Flemoklav Solutab wani sabon tsari ne mai narkewa na wani magani mai tabbatar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Haɗin amoxicillin tare da clavulanic acid shine ma'aunin zinare a cikin lura da matakai na kumburi daga asalin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana samar da sakamako masu yawa ta babban maganin rigakafi da mai hana β-lactamase inhibitor (clavulanate). An sake mai da shi, bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, sashi na abubuwa a cikin abun ya rage haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan kungiya: Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
Wasanni
J01CR02 Amoxicillin a hade tare da inhibitor beta-lactamase
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Flemoklav Solutab 125 an halitta shi azaman mai narkewa ne don gudanar da maganin baka. Allunan za'a iya hadasu gaba ɗaya ko a iya ɗanɗano su a cikin ruwa kaɗan. Lowarancin amfani da abubuwa masu aiki suna ba da damar amfani da samfurin ga yara.
Flemoklav Solutab wani sabon tsari ne mai narkewa na wani magani mai tabbatar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsarin kwamfutar hannu mai narkewa ya ƙunshi abubuwa:
- amoxicillin (a cikin nau'i na trihydrate) - 145.7 MG, wanda ya dace da 125 MG na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai tsabta;
- potassium clavulanate - 37,2 mg, wanda a cikin sharuddan clavulanic acid shine 31.25 mg;
- tsofaffin abubuwa: microcrystalline cellulose, emulsifier, crispovidone, vanilla, dandano, zaki.
Kwayoyin kare daga fari zuwa launin rawaya a launi tare da inclusions launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da ɗakunan ɗakuna launuka ba, ana masu alamar da "421" da tambarin mai ƙira.
Ana samun Flemoklav a allurai na 250, 500 da 875 mg (amoxicillin), wanda aka nuna akan kwayoyin a cikin lambobi 422, 424 da 425, bi da bi.
Allunan da aka watsar suna cikin kunshin 4. a cikin fakiti mai bakin ciki, blister 5 a cikin kwali na kwali tare da umarnin saka hannun jari na tilas.
Aikin magunguna
Ta hanyar tsoma baki tare da haɗin bango na ƙwayar cuta, amoxicillin yana ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Amincewa da adadin penicillins, da farko yana da rawar gani, kuma hadewar yana haɓaka ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana hana fitowar cututtukan da ke jurewa yayin aikin jiyya.
Ana samun Amoxicillin a cikin madara.
Clavulanic acid yana kiyaye ƙwayoyin rigakafi daga tasirin beta-lactamases wanda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke ɓoye kuma zai iya toshe sakamakon amoxicillin. Wannan yana fadada bakan kwayoyi.
Flemoklav yana aiki da kwayoyin aerobic da microorganisms na anaerobic, gami da gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce iri, harma da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke rufe enzymes na kariya - lactamases.
Pharmacokinetics
Duk abubuwan biyu suna bioav samuwa sosai: sama da 95% na amoxicillin da kusan 60% don clavulanate. Kasancewa cikin narkewar abinci baya dogara da cikar ciki. Matsakaicin ƙwaƙwalwa na amoxicillin a cikin jini an samu shi a matsakaici a cikin sa'o'i 1-2 tare da gudanar da maganin baka, wanda ya zo daidai da mahimman ƙimar clavulanic acid a cikin plasma.
Magungunan yana shafar shinge na jini. Ana samun Amoxicillin a cikin madarar nono, don clavulanate, babu irin wannan bayanan. Dukkanin abubuwan suna metabolized a cikin hanta, akasarinsu koda sune kodan. Matsakaicin rabin rayuwar kusan iri ɗaya ne kuma yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 1 zuwa 2. Amoxicillin da clavulanate an kebe su yayin hemodialysis.
Amoxicillin da clavulanate an kebe su yayin hemodialysis.
Alamu don amfani
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da tabbacin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ya haifar da cutar, ko kuma a matsayin wakili mai saurin watsawa don kamuwa da cuta. Alamu don amfani sune halaye masu zuwa:
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na sama da na ƙananan, har ma da gabobin ENT a cikin siffofin m da na kullum;
- kamuwa da fata da fata mai taushi (gami da cututtukan raunuka, raunuka, raunuka);
- lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ga ƙodan da hanji (ciki har da cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis).
