Bayyanar jinin haihuwar jini shine ɗayan matakai masu haɗari waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaban cututtuka irinsu infarction na zuciya da bugun jini.
Miliyoyin mutane suna mutuwa kowace shekara daga irin wannan yanayin a duniya. A mafi yawan halayen, ana iya samun kubutar da su ta hanyar magungunan da ke hana faruwar cutar jini.
ATX
Cardiomagnyl an haɗa shi a cikin rukunin masu haɗarin maganin rashin kumburi da kwayoyi masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta da antiraplet. Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta na wannan magani shine: acetylsalicylic acid + magnesium hydroxide; a Latin - Cardiomagnyl.
Cardiomagnyl an haɗa shi a cikin rukunin masu haɗarin maganin rashin kumburi da kwayoyi masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta da antiraplet.
Lambar ATX: B01AC30 (wakilan antiplatelet).
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
An yi shi da nau'in allunan a cikin siffar zuciya ko kwayoyin cuta masu haɗari tare da haɗari a tsakiya, waɗanda aka rufe su da farin kayan shiga ciki.
Kowane kwaya ta ƙunshi:
- acetylsalicylic acid - 0.075 / 0.15 g;
- magnesium hydroxide - 0.0152 g / 0.03039 g.
Componentsarin abubuwan haɗin maganin:
- matattarar masara - 0.0019 g;
- cellulose - 0.025 g;
- magnesium stearate - 305 mcg;
- polysaccharides - 0.004 g.
An yi shi ne da nau'ikan allunan da ke cikin zuciya ko kuma kwayoyin cuta masu dauke da hadari a tsakiya.
Ana amfani da maganin a cikin gilashin gilashin ruwan kasa:
- 30 kwayoyin hana daukar ciki;
- Kwayoyi 100.
Kowane kwalban yana cushe a cikin kwali mai kwali tare da sarrafa buɗewa na farko.
Hanyar aikin
Tasirin magungunan ƙwayar cuta na wannan ƙwayar shine don hana fermentation na cyclooxygenesis. Wannan yana toshe haifuwar ƙwayoyin thromboxane da hana ƙanƙarar platelet. Baya ga iyawar hana tarawa, wannan magani yana da ikon samun sassauyawar farfadowa, maganin kumburi da antipyretic.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya samun m analgesic, anti-mai kumburi da antipyretic sakamako.
Saltson magnesium wanda ke cikin tsarin Allunan yana kare mucous membranes na gastrointestinal fili daga mummunan tasirin salicylates.
Pharmacokinetics
Babban aikin bangaren maganin yana dauke da tsarin gastrointestinal. Kawar da rabin rayuwar salicylates yana ɗaukar mintina 15. Ana fitar dasu metabolites din a cikin awanni 3.
Abin da ake buƙata don
An bada shawara don hana haɓakar thrombosis, shanyewar jiki, na farko ko maimaita rauni na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa kamar:
- bugun zuciya;
- thromboembolism;
- raunin jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa;
- m angina pectoris.
Bugu da kari, an bada wannan maganin bayan tiyata a kan jiragen ruwa da jijiyoyin wuya.
An bada shawara don hana haɓakar thrombosis, shanyewar jiki, na farko ko maimaita rauni na jini.
Contraindications
Ba a sanya magani ba idan akwai nau'ikan contraindications kamar:
- rashin haƙuri ga acetylsalicylic acid ko kayan taimako na wannan magani;
- rashin jituwa ga sauran NSAIDs;
- rashin aiki na tsarin coagulation na jini (a cikin yanayin ƙarancin Vitamin K, thrombocytopenia);
- rauni na ciki na ciki da kuma duodenum;
- na koda ko gazawar hanta;
- ciki (shekara 1 da uku).
Ba a tsara wa yara underan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba. Bugu da kari, ba'a basu umarnin a cikin hadaddun hanyoyin cututtukan warkewa tare da methotrexate.
Yadda ake ɗauka
Wannan magani ya kamata a hadiye shi da ruwa. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya fashewa ko murƙushe shi. Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar an ƙaddara su da yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma kasancewar abubuwan da ke cikin yanzu.
Cardiomagnyl ya kamata a hadiye shi da ruwa.
A matsayin hanyar hana bayyanar cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini, ana aiwatar da amfanin wannan magani gwargwadon shirin: kashi na farko shine amfani guda na 150 MG, sannan - a lokacin 75 MG. Ana amfani da irin wannan tsari na rigakafi don hana thrombosis bayan tiyata mai rauni.
