Take hakkin yaduwar jini a cikin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, gabobin ciki da wata gabar jiki suna haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, ophthalmic da trophic. Don lura da waɗannan cututtukan, ana amfani da wakilai waɗanda ke haɓaka microcirculation, magungunan vasodilator, maganin anticoagulants, abubuwan da aka samo na jini, da sauran magunguna.
Shahararrun magungunan da ake amfani da su don cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki sun haɗa da Trental da Actovegin, da kuma analogues na waɗannan magungunan.
Trental Feature
Abubuwan da ke aiki da ƙwayar Trental shine pentoxifylline. Yana rage taro da alli a cikin sel, yana daidaita cyclic adesin monophosphate (AMP) kuma yana ƙaruwa da adadin ƙwayoyin makamashi (ATP) a cikin ƙwayoyin jini. Tasirin antihypoxic (haɓaka jigilar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin zuciya) saboda yaduwar ƙwayar jijiya. Anara yawan ƙwayar jijiyoyin huhu da haɓaka sautin tsokoki na numfashi yana inganta oxygenation na jini.
Abubuwan da ke aiki da ƙwayar Trental shine pentoxifylline.
Pentoxifylline shima yana da wadannan tasirin:
- inganta hawan jini, rage rage danko na jini da hadin kan platelet;
- yana rage haɗarin lalatawar ƙwayar sel;
- yana kara mintina da kara karfin bugun jini, ba tare da tasirin zuciya ba;
- tasiri mai amfani akan ayyukan bioelectric na tsarin juyayi;
- yana kawar da jijiyar wuya da ciwo tare da naƙasa na jijiyoyin jiki.
Alamu don amfani da Trental sune:
- ischemic bugun jini;
- rigakafin rikice-rikice na microcirculation a cikin ischemia na kwakwalwa da jijiyoyin jini;
- encephalopathy;
- rikice-rikice a cikin kewaya jini a cikin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
- atherosclerosis na cerebral;
- neuropathy na jijiya na gani, rikice-rikice na trophism da kuma microcirculation a cikin ƙananan tasoshin idanu a kan ciwon sukari na mellitus;
- tafiyar matakai masu narkewa da cututtukan fata na tsakiyar kunne akan asalin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki a cikin kunnen ciki;
- Rashin rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen (tare da bayani tare da tursasawa);
- matsawa na jijiyoyin gefe don tushen lalacewar kashin baya da hernia na diski na intervertebral disc;
- cututtukan cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, asma;
- cuta daga cikin iko na na jijiyoyin bugun gini etiology.
Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'ikan don maganin baka da na shugabancin parenteral. Sashi na pentoxifylline a cikin allunan shine 100 MG, kuma a cikin maganin jiko - 20 mg / ml (100 MG a cikin 1 ampoule). Ana ɗaukar Trental ta baka, a cikin marairaice, cikin kwalliya da intraarterially (drip, ƙasa da sau da yawa - a cikin jirgin sama).
Magungunan hana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sune:
- hypersensitivity ga tsarin analogues na pentoxifylline da sauran abubuwan da aka sanya a cikin abun da ke ciki;
- m cuta wurare dabam dabam na zuciya zuciya da tsakiya juyayi tsarin (myocardial infarction, bugun jini hemorrhagic);
- cutar porphyrin;
- yawan zubar jini;
- ciki
- shayarwa;
- bashin jini;
- kawai don gudanar da aikin parenteral: cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini na atherosclerotic raunuka na hanji da jijiyoyin zuciya, tashin zuciya mai ƙarfi.
Tare da halayen hypotension, cututtukan ciki da na duodenal, raunin ƙwayar cuta na jiki, yayin farfadowa bayan tiyata da marasa lafiya da ke ƙasa da shekaru 18, an tsara Trental da taka tsantsan.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar amfani da magani sun haɗa da:
- farin ciki, ciwon kai, damuna;
- raunin gani;
- damuwa, rashin damuwa;
- kumburi;
- rauni na kusoshi;
- fitar da fuska da kirji;
- rage cin abinci;
- dysfunction na gallbladder, hanta da hanji.
