CIWON SUKARI, JIJIYOYIN JINI, ANGIOPATHY - TA YAYA WANNAN YAKE DA ALAƘA?

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Ciwon sukari mellitus - cuta ce da ke barin hoto mai ban sha'awa a duk wuraren rayuwar mai haƙuri. Ofaya daga cikin sifofinta mara kyau shine gaskiyar cewa ba ya bayyana nan da nan a duk ɗaukakarsa. Yawancin hanyoyin bincike na yau da kullun suna zuwa haske bayan shekaru da aka gano cutar ta hanyar jinkirin rikitarwa na kullum. Za a tattauna ɗayan su a ƙasa.

Mene ne ciwon sukari da kuma yadda yake faruwa

An kawo sauye-sauye a cikin tsari da kuma aiki na jijiyoyin jini a cikin ciwon sukari ana kiran su da ciwon sukari na angiopathy (daga kalmomin Girkanci haushi - jirgin ruwa da cuta - cuta, wahala)

A gefe guda, sun kasance saboda yawan abubuwan glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Kwayoyin wannan saccharide, wanda suke da yawa, suna ratsa ganuwar tasoshin jini kuma suna haifar da lalacewar tsarin a can. Sakamakon haka, ƙarfi yana raguwa, canje-canje na yau da kullun, narkewar lumen da kuma yanki na saman ciki na arteries, veins da capillaries suna raguwa.

A gefe guda, cutar ta shafi ayyukan mai da metabolism na metabolism a cikin jiki, yana haifar da vasospasm. Increaseara yawan matakan jini na ƙarancin abinci mai ƙima da rashin ƙarfi yana haifar da ajiyar ƙwayoyin kirji a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jiki da haɓakar atherosclerosis.

Babu shakka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar irin waɗannan canje-canjen, yanayin jini na yau da kullun a cikin jiki da kuma samar da kyallen takarda tare da oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan ba'a cire kayan lalata ba da sauri. Ilityara yawan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini yana haifar da yiwuwar katsewa da basur a cikin gida.

Iri da sakamako

Ya danganta da girman tasoshin da suka lalace, maganin angiopathy a cikin ciwon sukari shine sanadiyyar rarrabuwa zuwa ga micro- da macroforms

A macroangiopathies Manufofin sune manyan jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi, galibi tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya da tasoshin ƙananan sassan. An bayyana wannan fom a cikin saurin ci gaba na canje-canje atherosclerotic.

A cikin batun zuciya, wannan ƙarshe yana haifar da cutar sankarar zuciya tare da haɗarin infarction myocardial, a cikin yanayin kafafu - a cikin thrombosis da aiki mai rauni.

Ciwon sukari microangiopathy yana shafar ƙananan tsarin mulkin mutum kuma na tsawon lokaci yakan haifar da cutar guda biyu:

angioretinopathy - lalata ci gaban jijiyoyin bugun ƙwayar ido na fatar ido, wanda, idan ba a kula da shi da kyau ba, zai iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa a cikin 'yan shekaru (yana da yawaitar faruwar cutar a cikin duk masu cutar siga, amma an fi bayyana shi a cikin nau'in cuta ta 2);
angionephropathy - karuwar lalacewar capillaries na koda, wanda a cikin maganganun ci gaba yana haifar da gazawar koda da mutuwa (mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da irin nau'in 1).

Akwai wani sabon halin halayyar da sanadiyyar lalacewar yaduwar jini a cikin manyan tasoshin ruwa (jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin ƙoshin ƙananan jijiyoyi) da kuma gado na gida. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira ƙoshin ciwon sukari - wata cuta da ke tattare da haɓaka raunukan raunukan raunuka a ƙafafu sakamakon ƙoshin jini da haɗewar ƙwayar cuta ko kamuwa da cuta. A cikin matakan na gaba, necrosis zai yiwu tare da cire wani sashi na guntun reshen. Wannan maganin yana bazu sosai tsakanin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cuta ta 2.

Yin rigakafi da magani na ciwon sukari na angiopathy

Kamar yadda hanyoyin warkewa gaba ɗaya don duk bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari sune:

lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus kai tsaye ta hanyar maganin insulin ko shan magunguna masu rage sukari don kula da glycemia a cikin iyakokin aminci;
yin amfani da magunguna da yawa wadanda ke kare ganuwar jijiyoyin jini daga lalacewa kuma suna daidaita hanyoyin haɓakawa a cikinsu (abin da ake kira angioprotectors);
rigakafin thrombosis, amfanin masu tunani na jini;
alƙawarin anabolic steroids, jima'i da jima'i da dama enzyme shirye-shiryen don tsara tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki;
shan bitamin na rukunin B, kazalika da bitamin C, P, E da PP a cikin ƙananan darussan sau 2-3 a shekara;
da amfani da potassium salts (chloride da acetic acid) don daidaita ma'adinai ma'adinai da kuma rage ci idan akwai kiba;
kula da karfin jini tsakanin iyakokin hadari;
kwatankwacin ra'ayin mazan jiya ko magani na tiyata idan aka sami ci gaba na wani sanadin cuta (detinalment ware, nephrosis, thrombosis of the manyan arteries da veins, da sauransu);
motsa jiki;
ilimin halittar jiki, maganin UV, ruwa da laka, warkarwa na laser, plasmophoresis, oxygenation, hyperbaric oxygenation, da sauransu.

Sauke magunguna da kuma allurar magunguna masu mahimmanci, daga insulin zuwa bitamin, alhakin likitan halartar ne. Ba tare da shawarwarinsa ba, bai kamata ku ɗauki magunguna da kanku ba.

Mafi kyawun rigakafin cutar angiopathy shine bin tsarin kula da masu ciwon sukari da kuma duk magunguna na likita. Lokacin da aka kamu da cutar sankara, gwaje-gwajen shekara-shekara na yau da kullun (ko mafi yawan lokuta) daga likitan likitancin, likitan zuciya da kuma nephrologist ko urologist ya kamata ya zama al'ada. Wajibi ne a daina shan sigari kuma zai fi dacewa a sha barasa, tunda suna ba da babban kaya a tasoshin. Kyakkyawan dalilai na hana ƙananan gishiri da ƙananan furotin na abinci.

Marasa lafiya suna buƙatar haɓaka iko da kai, lura da lafiyar su a hankali, mai da hankali kan kowane ƙaramin abubuwa da za su iya haɓakawa zuwa manyan matsaloli nan gaba. Sau da yawa ƙarin hanyoyin ci gaba da cutar ya dogara da su kaɗai. Tare da tsarin kulawar da ta dace, hangen nesa a akasarin lokuta abin so ne.

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