BAYYANAR CUTUTTUKAN KODA

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Aikin koda

Kodan na yin wasu muhimman ayyuka a jikin mutum.

1. Kula da abubuwan da suke faruwa a jikin mutum koda yaushe. Kodan - babban sashin jiki wanda ke daidaita karfin jini 3. Aikin endocrine.

Wannan yana gudana ta waɗannan hanyoyin:

Cire abubuwa na ruwa-mai narkewa, da farko electrolytes.
Gua'idar daidaituwa na ions hydrogen, wanda ke shafar acidity na jini kai tsaye.
Ana cire ruwa mai yawa.

Hanyoyin tasiri kan matsin lamba kamar haka:

Haɓakar matsin lamba masu haɓakawa, kamar renin.
Halakar prostaglandins - abubuwan da ke rage hawan jini.
Balancea'idar daidaiton ƙwayar cuta - urination na urination, kodan na iya rage yawan ƙwayar jini, yana rage ƙarfi.

Kodan na iya shafar metabolism na wasu kwayoyin halittar.

Kira na erythropoietin - wani abu ne da ke karfafa samar da sel jini.
Halakar insulin. Yawancin insulin, duka da aka samar a ciki da waje, an lalata su a cikin ƙodan.
Ya kasance cikin metabolism na Vitamin D, saboda haka kodan ya shafi metabolism na alli da phosphorus.

Wanda za a yi hulɗa da matsalolin koda

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sani - wanne likita yake kula da kodan?

Don haka, akwai ƙwararru da yawa da suka shafi cutar koda:

Likitan ilimin dabbobi

- Wakilin wani fannin warkewa ne wanda ya karanci ilimin halittar koda koda, musamman kayan aikinta. Wannan kwararren yana kula da cutar nephritis, nephropathy da sauran cututtuka na wannan.

Masanin ilimin Uro

- Likita ne wanda ke magance matsalolin cututtukan urinary. Na ja hankalin ka, ba kodan ba, watau kashin fitsari ne. Aikinsa duwatsu ne, cysts, ciwace-ciwacen daji, cututtuka, zubar jini da sauran cututtukan da za a iya buƙatar tiyata.

Kwararren likitanci

- shima masaniyar nephrologist wanda aikinsa shine maye gurbin aikin da akayi asara. Ana buƙatar lokacin da ya yi latti don shan Borjomi.

Mai ba da izini

- likitan kwantar da hankalin mahaifa

Za'a iya rarrabe alamun cututtukan koda a cikin rukunoni masu zuwa.

Clinical bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar dakin gwaje-gwaje

- za a iya ƙaddara ta mai haƙuri da kansa, kazalika da likita yayin jarrabawar yau da kullun.

Kwari - alama ce ta yawan wuce haddi a jiki. A cikin mazaunan, akwai ra'ayi cewa cututtukan zuciya sun sha bamban da na koda. Wannan tatsuniya ce: kumburi, ba tare da la’akari da dalilin ba, iri ɗaya ne. Haƙiƙar ita ce cewa ruwa koyaushe yana samun ƙarami. Saboda haka, a cikin dare, fuska da hannayenta suna narkewa, kuma a lokacin rana ruwa yana malalewa cikin kafafu. Harshen fitsari baya cikin gida, idan mai haƙuri koyaushe yana kumbura da hannu ɗaya, kafa, ko kuma al'ajibi kaɗai - ƙodan bashi da alaƙa da shi.
Hawan jini. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini, kodan sun sami matsayi mai kyau. Sabili da haka, tare da bayyanar hauhawar jini, da farko ya zama dole a bincika su, kuma ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba.
Ciwon baya. Kodan sun ji rauni a cikin waɗannan lambobin: lokacin da suke shimfiɗa ƙanshinsu a sakamakon toshe fitar fitsari (duwatsu, ciwace-ciwacen daji, da dai sauransu), da kuma lokacin tafiyar matakai na cuta.
Sauke bakin ciki. Launi mafi haɗari shine ja ko duhu mai duhu, wannan yana nufin kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari kuma yana buƙatar m oncological bincike. Yawancin marubuta a yanar gizo suna da'awar cewa fitsari mai haske alama ce ta gazawar koda, wannan cikakkiyar maganar banza ce. Haske, kusan farin fitsari bambancin al'ada ne, ba alama ce ta cutar koda ba.
M fata itching. Idan ba a haɗa shi da kowane ɗan tayi, to, yana iya zama alama ta gazawar koda.
Of Alamar kamuwa da urinary - urination akai-akai, jin zafi da kona lokacin urination, fitar da raɗaɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki ko a cikin perineum, ƙanshi mara dadi na fitsari sabo.

- canje-canje a cikin bincike. (Yadda za'a yanke gwajin jini da kanka za'a iya karantawa anan.)

Protein a cikin fitsari. Mafi mahimmancin alamar cutar koda, musamman tare da ciwon sukari.
Kwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari - yana nufin kwatankwacin jini a ciki. A hade tare da furotin, alamomi ne na cutar da ke shafar kayan aikin kodan, irin su cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa ko glomerulonephritis. Bayyanancin bayyanar sel guda na jini a cikin fitsari na iya nuna raunin injiniyan ga kwayar urinary tare da dutse ko ƙari.
Count ƙarar yawan ƙwayar farin jinin haila - Alamar kamuwa da cututtukan urinary fili.
Asedara matakan jini na urea, potassium da creatinine - Alamar gazawar koda.
A cikin matakai na ci gaba ana iya lura increaseara yawan ƙwayoyin jini a hade tare da raguwa a cikin alli.
Haemoglobin ragewan. A wasu halaye, anaemia na iya zama alama ta gazawar koda, kuma tuni a cikin wani matakin cigaba.