Da safe ko yamma
An ba da shawarar a sha da yamma.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Don rage tasirin mummunan sakamako na salicylates akan ƙwayoyin mucous na ƙwayar hanji, ana bada shawarar wannan magani kawai bayan cin abinci.
Har yaushe za a ɗauka
Tsawon lokacin gudanarwa ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri da kasancewar cututtukan da ke akwai.
Ana iya ba da shawarar ta likita kawai a gaban bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke nuna haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya, ko tare da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna da platelets masu ƙarfi. Saboda haka, likitoci za su iya ba da shawarar shan irin waɗannan magungunan don ɓoye jini da rage ɗanɗano. Irin waɗannan tasirin warkewa suna rage haɗarin samuwar cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Side effects
Wannan magani yana da ƙananan jerin abubuwan da ba a so, tun da yana da tsari mai sauƙi. Duk da wannan, salicylates na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar jiki.
Yayin shan wannan magani, alamomi a cikin nau'in rashes na fata, itching, bronchospasm da edema na Quincke na iya faruwa.
Sabili da haka, lokacin da irin waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, ya kamata ku daina amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ku nemi shawarar likitan ku.
Gastrointestinal fili
Gastrointestinal dauki:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- anorexia;
- ciwon ciki;
- zawo
Wani lokacin yana yuwuwar haɓaka keɓaɓɓen halayen ciki da ƙonewa a jikin bangon ciki tare da alamun zubar jini.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Shan wannan magani zai iya haifar da raguwa a cikin platelet (thrombocytopenia) da haemoglobin a cikin jini (anaemia).
Shan Cardiomagnyl na iya haifar da rage raguwar platelet da matakan haemoglobin a cikin jini.
Wasu lokuta yin amfani da salicylates na iya rage yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jini (neutropenia), matakin leukocytes (agranulocytosis) ko kara yawan eosinophils (eosinophilia).
Cutar Al'aura
Yayin shan wannan magani, alamomi a cikin nau'in rashes na fata, itching, bronchospasm da edema na Quincke na iya faruwa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Shan salicylates na iya haifar da rashin jinƙai, ciwon kai, farfadowa na jijiyoyin jiki, tinnitus, meninitis na hanji.
Umarni na musamman
Haɓaka yawan shawarar da aka bayar na wannan magani na iya haifar da zub da jini na cikin gida.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da hypotension arterial, yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya haifar da ci gaban bugun jini.
Dole ne a zubar da wannan magani na kwanaki 5-7 kafin kowane tiyata.
Bugu da kari, salicylates suna taimakawa rage uric acid excretion, don haka shan wadannan kwayoyin suna iya haifar da harin gout.
Amfani da barasa
Wannan magani ba da shawarar haɗuwa da giya ba. Idan aka yi aiki tare, zasu inganta ayyukan juna.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Babu wani bayani game da tasirin wannan maganin game da aiwatar da ayyukan da ke buƙatar ƙara yawan kulawa.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Shan wannan magani yana contraindicated a cikin 1st da 3rd watanni uku na ciki. A cikin matakan farko, wannan sinadarin na iya tsokanar rashin tayi, kuma a ƙarshen zamani ya haifar da damuwa a cikin aiki. A cikin sati na biyu, an wajabta shi da taka tsantsan (kawai tare da cikakken ƙididdigar adadin haɗarin uwa da tayin).
Metabolites na wannan magani sauƙin shiga cikin madara nono. Don haka, don lokacin kulawa daga shayarwa ya kamata a watsar da shi.
Alƙawarin Cardiomagnyl ga yara
Dangane da umarnin yin amfani da wannan, ba a ba da izinin wannan magani ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekara 18. Idan likita ya tsara shi ga yaro lokacin balaga, alhakin zabar sashi da yanayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ta'allaka ne tare da likita.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ga tsofaffi, ana bada shawarar wannan maganin azaman prophylactic game da bayyanar:
- m rashin ƙarfi infarction;
- hauhawar jini;
- bugun jini;
- haɗarin mahaifa;
- cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin jini.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
An haramta wannan maganin don amfani dashi gazawar koda. Yi amfani da hankali cikin marasa lafiya da cutar koda.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Magungunan yana contraindicated a cikin hanta gazawar. An wajabta shi da taka tsantsan ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan hanta.
An wajabta shi da taka tsantsan ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan hanta.
Yawan damuwa
Bayyanannin asibiti na guba saboda rashin amfani da wannan magani a cikin allurai masu yawa na iya faruwa ta hanyar:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- tinnitus;
- seizures
- yanayin zazzabi;
- rage karfin jini;
- mai rauni mara nauyi (har zuwa farkon kwayar cutar)
- zuciya ko gazawar numfashi.
