RAUNIN KAFA A CIKIN CIWON SUKARI - TASHIN HANKALI DA CUTUTTUKA

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Ofaya daga cikin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari shine ƙarancin jini zuwa ga ƙafafu. A lokaci guda, zafin kafa, kumburi, kumburi ana yin su sau da yawa, raunuka marasa warkarwa, roƙo yana bayyana. A cikin matakan da ake ci gaba, an kafa ƙungiya daga ƙarshen zuwa.

Shin za a iya hana waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka? Wadanne matakan rigakafi ne suke taimaka wa kafafunku da ciwon sukari?

Jin ciwo a cikin ciwon sukari: sanadin da yadda za a magance su?

Ciwon sukari mellitus yana canza yanayin jini.

Jinin mai ciwon sukari ya zama mai gani, mai kauri, kauri, saboda wannan ne hanzarin kwararar jini yake raguwa. A cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini, raguwa cikin gudu ya kwarara jini ba shi da mahimmanci. A cikin ƙananan yanki (m daga zuciya) tasoshin da capillaries, zubar jini yana faruwa. Me yasa wannan mummunan?

Kowane sel na jikin mutum yana karɓar oxygen a kowane sakan na biyu kuma yana ba da samfuran mahimmancin aikinsa (carbon dioxide, acid, urea, ammonia, ruwa). Idan jini ya yi aiki sosai a hankali, toshewar isassun gubobi daga sel na faruwa. Tara tarin gubobi yana yin nau'i mai yawa.

Idan aka dakatar da samar da jini zuwa sashin ginin gaba daya, bushewar farji yakan faru (necrosis nama tare da jinkirin toshe hanyoyin jijiyoyin jini, yayin da warin mara dadi yakan kasance ba ya zuwa, duhu da mummunar reshe).

Saurin sauri da girman matakai a cikin gabar jiki ya dogara da matakin sukari a cikin jini.

Idan mai ciwon sukari ya lura da tsarin abinci da tsarin motsa jiki, an rage sukari zuwa matakin al'ada, rikice-rikice da jin zafi a ƙarshen ƙarshen suna sannu a hankali. Idan yawanci sukari yakan yi birgima, toshewar jinni zaiyi raguwa, tarin gubobi a cikin kyallen da kuma samarda edema.

Yawancin sukari yana tashe, da sauri hanzarin tafiyar matakai. Jin zafi a kafafu ya bayyana wanda ke damun mutum, duka cikin aiki da kuma cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Don samun nasarar magance raɗaɗi, mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar saka idanu akan abinci mai gina jiki da samar da matakan da yakamata na aikin jiki. Yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda matakai masu sauƙi ke taimakawa hana rikicewar cutar ciwon siga a ƙafafu.

Yaya za a mayar da zubar da jini?

Mafi yawan kumburi a jikin mutum ana yin su ne da isasshen isasshen jini. Maido da kwararar jini yana haifar da yanayi na sake haifuwar sel da kyallen takarda.

Me ke taimaka maido da kwararar jini zuwa gabar jiki?

Aiki na Jiki. Yin motsa jiki, yin tafiya, mai sauƙin tafiyarwa, iyo yana kunna kwararar jini cikin jiki. Don ƙara yawan jini a cikin jijiyoyin ƙafafun kafa, ana yin motsa jiki na musamman, a cikin abin da aka zaɓi motsa jiki don ɗauka tsokoki na ƙafa, ƙusoshin kafa, saniya da yatsun kafa. Irin wannan dakin motsa jiki ya zama dole ga duk masu ciwon sukari su hana rikice-rikice a cikin ƙafafun ciwon sukari ko kuma cututtukan trophic.
Dietuntataccen abinci da ƙididdige abubuwan gurasa. Wannan ma'aunin yana ba ku damar sarrafa sukari na jini da danko na jini. Sabili da haka, sarrafa abinci na carbohydrate shine tushen rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, mabuɗin ingancin rayuwa. Har yaushe mai ciwon sukari zai iya motsawa da kansa ba ya dogara da matakin sukari na jini ba, ba don jin ɗanɗanar jin zafi ba kawai a ƙafafu ba, har ma a sauran sassan jiki.

