Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haifar da lalata tsokoki na gabobin jiki da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa matakin sukari a cikin jini, riƙe shi a matakin da ya dace. Don wannan, an tsara masu magunguna waɗanda ke rage maida hankali. Shahararrun kwayoyi sune Metformin da Gliformin.
Halayen Gliformin
Wannan magani yana cikin biguanides, waɗanda akayi don maganin cutar sukari. Babban abincinta shine metformin. Hanyar sakin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Allunan. Gauki glyformin a ciki. Yana hana samuwar sukari a hanta kuma yana inganta gushewar sa. An tsara shi don nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2.
Shahararrun magunguna don rage yawan sukari na jini sune Metformin da Gliformin.
Magungunan mafi kyawu suna ɗaure insulin tare da ƙwayoyin da ke kula da shi. Magungunan suna taimakawa rage yawan ci, saboda haka marasa lafiya tare da kiba sosai suna rasa nauyi. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa an rage matakan plasma na cholesterol da triglycerides. Aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi an yi niyya ne don yaƙar ƙwanƙwasa jini da rage haɗarin haɗarin platelet. Zai iya rage yawan sukari a cikin jini.
Alamu don amfani da Gliformin sune kamar haka:
- nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2;
- ƙarancin ingancin sulfonylurea;
- tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 - a matsayin ƙarin kayan aiki zuwa babban magani.
Contraindications sun hada da:
- don coma mai ciwon sukari;
- take hakkin hanta da koda;
- gazawar ciki, raunin myocardial infarction;
- ciki da lactation;
- barasa saboda kamuwa da rashin maye;
- raunin da ya faru;
- sa bakin ciki, a cikin abin da insulin far yana contraindicated;
- mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari;
- mutum rashin jituwa ga abubuwan haɗin samfurin;
- bijiro da karancin kalori.
Idan akwai nazarin X-ray ta amfani da bambanci, to kwanaki 2 kafin a dakatar da maganin. Ci gaba da maganin tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi 2 kwanaki bayan gwajin.
Shan Gliformin wani lokaci yakan haifar da ci gaban sakamako masu zuwa:
- ƙarfe ɗanɗano a bakin;
- fata rashin lafiyan fata;
- tashin zuciya
- asarar ci
- lactic acidosis;
- malabsorption na bitamin B12;
- hypoglycemia;
- megaloblastic anemia.
Wanda ya kirkiro Gliformin shine Akrikhin HFK, OJSC, Russia. Akwai masu maye gurbin wannan magani, wanda likita ya umarta. Hanyoyin magungunan sun hada da:
- Metformin;
- Glucophage;
- Siofor.
Glucophage yana ɗayan analogues na Glyformin.
Halayen Metformin
Wannan magani ne na hypoglycemic wanda ke rage sukarin jini a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Babban abincinta shine metformin hydrochloride. Akwai shi a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
Magungunan yana da kaddarorin masu zuwa:
- yana rage yawan glucose a cikin jini daga lumen hanji;
- yana kunna amfani da carbohydrates, wanda ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum;
- yana kara yawan masu karuwar nama zuwa insulin.
Metformin baya tasiri a cikin sel na hanji, wanda ke da alhakin haɗarin insulin, kuma shima baya haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini. Aiwatar da shi kuma don asarar nauyi.
Ana samun Metformin a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, idan maganin rashin cin abinci ya ci nasara;
- tare da insulin - tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, musamman idan mai haƙuri yana da digiri mai ƙima na kiba.
Akwai contraindications da yawa don magani tare da wannan magani:
- precoma na ciwon sukari, coma;
- matsanancin rauni na zuciya, rashin karfin zuciya;
- cututtuka na bronchi da huhu, sepsis, gigicewa;
- rashin ruwa a jiki;
- zazzabi
- rashi mai aiki;
- mummunan cututtukan cututtuka;
- tsangwama na tiyata da raunin da ya faru;
- mai guba mai yawa tare da barasa na ethyl, barasa mai sa maye;
- ciki da lactation;
- wuce kima hankali ga abubuwan da aka gyara na samfurin;
- bijiro da karancin kalori.
Haramun ne a dauki Metformin ga mutane sama da shekara 60 wadanda aikinsu yana da alaqa da aiki na zahiri, tunda da alama lactic acidosis yana iya faruwa.