Yin maganin waɗannan alamun ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri.
A cikin guba mai tsanani, asibiti na gaggawa wajibi ne.
Ko da kuwa tsananin tsananin, raunin ciki da kuma yin amfani da shirye-shiryen sihiri (alal misali, gawayi da aikin wuta) ya zama dole.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Yin hulɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi na wannan magani tare da methotrexate mara kyau yana shafar samar da jini.
Gudanarwa na wannan magani na lokaci guda na iya haɓaka sakamakon irin waɗannan sifofin kamar:
- Heparin;
- Ticlopidine;
- Ibuprofen;
- Digoxin;
- Acid naproproic;
- Benzbromarone.
Bugu da kari, dacewa da wasu kwayoyi suna inganta tasirin su. wannan:
- abubuwan da aka samo na acid na salicylic, NSAIDs;
- hypoglycemic jamiái (sulfonylurea da abubuwan insulin).
- thrombolytic, anticoagulant da kuma jami'in antiplatelet.
Analogs
Babu alamun analogues kai tsaye, amma ana iya maye gurbin maganin tare da jami'ai tare da abubuwan da aka samo na salicylic acid. Amma kowane irin waɗannan magunguna za su bambanta yayin rashin magnesium hydroxide - wani sashi wanda ke kare ganuwar ciki daga cutarwa na salicylates.
Daga cikin musanya ga wakilan antiplatelet sun hada da:
- Asfirin Cardio;
- Acecardol;
- Asficore
- Thrombotic ACC;
- Abubuwan da zasu iya canzawa;
- Trombital Forte;
- Thrombital da sauransu.
Daga cikin wadanda zasu maye gurbin wakilan antiplatelet sun hada da miyagun ƙwayoyi Thrombo AS
Sharuɗɗan Yanayin Hutu na Mildronata
An sake shi kan takardar sayan magani.
Nawa
Kuna iya siyan wannan magani a kowane kantin magani. Kudin ya dogara da adadin allunan a cikin kunshin da kuma sashi na abu mai aiki. Matsakaicin farashin ya bambanta tsakanin:
- 75 MG, kunshin No. 30 - 110-160 rubles;
- 75 MG, kunshin No. 100 - 170-280 rubles;
- 150 MG, kunshin No. 30 - 100-180 rubles;
- 150 MG, kunshin No. 100 - 180-300 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi Mildronate
Ya kamata a adana shi cikin wuri mai duhu da bushewa; zazzabi - ba ya fi + 25 ° С. Ayi nesa da isar yara.
Shelf rayuwar miyagun ƙwayoyi
Shekaru 4 daga ranar kerawa.
Sake duba Mildronate
Likitoci sun lura da bambancin magunguna da illa da ake amfani da ita bayan ɗauka.
Likitoci suna bita
Manin Yu.K., therapist, Kursk
Tsarin ingantaccen kuma mai araha na maganin Acetylsalicylic acid. Mafi kyawun sashi da sauƙin dosing. Na kasance ina ba da shawarar shi ga marasa lafiya na tsawon shekaru. Don hana cutar cututtukan zuciya, ya kamata a dauki allunan 1 kwamfutar hannu na 0.075 g da maraice bayan cin abinci. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan komai a ciki, yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin mucous membrane na ciki da duodenum; yana haifar da zub da jini a cikin narkewa.
Timoshenko A.V., likitan zuciya, Oryol
Dos dogaye ne kuma ingantacce wajen hana cututtukan zuciya. Amma baza ku iya danganta wannan maganin wadanda kaddarorin da baya mallaka ba.
Ya ku ‘yan ƙasa! Wannan magani baiyi maganin arrhythmia, hauhawar jini ba, ko duk wani yanayin cutar. Dalilin wannan kayan aiki shine don rage yiwuwar haɓaka atherothrombosis. Sabili da haka, kada kuyi tsammanin wani ci gaba a cikin kiwon lafiya bayan shan Aspirin ko kwayoyi masu dauke da acetylsalicylic acid.
Kartashkova E.A., likitan zuciya, Krasnodar
Wani ingantaccen magani a cikin shigar kayan shigar ciki. Ina ba da shawara ga mutane sama da 50 da haihuwa. Marasa lafiya sun yi haƙuri da kyau. A aikace na, babu wasu sakamako masu illa da ban lura ba. Alƙawarin ya yi daidai bisa ga alamu kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
