Menene haɗarin nau'in ciwon sukari daban-daban?

Increaseara yawan sukari na jini da kuma rashin ikon sarrafawa irin wannan alamar yakan haifar da ci gaban rikitarwa. Sakamakon mafi sauƙi: gajiya, yawan urination, kullun ƙishirwa, asarar nauyi. Kuna iya kawar da irin wannan alamu mara kyau da hana matsalolin kiwon lafiya idan kun san menene cutar siga ke da haɗari da yadda ake sarrafa glycemia da kyau. Don cimma diyya game da cutar, ana aiwatar da magani a magani kuma ana daidaita abincin mai haƙuri da salon rayuwarsa.

Cutar sukari

Cutar sukari tana da haɗari saboda tana iya haɓaka cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 'yan shekaru. Irin wannan cutar ba za a iya musantawa ba kuma idan an bi shawarar likita, kazalika da kyawun kulawa da kansa, haƙuri zai iya daidaita yanayin glucose mai haɓaka. Yanayi mai kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne idan rashin kyawun karfin jiki ga sukari ya lalace. A lokaci guda, alade yana rage samar da enzymes, kuma sukari ya wuce al'ada. Wannan cuta ana kiranta cutar sikari.

Cutar sukari tana da haɗari saboda tana iya haɓaka cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 'yan shekaru.

Riskungiyar haɗari don haɓakar kamuwa da cutar ta kansa ya haɗa da marasa lafiya:

• Obese
• sama da shekara 45;
• waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyin triglycerides da cholesterol;
• samun mai nuna rashin tabbas na sakamakon binciken matakan sukari;
• tare da hauhawar jini.

Hakanan, irin wannan yanayin na iya haɓaka a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki kuma tare da ƙwayar polycystic.

Idan an kamu da cutar ta kanjamau a kan lokaci, kuma an wajabta magani yadda ya kamata, to sanadin farfadowa yana da kyau. A cikin yanayin ci gaba, cutar ta ci gaba, kuma mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari na 2.

Type 1 ciwon sukari

Ci gaban ciwon sukari na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin insulin a cikin jini, sakamakon wanda sukari baya shiga cikin sel da gabobin (insulin yana taimakawa shigarwar kwayoyin glucose ta jikin bangon jini). Sel sun fara fama da matsananciyar yunwa, da jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke lalata tarin sukari masu yawa. Bayan wani lokaci, halakar ta shafi duk gabobin marasa lafiya: hanta, idanu, zuciya, ƙodan, guguwar bushewa daga sassan.

Ci gaban ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin insulin a cikin jini.

Sakamakon yawan sukarin jini na kullum, mutum yana jin ƙishirwa koyaushe.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, mara lafiya na iya jin rauni.

Jirgin jini yana rasa yiwuwar su, haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis yana ƙaruwa.

Sakamakon yawan sukarin jini na kullun, mutum yana son sha a duk tsawon lokacin, urination ya zama mafi yawan lokuta, rauni yana faruwa. Tare da wannan cutar, rikitarwa suna shafar tsarin jini. Increasedarin yawan abubuwan glucose yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tasoshin jini sun rasa haɗaka, haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini yana ƙaruwa, kuma atherosclerosis yana haɓaka. Jini ya zama mai kauri da danko.

Saboda lalacewar kwararar jini, gabobin suna daina bayar da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

Sauke abubuwa da gubobi a hankali daga sel yana haifar da ci gaban maye na jiki, domin yana lalata da samfuran ɓatattun ƙwayoyin sel. A wurin da zubar jini yake raguwa sosai, tsayayyar yanayi yakan faru: tashin zuciya, kumburi, gangrene. Sau da yawa take hakkin yaduwar jini yana shafar ƙananan ƙarshen.

Halin mai haƙuri ya canza, yanayin jujjuyawar murya, yawan ihu, juyayi, da yawan damuwa. Ciwon kai, gajiya, amai, rauni.

Haɓaka ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ciwon kai.

Bugu da ƙari, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, canje-canje masu biyo baya:

1. Cutar amai da gudawa, wanda tsarin kumburi yake tasowa a cikin kodan, ƙonewar jini yana ƙaruwa, furotin ya bayyana a cikin fitsari.
2. Cututtukan zuciya, wanda aka kirkira saboda isasshen iskar oxygen. Idan tasoshin sun toshe, to, yanayin rayuwa mai barazanar faruwa - isowar myocardial infarction.
3. Yawancin rikice-rikice na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna haɓaka saboda babban ƙwayar tasoshin jini. Idan babban jirgin ruwa ya lalace a cikin zuciya, bugun zuciya yakan faru, idan jirgin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ya shafi, bugun jini yakan faru.
4. Tare da ciwon sukari, tasoshin idanun suna shafa, sakamakon abin da ya rage hangen nesa, glaucoma, cataracts, makanta, retinopathy an kafa su.
5. Ciwon sukari na cutar sanƙuwar jiki yana faruwa saboda rashin abinci na yau da kullun na ƙoshin jijiya, wanda ke haifar da asarar hankali.
6. Rashin jini wurare dabam dabam tsokani da haɓakar cututtuka na mai kumburi daga cikin roba: gingivitis, periodontitis.
7. Footafarin mai ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka saboda matsalolin wurare dabam dabam a cikin kafafu. Ana nuna cutar ta kurji a hannu da kafafu, raunana tsokoki na ɗaga kafa, lalata cin abinci da ƙashi na ƙafa. Sau da yawa, cutar tana haifar da yankan reshe.
8. Daga tsarin narkewar abinci akwai: gastritis, zawo, dysbiosis na hanji, raunin hanji a cikin hanta, rage aikin gallbladder.
9. Saboda ƙarancin isasshen jini, kumburi daga cikin gidajen abinci ke tasowa, wanda ke haifar da ƙuntatawa ga motsi, jin zafi, crunching lokacin da lanƙwasa. Cutar sankarar mahaifa yana faruwa, wanda cututtukan osteoporosis suka tsananta, cuta wacce aka wanke alli daga kasusuwa.
10. Wani lokacin ciwon sukari yana haifar da ci gaba na ci. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon hauhawar jini ko kuma gabatarwar babban insulin.