Wani magani na iya haifar da bayyanar sakamako masu illa daga tsarin jiki da yawa:
- narkewa: tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, zawo, rashin ci;
- hematopoietic: megaloblastic anemia;
- endocrine: hypoglycemia.
Da wuya, a wani ɓangare na metabolism, ana ganin ci gaban lactic acidosis da ƙoshin bitamin B12. Juyar da rashin lafiyar da ta shafi fatar fata na iya bayyana.
Wanda ya kirkiro Metformin shine Hemofarm A.D., Serbia. Misalanta sun hada da kwayoyi:
- Formmetin;
- Glucophage;
- Metfogamma;
- Glyformin;
- Sofamet.
Sofamet yana ɗayan analogues na Metformin.
Kwatanta Gliformin da Metformin
Dukansu magunguna suna da sakamako iri ɗaya, amma akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin su.
Kama
Gliformin da Metformin sune analogues na tsarin jiki kuma sune magungunan hypoglycemic da aka dauka da baki. Akwai shi a cikin nau'i na Allunan, abun da ke ciki shine wakilcin abu guda. Ana sayar da magunguna a cikin kwalin kwali.
Abubuwan da ke aiki na kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen daidaita sukarin jini. Shan waɗannan magunguna ba ya haifar da ƙara ƙarfin samar da insulin, don haka babu haɗarin raguwar sukari kwatsam. Hakanan masana masana abinci sun bada shawarar su rage nauyin jiki.
Ana haɗuwa da Gliformin da Metformin tare da sauran magungunan hypoglycemic.
Haramun ne a sha su tare da giya, in ba haka ba lactic acidosis na iya haɓaka.
Suna da contraindications da yawa.
Mene ne bambanci
Magungunan suna da masana'antu daban-daban da farashi. Ana ɗaukar Gliformin don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana amfani da Metformin don ciwon sukari na 2.
Wanne ne mai rahusa
Matsakaicin farashin Gliformin shine 230 rubles, Metformin shine 440 rubles.
Wanne ya fi kyau - Gliformin ko Metformin
Likita, yana ƙayyade wane irin ƙwayoyi yana da mafi kyawun alamun - Gliformin ko Metformin, yayi la'akari da maki dayawa:
- hanya ta cutar;
- fasali na jikin mai haƙuri;
- contraindications.
Suna da alamomi iri ɗaya don amfani, don haka ana iya maye gurbin magungunan tare da juna. Don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, an yarda da Metformin.
Neman Masu haƙuri
Irina, mai shekara 56, Vladivostok: "Na yi rajista da mai cutar endocrinologist mai nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na dogon lokaci. Na sha magunguna daban-daban a wannan lokacin, kuma kwanan nan likitan ya ba da umarnin Gliformin. Ba ni da wani mummunan sakamako yayin ɗauka. Don sarrafa glucose na jini, ba na daina Sau 3 a cikin gwajin sati. Magungunan ba su da kyau, matakin sukari ya yi ƙasa da lokacin amfani da shi. "
Valentina, 'yar shekara 35, Samara: "Na tashi lafiya bayan haihuwa ta biyu. Bana son shiga wasanni, ba zan iya bin tsayayyen abinci ba. Abokina ya ba da shawarar Metformin. A cikin kwanakin farko na maganin, akwai rauni mai rauni da ƙaramar tashin hankali. Sannan jikin ya yi amfani da wannan maganin kuma wannan duka ne. a cikin makonni 3 sun sami nasarar rasa kilogram 12. "
Likitoci sun sake yin nazari game da Gliformin da Metformin
Anna, masanin abinci mai gina jiki, Kazan: “Ina bayar da shawarar kwayar ta Gliformin da yawa ga masu fama da asarar nauyi. Haramun ne a sha ta ba tare da kulawa ta likitanci ba, saboda tana iya yin illa ga lafiya .. Idan aka dauki daidai, hada hadarin kitse yana hanzarta haɓaka, za a rage saurin sukari, sannan ana rage narkewar carbohydrates a cikin narkewar abinci. ba za ku iya ci abinci sama da makwanni 3 ba saboda ba a fitar da sakamako masu illa ba. "
Elena, endocrinologist, Yekaterinburg: "A al'adata, sau da yawa zan tsara Metformin don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, rashin haƙuri ga carbohydrates, marasa lafiya tare da hypothyroidism. Na shawarce shi musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke da nauyin wuce kima da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta mahaifa, saboda yana kara damar samun juna biyu. Cutar zawo na iya bayyana a farkon jiyya. "
