Sugararancin sukari na jini a cikin magani ana kiranta hypoglycemia, wannan yanayin ilimin ba shi da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam fiye da hyperglycemia. Idan karatun glucose yana da mahimmanci, coma yana yiwuwa, mutuwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ƙarancin sukari ya zama ɗayan rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari, amma ana kuma lura da hypoglycemia a cikin lokuta masu laushi a cikin mutane masu lafiya.
Dalilan na iya bambanta, da farko dai, batun cin abinci ne tare da wadatattun carbohydrates, da shan magunguna. Abinci na tsallakewa na iya haifar da bambance-bambance a matakan glycemia, ƙarancin motsa jiki, gabatarwar adadin insulin na hormone mai yawa.
Sauran dalilan sun hada da cututtukan koda, cututtukan fata, hanji na adrenal, raunin hanji a cikin jiki, yawan shan ruwan yau da kullun.
Alamar cutar hawan jini
Lokacin da glucose ya sauka, mutane daban-daban suna jin shi ta hanyarsu. Bayyanar cututtuka za su danganta zuwa ga abin da raguwar sukari da saurin wannan aikin ya faru.
Idan darajar sukari ta sauka zuwa 3.8 mmol / lita, mutum zai lura jin sanyi, rauni a jiki, rawar jiki da rawar jiki. Yana yiwuwa ƙara yawan zufa yana tasowa, kuma gumi yana sanyi da sanyi, yana fitowa daga kan kai da wuya daga baya.
Wasu masu ciwon sukari suna jin ƙyashi, yawan tashin zuciya da amai, tachycardia, damuwa, juyayi da damuwa mara hankali, suna da yatsan yaushi, lebe, hangen nesa.
Don daidaita yanayin a wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kawar da abubuwan da ke haddasawa - ku ci abincin carbohydrate kaɗan, alal misali, alewa.
Bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemia a hankali zai zama sananne, yanzu glucose ta faɗi ƙasa da 3 mmol / lita kuma yanayin yana nunawa:
- fushi, gushewar fitina;
- ƙwayar tsoka;
- rauni, gajiya har bayan bacci da hutawa;
- magana mara kunya;
- take hakkin jan hankali a sarari;
- rikice, matsaloli tare da taro.
A cikin matsanancin rashin ƙarfi, sukari ya faɗi zuwa 1.9 mmol / lita, wanda ke ba da alamu: cramps, coma, bugun jini, saukar da zafin jiki na jiki gaba ɗaya. Idan ba a rama maganin rashin karfin jini ba, karancin glucose yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum yana tsammanin sakamako mai kisa.
Decreasearin raguwa mai mahimmanci da tsawan lokaci a cikin glucose yana haifar da mummunan kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, canje-canje marasa sauyawa a cikin kwakwalwa, tsarin zuciya. Dole ne a tuna cewa bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa ba ya tare gaba ɗaya, wannan yana faruwa tare da amfani da wasu magunguna, ana ambatar adrenoblockers yawanci.
Magunguna ya san lokuta da yawa lokacin da aka lura da canje-canje na glucose a cikin mafarki, da safe mara lafiya yana farkawa tare da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Ana iya zargin hypoglycemia da alamun:
- halin rashin bacci;
- natsuwa;
- nauyi gumi;
- tafiya a cikin mafarki da fadowa daga gado.
Mara lafiya yana iya yin sautikan da ba a saba gani ba, sautin kukan lokacin bacci.
Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin mutane masu lafiya idan matakan sukari na al'ada suka faɗi da sauri. Rashin daidaituwar glucose mai ɗorewa a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari na II yana ba da alamun cututtuka har ma da matakan sukari na 6-8 mmol / lita. Sabili da haka, mafi yawan haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari, ƙarancin jikinsa yana jin alamun bayyanin cutar.
Idan sukari na jini a cikin yaro ya kasance ƙasa da al'ada, watakila ba za a iya bayyana komai ba, yara ba su da damuwa ga saukad da sukari.
Bayyanannun bayyanar cututtuka ana iya gani kawai tare da glycemic fihirisa jere daga 2.6 zuwa 2.2 mmol / lita.
Hanyoyin bincike, magani
Ana iya gano cutar sikari ta asali a cikin gwajin jini na ciki. Nazarin a wannan yanayin yana nuna rage yawan glucose, amma bayan cin abinci mai daɗi, jin daɗin haƙuri ya koma al'ada.
Bugu da kari, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko endocrinologist dole ne su gudanar da bincike na zahiri, zai tambayi mutum game da salon rayuwarsa, al'adun cin abinci, matsayin lafiya, shan magunguna da yiwuwar canje-canje masu nauyi.
Mutane kalilan sun san cewa yana yiwuwa a bi da ƙarancin raguwar glucose a cikin jini ta amfani da hanyoyi masu sauƙi, kuna buƙatar cin ɗan sukari, zuma, ku sha shayi mai zaki. Likitocin ba su ba da shawarar ƙara yawan ƙwayar glycemia tare da kayayyakin burodi, sauran nau'in muffins.
Mummunan yanayin yana tattare da rikitarwa, mutum na iya ma rasa sani kwatsam. Saboda wannan, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kira rukunin motar asibiti nan da nan, likita zai yi allurar rigakafin glucose, glucagon. Wani lokaci ya halatta a gabatar da irin wadannan mafita:
- subcutaneously;
- intramuscularly.
Mummunan lokuta na rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemia suna buƙatar asibiti mai haƙuri na marasa lafiya, magani a wannan yanayin zai dogara kai tsaye kan dalilin rage sukari: gazawar koda, cutar hanta, babban ƙwayar insulin ko sepsis.
Dangane da tushen dalilin matsalar, likitoci sun tantance dabarar magani, yanke shawara kan tsawon lokacin jiko, saurin tafiyar da maganin. Yawanci, ana sarrafa glucose a matakin 5-10 mmol / lita.
Idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari kuma yana da cutar hypoglycemia, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka abubuwan glucose ta hanyoyin guda ɗaya. Idan an rage sukari nan da nan bayan cin kowane adadin carbohydrates mai sauƙi, ana nuna masu ciwon sukari don yin nazarin abincinsu. Yana buƙatar koyon yadda ake cin abinci a ƙaramin rabo, sau da yawa (aƙalla sau 5 a rana).
Kafin zuwa gado, ana bada shawara don amfani da adadi kaɗan:
- hadaddun carbohydrates;
- squirrel.
Lokacin da matsalolin kiwon lafiya ke da alaƙa da allurar insulin, ana shawarar yin shawara tare da endocrinologist, zai gaya muku yadda ake ƙara matakan sukari, dalilin da yasa karancin abinci na iya zama barazanar rayuwa.
Ventionarancin Ciwon Kaya
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ana iya hana glucose na mutum low jini a sauƙaƙe, domin wannan ya isa bin wasu ƙa'idodi. Contentarancin sukari ba zai faruwa ba idan mutum koyaushe yana bin wani abinci na musamman da likita ko masanin abinci suka ba shi, ya ɗauki hutu tsakanin abinci na yau da kullun sama da awanni 4.
Wani karin bayani shine saka idanu a kan matakan sukari akai-akai, wannan zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin faduwar glucose, wanda ke kara yiwuwar mummunan matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Don sanin sukari na jini a gida, zaku iya amfani da glucometer.
Hakanan ya kamata ku sa ido kan yawan maganin, wanda ke hana karuwar sukari, insulin na hormone, kuna buƙatar koyan hanyoyin aiwatar da dukkanin magunguna wanda likita ya umarta. Tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus, koyaushe ya zama dole a sami magunguna a hannu waɗanda ke dauke da abubuwan da ke rage ƙananan glycemia, saboda ana iya lura da ƙananan glukos na jini a kowane lokaci.
Ba a ba da izinin rage glucose na jini ba a cikin irin waɗannan halayen:
- masu ciwon sukari na tsawon shekaru 65;
- akwai tarihin maganin ma'adanai, akwai damar zubar jini a cikin retina;
- akwai cututtukan zuciya, hanyoyin jini;
- Canje-canje na glycemic sau da yawa suna faruwa.
Don irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, ba tare da la'akari da dalilin cutar ba, yana da mahimmanci a kula da matakan sukari na jini, kiyaye shi a 6 zuwa 10 mmol / lita.
An nuna shi don hana raguwa mai yawa a matakan sukari tare da kowane nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta mellitus uncompensated na dogon lokaci, tunda a wannan yanayin matakin cutar glycemia yana ƙaruwa koyaushe, kuma saurin saurin sa zai haifar da mummunan ciwo, har zuwa coma, mutuwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa sukari ya kamata ya rage a hankali.
Idan mutum bai kula da sauye-sauye da matsakaitan matsin lamba na hypoglycemia ba, bai dauki magungunan da ke kara yawan glucose ba, wannan yana nuna cewa yanayin yana jujjuya jiki cikin zafin jiki, wanda a ciki zaka iya rasa hankali a kowane lokaci.
Tare da raguwar sukari na mutum, ya zama dole don fara magani da wuri-wuri. Idan glucose ya ragu sau da yawa, ba shi da haɗari fiye da hyperglycemia. Ba za a iya yin watsi da irin wannan yanayin ba, amma yana da kyau a dauki matakan rigakafin a gaba, to, cutar glycemia zata ragu da wuya. Yana da mahimmanci har yanzu don bin abincin da aka tsara don maganin ciwon sukari.
Game da yuwuwar sanadin raguwar matakan sukari na jini zai gaya wa bidiyo a wannan labarin.
