An tsara tsawon lokaci na Metformin ga marasa lafiya don rage matakan glucose din plasma. Bugu da ƙari, ana bada shawarar kayan aiki ga mutanen da suke son rasa nauyi.
Magungunan ƙungiyar biguanide suna haifar da halayen da yawa da ba a so na jiki, don haka yana da mahimmanci a nemi likita kafin a fara magani.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Metformin (sunan Latin) - sunan sashin aiki mai aiki.
An tsara tsawon lokaci na Metformin ga marasa lafiya don rage matakan glucose din plasma.
ATX
A10BA02 - lamba don rarrabewar kimiyyar halittar jiki da warkewa.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Allunan rafukan (masu daukar dogon lokaci) ana samunsu a cikin gwangwani na polymer na 30 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kowane ɗayansu, da kuma guda 5 ko 10 inji. a cikin kunshin sel.
Kowane kwamfutar hannu yana dauke da nauyin 850 ko 1000 na abubuwa masu aiki.
Kowane kwamfutar hannu yana dauke da nauyin 850 ko 1000 na abubuwa masu aiki.
Aikin magunguna
Metformin yana da tasirin hypoglycemic, yana rage ɓoyewar glucose ta ƙwayoyin hanta da jinkirta sha a cikin hanjin.
Yayin amfani da Metformin, ana lura da raguwa a cikin nauyin jikin mai haƙuri, kamar mai aiki mai maganin yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin metabolism na mahallin kwayoyin halitta, gami da fats (lipids).
Pharmacokinetics
Ana amfani da Metformin daga dubura zuwa cikin kewaya. Idan kun sha kwayoyin hana daukar ciki tare da abinci, to kuwa akwai tsayayyen tsari na ɗaukar kayan aiki mai aiki.
Abubuwan da aka lalata daga cikin kayan mai aiki sune ke fitar da kodan a cikin fitsari kuma ana samun ƙananan adadin metabolites a cikin feces.
Idan kun sha kwayoyin hana daukar ciki tare da abinci, to kuwa akwai tsayayyen tsari na ɗaukar kayan aiki mai aiki.
Alamu don amfani
An wajabta wakilin hypoglycemic don:
- nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2;
- kiba, idan har ana bukatar sarrafa kwatankwacin glucose a cikin jini, wanda bazai yuwu ba ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idodin tsarin abinci da motsa jiki;
- Kwayar polycystic, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Contraindications
Kayan aiki yana contraindicated don amfani tare da:
- rashin haƙuri ga metformin;
- aikin lalacewa mara kyau (keɓantar da keɓaɓɓen 45-59 ml / min.);
- m vomiting da zawo;
- rauni mai taushi na nama;
- m rashin ƙarfi infarction;
- take hakkin ma'aunin ruwa da lantarki;
- abincin hypocaloric;
- ƙara matakan lactic acid a cikin jini (lactic acidosis);
- na kullum mai shan giya.
An sanya maganin ne don amfani idan ya sami aiki na keɓaɓɓen aiki (keɓaɓɓiyar karɓar ruwa na 45-59 / min.).
Tare da kulawa
Ba a ba da shawarar marasa lafiya da gazawar hanta da yawa don ɗaukar allunan-saki mai tsawo.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Metformin Long
Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don cimma ingantaccen ci gaban alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Akwai da yawa irin wannan fasali:
- Bai kamata a tauyan kwamfutar hannu ba. Idan yana da wahala ga mai haƙuri ya hadiye kwamfutar hannu na 0.85 g, ana bada shawara don raba shi kashi 2, ana ɗauka ɗaya bayan ɗaya, ba lura da tsaka-tsakin lokaci ba.
- Yana da mahimmanci a sha maganin tare da ruwa mai yawa don guje wa matsaloli tare da narkewa.
- Yawan sashi mai aiki yana ƙaruwa bayan kwanaki 10-14.
- Matsakaicin kullun na Metformin shine 3000 MG.
Bai kamata a tauyan kwamfutar hannu ba. Idan yana da wuya mai haƙuri ya hadiye kwamfutar hannu na 0.85 g, ana bada shawara don raba shi cikin sassa 2.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Dole ne a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin abincin dare ko kai tsaye bayan cin abinci.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Ana amfani da Metformin azaman adjuvant a cikin haɗin insulin.
Sigar farko na sashi mai aiki shine 500 MG (Metformin MV-Teva), sannan kuma an kara shi zuwa 750 MG kowace rana.
Don asarar nauyi
Zaɓin zaɓi ne da za'ayi daban-daban. A mafi yawan lokuta, matsakaicin yawan maganin yau da kullun na Metformin bai wuce 2000 mg ba.
Don asarar nauyi, ana aiwatar da zaɓi na sashe daban-daban.
Sakamakon sakamako na Metformin Long
Magungunan yana haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Gastrointestinal fili
Marasa lafiya sukan yi korafi game da zawo da amai. Amma irin waɗannan alamu a cikin mafi yawan lokuta sun ɓace a cikin mako na 1 na shan kwayoyin.
Daga gefen metabolism
Da wuya ta sami lactic acidosis.
