wanda ke nuna dalilin rashin nakasa. Yakamata ya bayar da jagora ga ziyarar majiyyaci ga likitan likitan ido, likitan kwakwalwa, likitan likitanci, likitan zuciya da sauran kwararru dangane da yanayin masu cutar sankara.
Hakanan ana tura mai haƙuri da cutar sankara don gwaje gwaje da gwaje-gwaje. Don samun ƙungiyar kuna buƙatar bincika:
- bincike na asibiti game da jini da fitsari;
- azumin glucose da azumin rana;
- fitsari don sukari da acetone;
- glycohemoglobin;
- gwajin saukar jini;
- yanayin zuciya ta amfani da kayan lantarki;
- Hankali
- rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin juyayi;
- kasancewar cututtukan ulcers da pustules;
- idan akwai batun keta hakki a cikin aikin kodan - fitsari tare da Rib, CBS, gwajin Zimnitsky, fitsari a rana;
- hawan jini
- yanayin jini;
- yanayin kwakwalwa.
Takaddun da ake buƙata
Jerin abubuwan da ake buƙata sun haɗa da:
- Bayani daga mutumin da ke da bukatar nakasa ko kuma wakilinsa na hukuma;
- takardun shaida - fasfot, takardar shaidar haihuwa;
- Jagora zuwa ITU, wanda aka tsara bisa ga ƙira - tsari Lambar 088 / у-0;
- fitowar jarrabawa daga asibiti inda aka yi ta;
- katin ambulatory na mai haƙuri;
- karshe na kwararru sun shude;
- sakamakon bincike - hotuna, bincike, ECG da ƙari;
- don ɗalibai - halayyar malami wanda aka haɗa;
- don ma'aikata - kofe na shafuka daga littafin aiki da bayanin daga wurin aiki;
- ga wadanda hatsarin ya ritsa da su a wurin aiki - wani aiki na hadari tare da cikar kwararren likita, cikar hukumar kula da lafiya;
- idan akai magana game da nakasa - takaddar da ke tabbatar da kasancewar tawaya, shirin sakewa.
Lokacin da aka kammala duk gwaje-gwaje kuma an tattara tattara bayanai, an yanke shawarar aikin ƙungiyar da ya dace gwargwadon sakamakon ITU. Idan mai ciwon sukari bai yarda da ƙarshen aikin ba, ana iya ƙalubalantar sa. Da farko, an gabatar da bayanin rashin jituwa tare da ƙarshen ITU. A tsakanin wata guda, ana aiwatar da aikin na tawaya. In ba haka ba, zaku iya zuwa kotu tare da kara. Koyaya, bayan fitinar ta yanke hukunci ba a sake gabatar da kara ba.
Fa'idodin doka
Kamar yadda kake gani, ba kowane masu ciwon sukari bane ke da hakkin sanya ƙungiyar nakasassu. Don karɓar taimako na jihohi don irin wannan cutar, dole ne mutum ya tabbatar da ƙayyadadden sakamako na ciwon sukari a jiki da kuma rashin yiwuwar gudanar da rayuwar al'ada. Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar sau da yawa suna tambayar kansu ko suna da fensho don ciwon sukari. Amma biyan fansho ana tarawa ne kawai lokacin da ya kai lokacin ritaya. Game da rashin lafiya, ana bayar da taimakon kuɗi ne kawai a gaban kowane rukuni na nakasassu.
Duk da wannan, duk wanda ke da cutar sankara yana da legalancin doka na fa'idodin jihohi. Free a cikin Pharmacy na jihar, masu ciwon sukari na iya samun:
- insulin;
- sirinji don injections;
- kwalliya;
- tsararrun gwaje-gwaje don gwajin kai na glucose jini;
- kwayoyi don rage sukari.
Hakanan, don dalilan yin rigakafin, don kyauta, ana ba da yara masu ciwon sukari tare da hutawa a cikin wuraren sanatorium sau ɗaya a shekara.
Samun tawaya tare da kyakkyawan dalili yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mutumin da yake da cutar siga. Sanya rukuni yana ba wa mai ciwon sukari damar karɓar taimakon kuɗi, wanda yake matukar buƙata, ba zai sami damar yin aiki ba. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke da nakasa da ciwon sukari dole ne a aika da su don murmurewa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin cutar masu cutar koda har tsawon rayuwarsa.
Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon binciken don nakasassu ba, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan lafiyar lafiyar ku, bi takamaiman shawarar likitocin da kuma hanzarta neman taimako idan akwai rashin lafiya.