Raunin kafa: ba za su iya ba?

Ba koyaushe rashin jin zafi a cikin kafafu yana nuna rashin tafiyar matakai ba.

Sau da yawa tare da ciwon sukari, akwai asarar hankali, saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki na ƙwayoyin jijiya. Wannan rikitarwa ana kiranta neuropathy masu ciwon suga.

Saboda asarar jijiyar nama, mara lafiyar mai ciwon sukari na iya jin zafi lokacin da ta ji rauni a ƙafafunta, ko gurɓata ƙasa, ko lalacewar jijiyoyinta. A sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri ya riƙe ra'ayi mara kuskure cewa komai yana tsari da kafafu. Lokacin da rikitarwa ya zama bayyane (trophic ulcers, form edema), an riga an fara aiwatarwa, magani yana da rikitarwa

Ta wace alamu na waje mutum zai iya yin hukunci da keta haddin kwararar jini a cikin gabar jiki?

Bushewa, peeling da itching na fata, wani lokacin azanci na ƙonewa.
Bayyanar wuraren dandana launi.
Murfi na waje, ƙafa, yatsunsu, 'yan maruƙa masu sanyi ga sanyi.
Cikakke ko launi mai launin fata a ƙafa, ƙafafun, kafafu.
Rashin gashi a kan maraƙi da ƙananan kafa.
Bayyananniyar kumburin gwiwoyin gwiwoyi da ƙananan kafa, damtsar tsoka, jin wani nauyi.

Kasancewar ire-iren wadannan alamu na nuna isasshen wadataccen jini zuwa ga gabar jiki. An kirkiro yanayin halayen kumburi da cututtukan cututtukan trophic. Cikakken raunukan rauni na ƙananan ƙarshen ciwon sukari ana kiransa ƙafar mai ciwon sukari. Menene ma'anar wannan kalmar likita?

Footafarin ciwon sukari, amai da gudawa, kumburi da kumburi

Mai ciwon sukari ba ya jin alamun zafi yayin cutar da ƙafafunsa.

Mai lafiya yana jin gajiya da zafi a kafafu tare da yawan wuce kima. Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari sau da yawa ba ya jin alamun ciwo yayin cutar da ƙafafunsa. Sabili da haka, tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari, ba a ba da shawarar yin tafiya da ƙafa ba a cikin takalmin buɗe ba. Hakanan, kar ku ɗauki doguwar tafiya mai mahimmanci ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba da damuwa mai yawa akan kafafu (shiga cikin wasanni mai motsa jiki, gudu nesa).

Jin zafi na iya faruwa lokacin jinkiri yayin da gyaran nama yake da wahala. Bugu da kari, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, duk wani warkaswa daga cututtukan mahaifa mara kyau, raunuka na yau da kullun sukan lalace, farfado da nama yana rauni. Haɗewar alamun bayyanar raunin jiji da gani da rauni rauni ana kiran shi ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.

Cutar huhu ta bayyana lokacin da ƙarancinsu ke rashin abinci mai kyau.

Abinci na sel a cikin ƙarancin likita ana kiransa "trophic." Don warkarwa mai rauni, samuwar sabbin ƙwayoyin epithelial (kyallen takarda na waje) da ƙwayoyin sel na ciki wajibi ne. Tare da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta ba sa haifar, kuma tsoffin ƙwayoyin suna mutuwa.

Tsawon rayuwar fata guda daya ne kwana goma sha hudu. A ƙarshen lokacin da aka tsara, dole ne a sauya tantanin tare da sabon. Don haka a cikin jikin mutum akwai sabunta kullun na sel.

Takewa da sabunta hanyoyin aiwatar da samuwar raunuka da trophic ulcers (raunuka tare da tsutsa, kananan a cikin size, tare da kodadde rawaya gefuna da wari mara dadi).

Ulcers na farko sun shafi jijiyoyin da ke tattare da juna (fata), sannan masu taushi (tsokoki) kuma suka kai ga lokutan (stesteum). Akwai masu fama da jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin jini.