A ɓangaren fata
Redness na fata mai yiwuwa ne, wanda ke tare da matsanancin zafi.
Tsarin Endocrin
Rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi na faruwa.
Daga tsarin endocrine, rashin ƙarfi a cikin jini yana faruwa ba da wuya.
Cutar Al'aura
Idan akwai damuwa ga Metformin, fatar jiki ta bayyana akan fatar.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Kayan aiki bai shafi tuki ba.
Umarni na musamman
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da fasali da yawa kafin amfani da maganin.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Shan Allunan yana contraindicated a cikin mata masu ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa, a matsayin keta dokar nan na iya cutar da yaro.
Shan Allunan yana contraindicated a cikin mata masu ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa, a matsayin keta dokar nan na iya cutar da yaro.
Adana Tsarin Metformin ga Yara
Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekara 15 bai kamata su yi amfani da ƙwayar ba, saboda amincin amfaninsa a wannan rukunin zamani ba'a tabbatar da shi ba.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini da lura da yanayin ƙodan yayin aikin jiyya.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Tare da taka tsantsan, ana allunan allunan don marasa lafiya da mummunan rauni na koda.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Daidaitawar kashi ya zama dole ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da aikin hanta.
Daidaitawar kashi ya zama dole ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da aikin hanta.
Yawan yawaitar Metformin Tsayi
Tare da amfani da magani ba tare da kulawa ba, lactic acidosis yana haɓaka, wanda ke haɗuwa tare da amai da jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki.
Game da yawan abin sama da yakamata na abu mai aiki, hemodialysis zai yi tasiri.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da waɗannan:
- Hypoglycemia yana yiwuwa tare da amfani da lokaci guda na abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylurea.
- Lokacin da aka haɗu tare da cimetidine, tsarin kawar da Metformin daga jiki yana rage aiki.
- Yarjejeniyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da magunguna dauke da aidin an contraindicated. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi don karatun raayoyi. Akwai babban haɗarin haɓakar lalata koda a cikin wannan yanayin.
- Nifedipine yana raunana sakamako na hypoglycemic na Metformin.
Nifedipine yana raunana sakamako na hypoglycemic na Metformin.
Amfani da barasa
Yakamata ka daina amfani da abubuwan sha wanda ke kunshe ethanol don kauracewa rikice-rikice.
Analogs
Glucophage mai tsayi ba shi da ƙarancin inganci analog na Metformin.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Metformin da Metformin tsawo
Babban bambanci shine sashi na abu mai aiki.
Babban bambanci daga Metformin shine sashi na abu mai aiki.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana samun maganin a kusan kowane kantin magani a Rasha.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Za'a iya siyan magani ba tare da takardar sayan likita ba.
Farashin Metformin Dogon
Kudin magani a Rasha kusan 270 rubles ne. na allunan 60.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Yana da mahimmanci a iyakance damar yara ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Ranar karewa
Za'a iya amfani da maganin a cikin shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka ƙera shi.
Mai masana'anta
Allunan an samar da ƙungiyar kamfanin Rashasy Biosynthesis.
Allunan an samar da ƙungiyar kamfanin Rashasy Biosynthesis.
Ra'ayoyi game da Metformin Long
Akwai cikakkun maganganu masu kyau da marasa kyau game da kaddarorin warkarwa.
Likitoci
Anatoly Petrovich, ɗan shekara 34, Moscow
Ina wajabta wannan magani ga manya marasa lafiya don maganin ciwon sukari. A cikin aikin likita, ban ci karo da sakamako masu illa ba yayin ɗaukar allunan ƙwayar cuta. Normalization of glucose matakan jini an lura tsawon kwanaki 14.
Yuri Alekseevich, dan shekara 38, St. Petersburg
Karkashin ka'idodi don shan magungunan, babu wasu halayen da ba a so. A lokuta da dama, mata sun dandana zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma rashin ci. Bana bada shawarar magunguna ga marasa lafiya da nakasa aikin hanta.
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Marasa lafiya
Olga, shekara 50, Omsk
Anyi maganin shi tare da Metformin na dogon lokaci, wanda shine dalilin rashin shan ƙwayoyin bitamin B12 mara kyau. Saboda wannan take hakkin, megaloblastic anemia sun haɗu. Ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan kuma yana da mahimmanci a sha gwajin ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar da ta dace.
Mikhail, dan shekara 45, Perm
Ya gamsu da sakamakon magani tare da Metformin. Shan kwayoyin hana daukar matakan shawo kan ayyukan kwararru. Magungunan ba ya shafar gudanar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa, don haka ana iya amfani dashi lokacin da aiki ya haɗu da ƙara yawan kulawa.
Rage nauyi
Larisa, ɗan shekara 34, Ufa
Ba a cimma sakamakon da ake so ba. Na bi abinci kuma ban wuce sashi na mai aiki da likita ya kafa ba. An fuskance shi da matsanancin amai da kuma m stool a kan 5th ranar shan magani.
Julia, shekara 40, Izhevsk
Babu mummunar amsawar da ta faru, amma ba zai yiwu a rasa nauyi ba bayan wata daya na tsari na allunan.