Don lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, da haɗin gwiwa da kuma rauni na kasusuwa, ana buƙatar mafi yawan adadin amoxicillin. Sabili da haka, ana iya tsara magungunan a cikin taro na 500/125 ko 875/125, ta amfani da tsarin kwamfutar da ya dace.
Contraindications
Kada a tsara kwayoyi tare da rashin jituwa ga kowane abu a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma kasancewar tashin hankali zuwa maganin penicillins ko cephalosporins a cikin tarihi.
Sauran abubuwan contraindications:
- cutar mononucleosis;
- maganin cutar sankarar kumburi
- kwayoyin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko jaundice.
Tare da kulawa
Karkashin kulawar likita na yau da kullun kuma don tabbatattun alamun, ana aiwatar da maganin a cikin waɗannan yanayi:
- gazawar hanta;
- rashin cin nasara na koda
- narkewa tsarin cututtukan.
An tsara Flemoklav tare da taka tsantsan idan, bayan amfani da penicillins, an lura da haɓakar colitis.
Yadda ake ɗaukar flemoklav solutab 125
Maganin mai narkewa na hadaddun shirye-shiryen ana ɗauka ta baki a duka ko a cikin nau'in dil dil. Don shirya dakatarwa, ana buƙatar aƙalla 30 ml na ruwa, mafi yawan adadin ruwa shine rabin gilashi. Allunan za su zage kwamfutar hannu har sai an narkar da su gaba daya kuma abun ya bugu nan da nan bayan shiri.
Ba a ba da magani na rigakafi don maganin lalata hanta da sauran cututtukan ta ba.
Nawa kwanaki sha
Tsawon likitan yana ƙaddara ta likita ne gwargwadon yanayin rashin haƙuri, yanayin, nauyin jikin mutum, cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar da yanayin kamuwa da cuta. Matsakaicin karatun yana kalla kwanaki 5 kuma ana iya tsawan sa har zuwa kwanaki 7-10. Ba ayi masa magani ba na tsawon kwanaki fiye da 14.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Tasirin dukkanin abubuwan maganin yana da 'yanci daga cin abincin. Don hana sakamako masu illa daga cututtukan gastrointestinal, ana bada shawara a sha kwamfutar hannu tare da abinci.
Shin ciwon sukari zai yiwu?
Magungunan ba ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka hana cikin ciwon sukari kuma an yarda da shi don amfani bayan shawara tare da likitanka.
Side effects
Godiya ga haɗuwa da sikelin da aka daidaita, ana ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da analogues a cikin ƙungiyar penicillin. Halin mummunan halayen ba shi da 60% ƙasa da tsarkakakken ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Idan an lura da magungunan da likitan ya umarta, da munanan abubuwan da suka faru basu da yawa.
Magungunan ba ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka hana cikin ciwon sukari kuma an yarda da shi don amfani bayan shawara tare da likitanka.
Kwayar cuta na kwayan cuta, cututtukan fungal na yiwuwa azaman sakamako ne kawai daga babban magunguna da ake amfani da su a cikin dogon karatun.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga cikin jijiyoyin mahaifa, bayyanar tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon mara na yiwuwa. Tare da tsawan magani, maƙarƙashiya, maye gurbin aikin hanta mai lalacewa mai yiwuwa ne, a cikin keɓantattun wurare, an lura da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (m zawo).
Canji a cikin ayyukan transaminases, karuwa a bilirubin mafi yawan lokuta ba faruwa bane a cikin mata da yara. Irin wannan halayen ga miyagun ƙwayoyi halayen maza ne, musamman bayan shekaru 65. Hadarin rashin lafiyar hepatic yana ƙaruwa tare da dogon darussan: fiye da makonni 2.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da rauni daga ƙwayar gastrointestinal na iya faruwa a ranar 4 ga shan magani, kai tsaye bayan jiyya ko bayan weeksan makonni. Canje-canje masu juyawa
Hematopoietic gabobin
Daga cikin tsarin lymphatic da hematopoietic, ana lura da rikice rikicewar lokaci. Tsawan lokaci na prothrombin lokaci ne na ɗan lokaci. Wasu lokuta ana lura da irin waɗannan canje-canje:
- leukopenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- granulocytopenia;
- pancytopenia;
- anemia
Canje-canje a cikin tsari na jini ana juyawa ne, kuma bayan an gama magani ko kuma cire magunguna, ana dawo da alamu akan nasu.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Cutar amoxicillin / clavulanic acid na iya kasancewa tare da ciwon kai. Haushi, raɗaɗi yawanci suna bayyana a matsayin alamun yawan abin sha. Ba a iya bayyana bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtukan zuciya: tashin hankali, tashin hankali na bacci, tashin hankali ko tashin hankali.
