Sashin insulin - kayan duba na'urar, fasalin kayan aiki, farashi

Insulin sirinji insulin

Magungunan insulin yana da filastik mai inganci, wanda baya amsawa ga maganin kuma baya iya canza tsarin sunadarai. Tsawon allura an tsara shi don a sanya allurar daidai a cikin kashin da ke cikin kashi, amma ba cikin tsoka ba. Lokacin da aka saka insulin cikin ƙwayar tsoka, tsawon lokacin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya canza.

Designirƙirar sirinji don allurar insulin ya maimaita zanen gilashinsa ko takin filastik. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan sassa:

• allurar da ta fi guntu da ta zama bakin ciki fiye da sirinji na al'ada;
• wani sililin kan abin da ake amfani da alamar a cikin nau'i na sikeli tare da rarrabuwa;
• biston dake cikin silinda kuma yana da hatimin roba;
• flange a ƙarshen sililin, wanda aka riƙe ta allura.

Allura na bakin ciki tana rage lalacewa, sabili da haka kamuwa da fata. Don haka, na'urar tana da lafiya don amfanin yau da kullun kuma an tsara ta don tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya suna amfani da ita da kansu.

Daban-daban na sirinjin insulin

Syringes U-40 da U-100

Akwai nau'ikan sirinjin insulin guda biyu:

• U-40, wanda aka kirga akan kashi 40 na insulin a cikin 1 ml;
• U-100 - a cikin 1 ml na raka'a 100 na insulin.

Yawancin lokaci masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da sirinji u 100. devicesarancin na'urorin da ba a taɓa amfani da su ba a cikin raka'a 40.

Misali, idan ka kirkiri kanka da xari - 20 RUDUWAR insulin, to kana buƙatar farashi 8 EDs tare da shingen (40 sau 20 kuma a raba 100). Idan kun shigar da magani ba daidai ba, akwai haɗarin haɓakar hypoglycemia ko hyperglycemia.

Don saukaka amfani, kowane nau'in naurar tana da iyakoki masu kariya a cikin launuka daban-daban. U-40 an sake shi tare da jan hula. U-100 an yi shi da wata madaidaicin kariya ta orange.

Menene allurai

Akwai insringes insulin a cikin nau'ikan allura guda biyu:

• m;
• hade, wato, haɗe zuwa cikin sirinji.

Na'urori masu amfani da allura mai cirewa suna sanye da iyakokin kariya. Ana ɗaukarsu za'a iya dasu kuma bayan an yi amfani dasu, bisa ga shawarwarin, dole ne a saka hula a allura da kuma sirinji da aka zubar.

Girman allura:

• G31 0.25 mm * 6 mm;
• G30 0.3 mm * 8 mm;
• G29 0.33mm * 12.7mm.

Masu ciwon sukari sukan yi amfani da sirinji akai-akai. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin kiwon lafiya saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Ba a haɗa allurar da aka cire ko cirewa ba don sake amfani da shi. Yana haske, wanda ke kara zafi da microtrauma na fata lokacin da soke shi.
• Tare da ciwon sukari, tsarin farfadowa na iya lalacewa, saboda haka kowane microtrauma shine haɗarin rikice-rikice na bayan-bayan.
• Yayin amfani da na'urori tare da allura mai cirewa, wani ɓangaren insulin allurai na iya zama a cikin allura, saboda wannan ƙarancin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki da ke shiga jiki fiye da yadda aka saba.

Tare da amfani da maimaitawa, allurar sirinji tayi ɗorewa kuma mai raɗaɗi yayin allurar ta bayyana.

Alamomin markade

Kowane sirinji na insulin yana da alamar da aka buga akan jikin silinda. Matsakaicin rabo shine 1 rabe. Akwai sirinji na musamman ga yara, tare da rarraba raka'a 0.5.

Don gano Miliyan Miliyan na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna cikin ɗaya na insulin, kuna buƙatar rarraba adadin raka'a ta 100:

• Naúrar 1 - 0.01 ml;
• 20 FITOWA - 0.2 ml, da dai sauransu.

Matsakaicin akan U-40 ya kasu kashi arba'in. Matsakaicin kowane rabo da sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar haka:

• 1 rabo shine 0.025 ml;
• Rarrabuwa 2 - 0.05 ml;
• Rukuni 4 sun nuna adadin 0.1 ml;
• 8 rarrabuwa - 0.2 ml na hormone;
• Rukunan 10 sune 0.25 ml;
• An tsara sassan 12 don sashi na 0.3 ml;
• Rarrabuwa 20 - 0.5 ml;
• Rukunan 40 sun dace da 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Dokokin allura

Algorithm don gudanar da insulin zai zama kamar haka:

1. Cire kwalban kariya daga kwalbar.
2. Takeauki sirinji, murɗa matattakalar roba akan kwalbar.
3. Juya kwalban tare da sirinji.
4. Keeposhe kwalban a ,asa, zana adadin adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin sirinji, wanda ya wuce 1-2ED.
5. Taɓa ɗauka da sauƙi a kan silinda, tabbatar da cewa dukkanin kumfa suna fitowa daga ciki.
6. Cire sararin sama iska daga sililin ta hanyar motsa piston a hankali.
7. Kula da fata a wurin da aka yi niyya.
8. Soke fata a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri a hankali san allurar.

Yadda za a zabi sirinji

Lokacin zabar na'urar likita, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da alamun alamun da ke jikinta a bayyane kuma suna da ƙarfi, wanda yake gaskiya ne ga mutanen da suke da ƙananan hangen nesa. Dole ne a tuna cewa lokacin daukar ma'aikata, yawan cin zarafin sashi sau da yawa yakan faru tare da kuskuren har zuwa rabin rabo ɗaya. Idan kayi amfani da sirinji u100, to, kar ka sayi u40.

Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda aka wajabta ƙaramin sashi na insulin, ya fi kyau ku sayi na musamman na'urar - alkalami mai sikeli tare da mataki na raka'a 0.5.

Lokacin zabar na'ura, muhimmin mahimmanci shine tsawon tsawon allura. Ana ba da shawarar allura ga yara waɗanda tsawonsu ba su wuce 0.6 cm ba; tsofaffi marasa lafiya na iya amfani da allurar wasu masu girma dabam.

Piston a cikin silinda ya kamata ya motsa daidai, ba tare da haifar da matsaloli tare da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. Idan mai ciwon sukari ya jagoranci salon rayuwa mai aiki kuma yana aiki, ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa amfani da famfo na insulin ko alkalami.

Alkalami

Na'urar insulin na alkalami shine ɗayan abubuwan da suka gabata. An sanye shi da katako, wanda ke sauƙaƙe injections ga mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki kuma suna ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a wajen gida.

Hannu ya kasu kashi biyu:

• yardar, tare da kabad mai rufe wuta;
• reusable, kabad wanda za ku iya canzawa.

Hannu ya tabbatar da kansu azaman abin dogara kuma mai dacewa. Suna da fa'idodi da yawa.

1. Dokokin atomatik na yawan ƙwayoyi.
2. Iyawar yin allura da yawa a cikin yini.
3. Babban sikelin daidaito.
4. Yin allura yakan ɗauki mafi ƙarancin lokaci.
5. Alurar da ba ta da azaba, kamar yadda aka sanye na'urar da wata allura mai bakin ciki.

Daidai matakin magani da abinci shine mabuɗin don tsawon rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari!