MATSANANCIYAR CUTAR SANKARA - HANYOYI DA HANYOYIN MAGANI

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Ciwon sukari mellitus babban cuta ne na rayuwa. A lokacin wannan cuta a cikin mutane, carbohydrate, lipid da kuma partially furotin metabolism yana da rauni.

A cikin cakuduwa game da cutar sankara, ana amfani da hanyoyi da dama na warkewa:

maganin rage cin abinci
maganin insulin
gyaran rayuwa.

Hakanan ana amfani da irin wannan hanyar warkewa kamar azumi. Ba a yarda da wannan hanyar warkewa koyaushe ta hanyar endocrinologists da diabetologists, amma a wasu yanayi na asibiti zai iya zama da gaske tasiri.

Matsalar kamuwa da ciwon siga: ribobi da fursunoni

Akwai wani ra'ayi cewa mai tsawo rashin abinci ne tsananin contraindicated ga masu ciwon sukari. An yi imani da cewa low glycemic index, lalacewa ta hanyar rashin carbohydrates a cikin jini, na iya haifar da suma, cramps da sauran alamomin da ba a ke so. A aikace, irin waɗannan halayen ba sa faruwa kwata-kwata daga nesa, kuma idan sun yi hakan, galibi suna faruwa ne a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi.

Irin wannan hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi shine ainihin contraindicated kawai tare da decompensated nau'in 1 ciwon sukari.

Neman abinci ne mai zaman kansa ba a yarda da shi ba kuma an cika shi da abubuwan da ake iya faɗi.

Koyaya, idan kun sha wahala daga ciwon sukari a kan asalin juriya na insulin kuma ku yanke shawarar yin wannan dabarar warkewa, dole ne ku nemi shawara tare da gwani.

Marasa lafiya ya kamata da sanin cewa rashin abinci mai tsawan lokaci a cikin cutar sankara na iya haifar da ketonemia - karuwa mai yawa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin ketone (acetone) a cikin jini. Halin yana haɗuwa da raguwa mai yawa a cikin shagunan glycogen a cikin kyallen hanta.

Wani tsari mai kama da wannan yana haɓaka tare da lalata cuta, amma a wannan yanayin, ketonemia ba shi da tushe a cikin yanayi kuma yana aiki a matsayin alama ta alama don ingantacciyar hanyar ilimin. Bayan farko rikicin hypoglycemic(yana faruwa a kusa da kwanaki 4-5) adadin ketone mahaifa a cikin plasma yana raguwa, kuma matakin glucose ya kwantar da hankali kuma ya kasance al'ada a duk lokacin aiwatarwa.

Ka'idodi na asali

Lokacin yin azumi, jikin mai haƙuri yana tafiya daga abin da aka saba da shi na carbohydrate zuwa metabolism.

Tare da wannan metabolism, ana yin rushewar kitsen kayan jikin mutum don makamashi. Tsarin yana haɗuwa tare da maido da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: insulin don aiki na glucose a wannan lokacin ba a buƙata kuma baƙin ƙarfe yana da lokaci don cikakken farfadowa na ilimin.

Wasu likitocin sun yi imani cewa yin azumi shine mafi aminci kuma “mafi koshin lafiya” hanyar warkewa.

Yin amfani da mai kitse azaman tushen makamashi maimakon glucose yana taimakawa wajen maido da farji kuma yana ba hanta hutawa. An bayyana yanayin cikakke na warkarwa na nau'in ciwon sukari na II na sukari!

Dokoki don ciwon sukari

Lokacin yin azumi na warkewa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na II, dole ne a kula da daidaito.

Daidai ne, yana da kyau a gudanar da shi a cikin rukunin asibiti na musamman a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararru, kodayake, ba shakka, ba duk cibiyoyin likitancin gaba ɗaya ke yin wannan dabarar ba. Idan baku da damar yin yunwar a cikin asibiti, ya kamata a gudanar da magani a karkashin kulawar masoyan; Hakanan yana da kyau a tattauna da likitan ku kowace rana (aƙalla ta waya).

Lokacin kankanin azumi (har zuwa kwanaki 3) tare da irin wannan hadaddiyar cutar endocrine ba su da amfani - kawai suna dan rage hanzarin narkewar abinci, amma ba su haifar da yanayin warkewar warkewa ba. Tasirin warkewa yana farawa daga kwanaki 4. Effectarin tasirin warkewa shine daidaituwar nauyin jiki.

Tsarin yana buƙatar lokaci na shirye-shirye, wanda ya hada da tsaftace jiki da shiri na tunani

Yayin aikin jiyya, ya zama dole a cire ketone mahaifa da sauran gubobi daga jiki a cikin lokacin da ya dace. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cinye babban adadin ruwa (kimanin lita 3 kowace rana). Ya kamata a bugu da ruwa a cikin kananan yankuna.

Yi shiri don warin acetone mara dadi daga bakin, tare da rakiyar haɓakar mahaɗin ketone a jiki. Hakanan Ketonuria zai kasance - babban abun ciki na acetone a cikin fitsari.

Likitocin kwantar da hankali da masana kimiyyar ilimin dabbobi suna yin hanyoyi da dama. Wasu sun nace tsawon lokaci (sama da sati biyu), wasu sun yarda cewa darajan kwana goma zai isa. Nazarin ya nuna cewa ko da azumin kwanaki 4 yana da amfani mai amfani ga matakan glucose kuma yana inganta yanayin janar marasa lafiya.

Lokacin shirye-shiryen sun hada da:

Yarda da tsayayyen abinci mai cin kwana uku kafin farawa: a kwanakin nan ya kamata ku ci kayan shuka kawai da 40-50 g na man zaitun kowace rana;
Gudanar da enema mai tsarkakewa kai tsaye gabanin zama.

Kamshin acetone daga bakin ana lura da shi kwanaki 4-6 bayan fara aikin, sannan ya shuɗe: matakin ketones ya ragu, kuma adadin glucose ya koma al'ada kuma ya kasance har zuwa ƙarshen magani. An fara daga rana ta 4, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa sune daidaitattun abubuwa, nauyin da ke kan farji da hanta yana raguwa: aikin waɗannan gabobin yana ƙaruwa. Duk alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari a cikin yawancin marasa lafiya an tsayar da su gaba ɗaya.

Wajibi ne a san ka'idodi don ficewa daga yunwar.

A cikin kwanaki 3 na farko ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai gina jiki kawai, sannu a hankali suna kara yawan adadin kuzari.
Abinci biyu a rana sun isa.
Amfani da gishiri mai yawa da kayan furotin ba wanda ake so ba.

Nan gaba, yakamata a bi ka'idodin tsarin abinci mai gina jiki don kiyaye sakamakon warkewar cutar.

Contraindications

Cikakken contraindications wa masu ciwon sukari:

Kasancewar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 (cututtukan autoimmune wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin insulin);
Kasancewar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (ci gaban atherosclerosis);
Kasancewar mummunan cututtukan kwayoyin halittar hangen nesa;
Kasancewar ciwon zuciya.

An ba da shawarar yin azumin warkewa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwa ba zai iya tsayayya da dogon lokaci ba tare da abinci ba. Wannan hanyar ba ta dace da mutanen da ke fama da rashin nauyi ba da kuma karancin sinadarin adipose a jiki.

Amfani da yunwar warkewa (musamman ga siffofi masu laushi da matsakaitan hanyoyin cutar), wasu kwararru sun yi la’akari da kawai hanyar da za a bi don magance wannan cuta. Dabarar na iya inganta yanayin marasa lafiya da mahimmanci, wani lokacin har ma da warkar da cutar gaba daya. Tare tare da adi adi nama wanda aka canza zuwa makamashi, cutar da kanta tafi. Kwarewar asibitocin kasashen waje na nuna cewa barkewar warkewa mai yiwuwa ne ko da ciwon sukari na 1.