Ciwon jijiyoyin jiki kafa bayan hypothermia na kafafu da kafafu, lokacin saka suttattun takalma, keta fata. Matsayi na cututtukan trophic: tafin kafa, yatsa, diddige.
Ciwon mara karkara a sama - a kan shins da kuma cikin idon ƙafa. Suna haɗuwa da raɗaɗin maraƙi, bayyanar cibiyar sadarwar bayyane ta jijiyoyi, aibobi masu launin ja-violet, ƙyallen fata tare da ƙirƙirar halayyar halayyar.

Kamuwa da duk raunuka tare da haifar da ƙwayar tsoka yana haifar da kumburi da kumburi da kyallen takarda. Afa yana ƙaruwa da girmanwa, fatar jiki kan ɗauka a miƙe.

Ana iya lura da alamun cutar kumburin kafa a cikin mai ciwon sukari ba tare da kasancewar raunuka ko raunuka ba. Edema yana kasancewa tare da rikicewar zubar jini, haɓaka matakai na kumburi ciki kuma alama ce ta kaikaice cutar.

Jiyya na trophic ulcers da edema

Ruwan mahaifa mai saurin motsa jiki (edema) ana yinsa ne sakamakon karancin ruwa mai narkewa, matsewar bugun jini (matattarar takalmi), mummunan aikin koda, kamuwa da cuta da kumburi. Edema kuma dole ya kasance yana bin neuropathy (asarar hankali).

A farkon matakin cutar, kafafu suna juyawa da maraice (sakamakon nauyin madaidaiciya a kan gabar jiki) kuma da safe bayan bacci (saboda rage yawan jini a lokacin hutuwar dare).

Don kula da edema, ya wajaba don kunna guduwar jini da daidaita tsarin abinci mai nama. Don wannan, an gudanar da abubuwan da ke gaba:

Magunguna don inganta wurare dabam dabam. Misali karafarin aiki - inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, trophism (abinci mai gina jiki) da kuma farfadowar nama.
Maganin Vitamin da potassium. Bayar da sel tare da bitamin na taimaka wa daidaituwa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Potassium yana cire gishiri da ruwa.
Sarrafa adadin ruwan da kake sha.
Massage na 'yan maruƙa, gwiwoyi da ƙafa.
Matsakaicin matsayin kafafu yayin barci da hutawa.

Kula da raunin trophic ya fi rikitarwa fiye da magance cututtukan edema.

Tare da cututtukan trophic, ana amfani da hanyoyin ilimin gida masu zuwa:

Tsarin ciki na gida (jiyya tare da hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, iodinol).
Magungunan antimicrobial da antifungal (miramistin, shirye-shiryen azurfa, dioxidine) - don magance raunuka da sutura.
Shirye-shirye don sabuntawar nama.
Tare da cututtukan fata na kwari - damuwar bandeji na wata gabar jiki.

A cewar kididdigar, 80% na marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari bayan shekaru 20 na ci gaba da cutar suna da rauni a kafa, kumburi da edema.

A cikin farkon farkon haɓakar rikice-rikice, raunin da aka kafa shine da dare.
A tsakiyar mataki na cutar, an samar da wata hanyar warware matsalar magana. Bayyanar zafi yana faruwa a ƙafa, yatsunsu da ƙananan kafa. Wani lokacin zafin tafiya yakan zama wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba.
Daga baya, raunuka sun bayyana a kan yatsun manyan yatsun kafa, a wuraren da ɗigon baki da ɗabi'a.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin ciwon sukari, raunin ƙafa yana daidaituwa. Na farko, puff ya bayyana, a cikin rashin magani, ana ƙara rauni na mahaifa, wanda daga baya ya fara zama gangrene.

Lafiya na ƙafafun mai haƙuri ya dogara da yadda aka fara cikakkiyar kulawa da dacewa. Kuma ingantaccen bayani na yau da kullun ya shimfiɗa rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Kuna iya zaɓar likita da yin alƙawari a yanzu:

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