- ƙarancin zuciya, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, rage karfin jini;
- zub da jini na ciki da na waje;
- halayen rashin lafiyan;
- anara tasirin cutar anticoagulant na NSAIDs da aikin hypoglycemic na insulin.
Sakamakon sakamako masu illa na Trental therapy sun hada da raunin gani.
Actovegin halayen
Tasirin magunguna na Actovegin ya danganta ne da tasirin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi da tasirin abubuwan sashi na aiki - ruwan ɗabi'a (abubuwan da aka samo) daga jinin garken.
Hemoderivative ana samarwa ta hanyar dialysis da tace abubuwa tare da nauyin kwayoyin fiye da 5000 daltons.
Magungunan yana da sakamakon masu zuwa jikin:
- yana ƙarfafa jigilar oxygen zuwa sel na tsarin juyayi, zuciya da na waje na jijiyoyin jiki;
- yana haɓaka sufuri da cikakken amfani da carbohydrates, rage haɗakar samfuran samfuran abubuwan rashin daidaituwa da iskar shaka (lactates);
- yana daidaita membranes na cytoplasmic a cikin yanayin hypoxia;
- yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin macroergs da abubuwan rarrabuwar glutamic, aspartic da gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Actovegin an wajabta shi don waɗannan cututtukan masu biyowa:
- rikicewar wurare dabam dabam na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya bayan raunin kwakwalwa ko raunin kwakwalwa;
- thrombosis na yanki da na jijiyoyin jini, sakamakon yiwuwar katsewar hanji da jijiyoyin jini (gami da cututtukan trophic);
- take hakkin samar da jini zuwa jijiyoyin jijiya a cikin cututtukan kashin baya;
- tsawon lokaci na warkar da raunuka, raunuka, raunin matsin lamba, ƙonewa da sauran raunin da ya faru a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini, na rayuwa da cututtukan endocrine;
- raunin radadi na gabobin ciki, membranes na mucous da fata.
A wasu halayen, ana amfani da infusions na hemoderivative don maganin cututtukan ciki (karancin jini ga tayin da mahaifa).
Ana amfani da Actovegin a cikin nau'ikan magungunan:
- maganin shafawa (50 mg / g);
- gel (200 MG / g);
- bayani don jiko (4 MG ko 8 MG a cikin 1 ml);
- maganin allura (4 MG, 8 MG, 20 MG ko 40 MG a cikin 1 ml);
- Allunan (200 MG).
Ana amfani da maganin ta hanyar dacewa mai kyau tare da sauran magungunan antihypoxic da metabolites, amma ba a so a gauraya shi cikin dropper guda.
Magungunan hana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sune:
- rashin hankali ga abubuwan da yake haifar da jini;
- rikicewar zuciya;
- huhun ciki;
- gurɓataccen ƙwayar mahaifa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da Actovegin tare da taka tsantsan a cikin ciwon sukari.
Tare da taka tsantsan, ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ciwon sukari na mellitus (saboda abun da ke ciki na dextrose a cikin mafita daga cikin abubuwan da aka samo), ƙwayar chlorine da sodium mai yawa.
Ana iya haɗuwa da jiyya tare da halayen rashin lafiyan (fatar fata, zazzabi, zazzage fata, da sauransu) da kuma riƙewar ruwa a cikin jiki.
Kwatanta Trental da Actovegin
Ana amfani da Actovegin da Trental don alamomi iri daya. Hakanan ana haifar da sakamako iri guda na rigakafin abubuwa da yawa ta hanyoyin magunguna.
Kama
Ana ganin kamannin magungunan biyu a cikin halaye masu zuwa:
- da amfani ga cuta da jijiyoyin jini da kuma haɓaka halayen ƙwayoyin cuta na jini;
- tasiri mai amfani akan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin sel, jigilar oxygen da tarawar ATP;
- babban haɗarin edema yayin jiyya;
- kasancewar siffofin saki da na baki.
Actovegin da Trental suna da amfani mai amfani ga tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin sel.
Menene bambanci?
An lura da bambance-bambance tsakanin Actovegin da Trental a fannoni kamar haka:
- asalin abu mai aiki;
- ingancin magani;
- yawan contraindications da sakamako masu illa;
- aminci ga masu juna biyu da masu lactate.