Daga tsarin urinary
Rashin damuwa wanda ya bayyana a lokuta masu wuya (itching, burn, fluid) yana nuna cin zarafi a cikin microflora na farji. A cikin abubuwan da suka zama ruwan dare, ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta tsaka-tsaki an lura.
Cutar Al'aura
Bayyanar fata ta fata a farkon fara karatun hanya na iya nuna rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da aka haɗa. Da wuya, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna haifar da nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan dermatitis, erythema, ciwo na Steven-Johnson, vasculitis rashin lafiyan. Zurfin martani ya ta'allaka ne da maganin alurar rigakafin da aka karba da kuma yanayin jikin gaba daya. A cikin mawuyacin hali, haɓakar edema da girgiza ƙwayar cuta ana iya yiwuwa.
Umarni na musamman
Amfani da barasa
Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi yana haifar da ƙarin nauyi a hanta da ƙodan. Amfani kai tsaye na samfuran kayan sa maye suna da tasiri mai guba ga gabobin a lokuta da dama. Mafi sau da yawa, canje-canje kwatsam a matsa lamba, tachycardia, filasha mai zafi, tashin zuciya, da amai ana lura.
Amfani kai tsaye na samfuran kayan sa maye suna da tasiri mai guba ga gabobin a lokuta da dama.
Barasa da amoxicillin sune masu adawa. Halin da suka haifar da haɗinsa na iya zama haɗari ga rayuwa.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Amoxicillin da clavulanate ba su shafar adadin kuzari da kuma ikon sarrafa abubuwa masu rikitarwa. Ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin tuki a lokacin da suke yin magani ga waɗanda ke shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a karon farko kuma ba a kula da yanayin jikin mutum.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Babu wata shaidar asibiti game da mummunar illa ga tayin idan aka wajabta Flemoclav ga mata masu juna biyu. An bada shawara don guje wa maganin rigakafi a farkon watanni uku. A cikin watanni na 2 da na 3, an tsara maganin ne bayan kimanta fa'idar-lahani ƙarƙashin kulawar likitanci koyaushe.
Yawan shan kwayoyin cuta a cikin madarar nono na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan cuta, zawo, ko kuma candidiasis a cikin jarirai. A wannan yanayin, an dakatar da shayarwa har zuwa ƙarshen jiyya.
Yadda ake ba flemoklava solutab ga yara 125
Smallaramin sashi na amoxicillin da clavulanate a cikin ƙwayoyi (foda mai narkewa) yana ba da damar amfani dashi don kula da yara. Ana yin amfani da maganin yau da kullun ta likita don dogara da tsananin yawan kamuwa da cuta da nauyin jikin jariri. Daga 1 zuwa 30 MG na amoxicillin ana ɗaukar ta 1 kilogiram na nauyi, ƙididdigar yawan maganin yana dogara da shekaru.
A cikin lokuta masu rauni na cutar, likita na iya ninka adadin abin da aka tsara. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun ga yara shine 15 mg na clavulanate da 60 mg na amoxicillin da 1 kg na nauyin jiki. Abin sani kawai bayan kai shekara 12 ko yin la'akari da kilo 40 fiye da haɗi shin ya halatta a tsara nau'ikan magungunan.
Sashi a cikin tsufa
Haɗin maganin yana da haƙuri da kyau ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya. Canjin gyare-gyare za'a iya buƙata kawai idan rashin isasshen aikin koda.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Gyara da kashi na amoxicillin a hade tare da clavulanic acid a cikin cututtukan na koda ya zama dole saboda raguwa a cikin abubuwan abubuwa. Ya danganta da matakin ƙin ƙarancin koda, za a iya rage rashi guda, kuma za a iya ƙaruwa tsakanin tazara.