Cutar cutar koda

Anyi bayanin canje-canje na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin karatun koda A wannan sashin, zamuyi magana game da hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki.

Nazarin duban dan tayi (duban dan tayi) - Hanyar mafi tsada, aminci da mafi arha. Abin takaici, a cikin ilimin kimiya na gargajiya bai shahara sosai. Duban dan tayi ya zama dole ga masu ilimin uro, saboda zai iya gano duwatsu, ciwace-ciwacen daji, alamun urinary tract block, da sauransu
Excretory urography. A kan raayoyin, kodayayen ba a gan su, saboda haka suna bukatar a bambanta su. Wani abu na musamman ana allurar dashi a cikin jijiya, wanda ke sa kodan ya gani akan raayoyin. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar kimanta tsarin kodan, don bincika fitsarin urinary, don kimanta alaƙar kodan da sauran gabobin. Contraindicated a cikin renal gazawar.
Utedididdigar zanan Tomography (CT) - Hanyar da ba makawa a cikin binciken cututtukan ciwace-ciwacen daji, urolithiasis, da matsaloli tare da tasoshin koda. Likitocin da za su iya yin CT ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba sun daɗe suna watsi da urography na waje.
Rashin ƙirjin ƙoda. Dukkanin hanyoyin da ke sama suna da alaƙa da binciken yanayin yanayin urinary. Ba za a iya bincika ƙwayar cuta ta kansa ba ko dai ta hanyar duban dan tayi ko CT, kuma microscope kawai zai taimaka a nan. Babban mahimmancin kwayar halitta kamar haka - a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gida da kulawar duban dan tayi, ana yin allura a cikin koda tare da na'urar ta musamman. Bayan haka, an cire karamin yanki (kusan kwata na wasan) na nama na renal, wanda aka bincika a karkashin madubi, gami da na lantarki. A cikin ilimin nephrology na zamani, ƙirar ƙwayar koda shine babban hanyar ganewar asali.

Siffofin cutar koda a cikin cutar sankara

An rarraba cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari zuwa rukuni 3.

1. Cutar amai da gudawa

- lalacewar kayan aikin kodan, wanda ke haifar da cutar kai tsaye daga cutar sankarar bargo. Daidai da halayyar duka nau'in ciwon sukari. Kai tsaye ya dogara da kwarewar masu ciwon sukari da kuma ingancin maganin cutar siga.

Tare da bayyanar farko na cutar sankara mai cutar sankara, babban mahimmancin bayani shine furotin a cikin fitsari. Haka kuma, adadin wannan sinadarin yana yin daidai da daidaituwa da yanayin cutar nephropathy. A cikin matakai na gaba, cutar sankarau ta hanta ne da alamun uku - furotin a cikin fitsari, hauhawar jijiya, canje-canje a cikin asusus.

Game da ƙungiyar kuɗi suna da daraja ambaci na musamman. Wannan shine kawai wuri a cikin jiki inda likita zai iya bincika tasoshin jini. Matsalolin da aka gano a wannan yanayin suna da halayyar mai cutar sikila, tunda ana lura da irin waɗannan canje-canje a tasoshin kodan.

2. Tashin hankalin mutum

Rashin nasarar manyan jiragen ruwa, da farko atherosclerosis na ci gaba. Mafi yawan gama gari ga masu ciwon sukari na 2.

Matsalar jijiyoyin jiki yana haifar da ischemia na rashin abinci (yunwar oxygen) na kodan. Kwayoyin da ke da alhakin kayyade karfin jini sun fi kula da ischemia. A sakamakon haka, hauhawar jini a cikin jijiya yana faruwa tare da duk sakamakon da zai biyo baya.

3. Ciwon urinary tract infection

A cikin masu ciwon sukari, dukkan matsanancin sukari ana tace shi a cikin fitsari, yana mai da shi wadatar abinci ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan, a cikin wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya, an rage rigakafi. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan urinary a wasu lokuta. Wani lokacin cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan urinary ce wacce ita ce halarta ta farkon cutar sankara.

Dukkanin nau'ikan lalacewar koda guda ɗaya a cikin ciwon sukari babu makawa yana haifar da gazawar renal, kuma, sakamakon haka, zuwa buƙatar dialysis (maye gurbin wucin gadi na aikin renal). A cikin Turai da Amurka, masu ciwon sukari sun fara farko a cikin baƙi zuwa cibiyoyin kamuwa da cuta.

Madadin ƙarshe

Kimiyyar zamani tayi imani da cewa ita cutar sankara ce wacce ita ce babban mai iyakancewar rayuwar mai haƙuri da ciwon suga. Sabili da haka, idan furotin ya bayyana a cikin fitsari na mai ciwon sukari ko hawan jini ya tashi, yana da gaggawa a nemi likita.
Kuna iya zaɓar ƙwararren ɗan da ya dace kuma yi alƙawari a yanzu:

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