Wani lokacin ciwon sukari yana haifar da ci gaba na ci.

Rikicin ciwon sukari yakan haifar da nakasa da mutuwa.

Type 2 ciwon sukari

Dalilan ci gaban ciwon sukari na wannan nau'in ba su da cikakkiyar kafa. Tare da irin wannan cuta, cuta na rayuwa yakan faru, sakamakon abin da ƙwayar tsoka ta daina kasancewa mai saurin kamuwa da glucose, wanda ya fara tarawa cikin jini. Increasedarin yawan sukari a cikin jini yana rushe wurare dabam dabam, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa daban-daban.

Zai iya zama:

• ƙafa mai ciwon sukari;
• lalata kwakwalwa;
• neuropathy;
• lahani ga taskokin idanun.

Ketoacidosis yana da wataƙila. A wannan yanayin, samfuran metabolism suna tarawa. Tashin hankali da sauri yana haifar da cin nasara.

Tare da ciwon sukari, polyneuropathy na iya haɓaka. Tare da irin wannan cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar hannu ta rikice, sun zama kanbari, jin zafi yana bayyana. Wannan yana da haɗari saboda rigakafin jin zafi na iya haifar da lalacewar fata ko rauni na mutum. A wannan yanayin, ulcers na iya haɓaka.

Tare da ciwon sukari, polyneuropathy na iya haɓaka. Tare da wannan cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar hannu tana da illa.

Encephalopathy na ciwon sukari yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin kwakwalwa mai rauni kuma yana haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, ciwon kai mai wuya ya faru. Sakamakon karuwar sukari, rata tsakanin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun jini, wanda ya cika tare da samuwar cututtukan jini, haɓakar bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya.

Idan ba a kula da ciwon sukari na 2 ba, to zai iya zama sifar cutar ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar yayin da allurar yau da kullun na hormone.

Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan abincinku, idan ya cancanta, bi tsarin abincin kuma ku riƙi magunguna da likitanku ya umarta a kan kari. Bugu da kari, an haramta shan giya, musamman a kan komai a ciki, saboda bayan shan giya, matakan sukari na jini suna raguwa sosai. Halin hypoglycemic na iya haɓaka, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da girgiza masu ciwon sukari.

Ciwon ciki

A yayin daukar ciki, yawanci cutar sankarar mahaifa take yawanci, wanda yakan ɓace bayan haihuwa. Amma idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar za ta iya shiga cikin nau'in ciwon suga na II. Akwai hanya tare da asarar ji na sel zuwa insulin. A lokaci guda, matakan glucose na jini yana ƙaruwa saboda yawan adadin kwayoyin.

A yayin daukar ciki, yawanci cutar sankarar mahaifa take yawanci, wanda yakan ɓace bayan haihuwa.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ba zata iya haifar da cutarwa ga lafiyar mace mai ciki ba, amma hatsari ne ga tayi. An bayyana wannan a gaskiyar cewa cin zarafin microcirculation na jini a cikin kyallen yana haifar da yunwar oxygen na yara. Sakamakon raguwar tafiyar matakai, tayin zai fara zama a sakamakon ci gaban nama na adipose. Zuciyarsa, hanta, ciki, wuyan kafada na iya ƙaruwa. A wannan halin, kai da gabar jiki sun kasance masu girma na al'ada. Yaran da aka haife su uwayensu da ke dauke da cutar suga ta hanji galibi suna da lahani na gabobi.

Ciwon sukari insipidus

Ciwon sukari insipidus yana tasowa sakamakon rushewar tsarin hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin kuma yana tare da ƙishirwa da ƙoshin fitsari a kowace rana. Irin wannan cin zarafin yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin ƙwayoyin cutar vasopressin. Pathology yana da haɗari a cikin wannan, tare da fitsari, ana cire ruwa daga jiki.

Mutum ya raunana, hankalinsa ya rikice, kuma tachycardia tana tasowa. Jini zai fara yin kauri kuma zai iya raguwa. Idan ba a kula da cutar ba, to, gazawar koda, rikice-rikice na tsarin juyayi, cututtukan gastrointestinal mai zurfi na iya haɓaka, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwa.

Wace irin cutar siga ce mafi haɗari?

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yana da mahimmanci a bi jerin matakan don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa na rikice-rikice da kuma cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

Rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi shawarar likita da yawa. An tilasta wa marasa lafiya su kirga yawan adadin carbohydrates a cikin abincin su kuma ziyarci kowane wata endocrinologist. Amma ciwon sukari na 2 shine yafi hatsari. Yawancin marasa lafiya ba sa ɗaukar cutar su da mahimmanci, ba haɗarin kiwon lafiya ba har ma da rayuwa.