Yakamata a yi gyara ta ƙoshin lafiya mai zurfi akan ƙididdigar yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa. Rage yawan adadin kayan yau da kullun idan an karanta ƙirawar allahntaka da ƙasa 30 ml / min.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Ya kamata a tsara maganin rigakafi tare da taka tsantsan a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da aikin hanta. Farjin magani yana yiwuwa tare da kulawar dakin gwaje-gwaje na alamu na yau da kullun.
Gyara da kashi na amoxicillin a hade tare da clavulanic acid a cikin cututtukan na koda ya zama dole saboda raguwa a cikin abubuwan abubuwa.
Yawan damuwa
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama da ya kamata za a iya kuskure domin sakamako masu illa daga miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ciwon ciki, amai, zawo tare da gudawa. Idan aka gano sakamako masu illa, ya kamata koyaushe ku nemi likita.
Magungunan Symptomatic don yawan shan ruwa sun ƙunshi shan sihirin, sake daidaita ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte; tare da raɗaɗi, Diazepam ya halatta. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, an wajabta maganin hemodialysis.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Tare da gudanarwa na lokaci guda na Flemoclav tare da glucosamine, laxatives da antacids, shan ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin narkewa yana raguwa; tare da bitamin C - yana haɓaka.
Sauran mu'amala da aka yi nazari:
- Tare da maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta: aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, rifampicin, vancomycin da cycloserine - haɓaka juna a cikin tasiri.
- Tare da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta: tetracyclines, sulfonamides, macrolides, lincosamides, chloramphenicol - antagonism.
- Tare da maganin rashin daidaituwa anticoagulants yana inganta tasirin su. Wajibi ne a sa ido a kan jini coagulation.
- Tare da wasu rigakafi na baka, ingancinsu yana raguwa. Yana kara hadarin kamuwa da jini.
- Abinda ke ɓoye ɓoyayyen ƙwayar Tubular (NSAIDs, phenylbutazone, diuretics, da sauransu) suna ƙaruwa da yawa na amoxicillin.
Symptomatic far don yawan zubar jini ya kunshi shan sihirin.
Ba'a bada shawara don rubata lokaci guda Flemoklav, Disulfiram, Allopurinol, Digoxin, waɗanda ke contraindicated tare da Amoxicillin.
Analogs
Bayani don babban aiki mai aiki:
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Amoxicillin;
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Ecoclave;
- Baza'a.
Analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya claunsar clavulanic acid ko amoxicillin kawai. Lokacin maye gurbin kwayoyi, kula da abun da ya dace da sashi na kowane bangare.
Yanayin hutu flemoklava solyutab 125 daga kantin magunguna
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Kwayar rigakafi tana nufin magunguna. Yawancin kantunan magunguna zasu buƙaci ƙarar da likita don siyarwa.
Farashi
Farashin Flemoklav Solutab a cikin sashi na 125 / 31.25 MG yana cikin maki daban-daban na kantin magani daga 350 zuwa 470 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Zafin ajiya - ba ya fi + 25 ° C. Ayi nesa da isar yara.
Ranar karewa
Magana game da ƙarar kunshin, ƙwayar ta riƙe kaddarorinta na tsawon shekaru 3
Mai masana'anta flemoklava solutab 125
Astellas Pharma Turai, Leiden, Netherlands
Reviews flemoklava solutab 125
Alina, dan shekara 25, Petrozavodsk:
Flemoklav mai narkewa likita ne wanda aka nada. Kawo yanzu dai sun fara zuwa makarantar kindergarten kuma suna rashin lafiya koyaushe.Lokacin da mashako ya fara, likita ya ba da maganin rigakafi. Halin ya inganta bayan kwana 5 na magani. Kodayake ya kasance ɗan ban tsoro, amma babu wasu sakamako masu illa. Idan an narkar da shi, zai fi sauƙi a basu ruwan sha, kodayake ɗanɗanowar ba ta da daɗi, amma ɗan ya ƙi magungunan.
Marina, shekara 35, Omsk:
Bayan kamuwa da mura, ɗan (7 years old) ya fara jin ciwon kunne mai zafi kuma zafin jiki ya yi tsalle kwana biyu. ENT gano kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na hagu da kuma Flemoklav Solutab da Otipax sun faɗi a cikin kunnuwa. Magungunan rigakafi ba shi da arha, amma yana taimaka da sauri. Bayan kwayoyin biyu, ya riga ya yi bacci cikin kwanciyar hankali. Otitis ya warke a cikin mako guda.