Wanne ne mafi arha?
Kudin Actovegin daga 361 rubles ne. don ampoules 5 na bayani, daga 1374 rubles. don allunan 50 kuma daga 190 rubles. na 20 g maganin shafawa. Farashin Trental yana farawa daga 146 rubles. don ampoules 5 kuma daga 450 rubles. na allunan 60.
Wanne ya fi kyau: Trental ko Actovegin?
Amfanin Trental shine tabbataccen tasiri. An yi nazarin Pharmododynamics da pharmacokinetics na wannan magani, wanda zai baka damar zaɓin sashi yadda yakamata gwargwadon ganewar asali da kuma cututtukan da ake dangantawa.
Ba a haɗa da maganin Actovegin a cikin ladabi na jiyya a wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa ba, amma yawancin masana ilimin jijiyoyi suna lura da fa'idar da magunguna ke samu akan microcirculation da rage raunin nama mai ɗorewa. Magungunan hemoderivative da allunan sun kasance mafi aminci kuma ana iya amfani dasu a cikin ciki, lactation, cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan wurare dabam dabam, da sauransu.
Idan akwai contraindications don ɗaukar Trental, Mexidol, Mildronate da sauran magunguna waɗanda ke motsa jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, zuciya da na waje yanki za'a iya rubutasu lokaci guda tare da Actovegin.
Neman Masu haƙuri
Elena, 49 years old, Moscow
Daga doguwar zaune a gaban allon kwamfutar ya bayyana ya zama mai tsananin rauni, jin zafi a kai da wuya. Masanin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya gano osteochondrosis na mahaifa kuma ya wajabta magunguna da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai Trental. Bayan hanyar farko, bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace, amma abubuwan ɓacin rai suna faruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Shekaru 3 na ƙarshe, tare da bayyanar alamun farko na ɓacin rai (migraines, matsin lamba), Na kasance ina ɗaukar digiri na 10 tare da Trental, sannan na kasance an sha magungunan don watanni 1-2. Bayan wannan hanya, bayyanar cututtuka sun shuɗe don watanni 6-9.
Rashin magani - tare da gabatarwa mai sauri (har ma da faduwa), matsin lamba ya ragu sosai kuma ya fara jin danshi.
Svetlana, ɗan shekara 34, Kerch
Bayan raunin kwakwalwa, likita ya ba da umarnin Actovegin. Ina ɗaukar lokacin inje kowane watanni 4-6 (sau 2 a shekara ko kamar yadda ake buƙata). Tuni akan ranar 2 - 3 na jiyya, spasms da dizziness sun tafi, karfin aiki yana ƙaruwa, gajiya mai rauni ta ɓace. Plusarin ƙarin - yayin lokacin inje, ana haɓaka sabbin raunuka. Don hana scarring, zai fi kyau amfani da maganin shafawa. Abinda kawai ya jawo matsalar shine zafin allura, yana da wuya a jure gabatarwar koda 5 ml na maganin.
Nazarin likitoci game da Trental da Actovegin
Tikushin EA, neurosurgeon, Volgograd
Trental shine kayan aiki mai tasiri wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin neurology, cardiology, neurosurgery, angiology da sauran filayen. Neurosurgeons yana ba da shi ga marasa lafiya da raunuka na jijiyoyin mahaifa, raunin craniocerebral da radiculopathy matsawa akan asalin lalacewar diski na intervertebral discs.
Ana samun magungunan ta fannoni da dama, wanda ya dace da mai haƙuri, saboda za a iya ci gaba da ɗan gajeren hanya ta hanyar shan kwayoyin.
Birin M.S., likitan ilimin mahaifa, Ulyanovsk
Actovegin ne mai araha da kuma shahararren magani ga cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Amfanin sa game da kwayoyi na roba shine babban amincin sa da ƙananan tasirin sakamako masu illa. Tasiri da rashin tasirin aiki na lokaci mai tsawo suna cikin shakka, saboda masana'antun ba su tabbatar da ingancin maganin a cikin karatun asibiti ba. Bugu da kari, matakin tsarkake asalin kayan abu yayin samarwa shima damuwa ne.
