Tushen maganin cututtukan da yawa, ciki har da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wani irin abincin ne. Kuskuren ƙananan kurakurai akai-akai a cikin abincin ko dawowar haƙuri ga halaye na cin abinci na baya na iya tsananta yanayin aikin cututtukan kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai warwarewa. Abubuwan da ke cikin giya na iya yin illa ga jikin ko da cikakkiyar lafiyayyen mutum, don haka, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi da tsananin taka tsantsan da kuma mutanen da ke fama da kowace irin ciwon sukari.
Yaya giya zata shafi mai ciwon sukari?
Babban yanayin don raunin ciwon sukari da hana yiwuwar rikice-rikice shine kiyaye dabi'un glucose na al'ada.
Za'a iya cimma wannan ta amfani da dokoki masu sauki:
- bi abinci na musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi iyakancewar adadin carbohydrates;
- shan kwayoyi don rage sukarin jini, wanda yake shi ne irin wannan ga cuta ta 2;
- yi gwargwadon yadda likitan allurar ya shimfida na yin gajere da tsawan insulin (ya zama dole ga masu cutar siga guda 1).
Yawancin mutanen da suka fara haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus suna da wuya a nan da nan su dauko sabon salon rayuwa, tare da yin watsi da abincin da aka saba, wanda aƙalla a wasu lokuta ko kuma a kan hutu kawai, amma akwai manyan sha. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mara lafiya ya san ko nau'ikan barasa sun dace da abincin da aka ba da shawarar cutar, haka kuma wane nau'in samfurin ke haifar da lahani kaɗan.
Tsarin aiki a jiki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar barasa:
- Yawan glucose din da hanta keyi yana hanzarta zuwa jini, wanda ke kara kaya a jikin mutum. Dangane da wani buƙatar da ake tsammani na glucose, hanta bazai sami damar jujjuya ajiyar ta ba saboda sakin glycogen.
- Carbohydrates da mutum ke ɗauka tare da giya suna shawa a hankali, wanda yake mafi haɗari ga mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar ta 1, lokacin da aka saka insulin a jiki, yana haifar da wuce haddi. Increasedaruwar ƙwayar hormone a lokacin shan giya tana haifar da yunwar sel kuma yana iya haɓaka rayuwar mutum. Lokacin da maye, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da ikon rasa alamun farko na hypoglycemia, wato raguwar glucose a cikin jini, suna ɗaukar hankalinsu don malalar al'ada bayan shaye-shaye masu ƙarfi.
- Alkahol, kamar yawancin banda akan menu na mai haƙuri, ya cika adadin kuzari. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin tsarin giya babu wasu abubuwa masu amfani da ake buƙata don shiga cikin hanyoyin rayuwa, saboda haka yana haifar da adon yawa na lipids a cikin jini da kiba, wanda ke da haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari.
- Akwai cututtukan cututtukan hanta da na hanta da ke cikin damuwa, kuma yanayin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya yana kara ta'azzara.
- Bayan shan barasa, ci yana ƙaruwa, saboda haka mutum zai iya fara sarrafa shi a cikin damuwa ba tare da izini ba, yana jagorantar jikinsa zuwa hauhawar jini (ƙaruwar darajar sukarin jini).
- Ethyl barasa, wanda shine ɓangare na samar da barasa, yana ba da gudummawa ga rushewar jijiyoyin kewaye.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari yakamata su ɗauki wasu ƙwayoyi don lokaci don kula da tasoshin jini da rage haɗarin hanzarta haɓaka rikice-rikicen da ba za su iya dacewa ba ko da karamin nau'in samfurin giya.
Waɗanne irin barasa ne ake son waɗanda ke da cutar sankara?
Lokacin zabar barasa, marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kula da halaye da yawa a lokaci daya:
- adadin carbohydrates da aka gabatar azaman ƙarawa daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da barasa abinci mai ɗanɗano kuma suna haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin kalori;
- yawan ethyl barasa a cikin abin sha.
A cewar masana da yawa a fannin samar da abinci mai gina jiki, 1 g na tsarkakakken giya shine 7 kcal, adadin kuzarin da ke dashi ya ƙunshi 9 kcal. Wannan yana nuna babban adadin kuzari na samfuran giya, don haka yawan shan giya yana haifar da saurin hauhawar nauyi.
Don hana kiba, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ana yarda su sha ruwan sha mai zuwa:
- vodka / cognac - ba fiye da 50 ml ba;
- giya (bushe) - har zuwa 150 ml;
- giya - har zuwa 350 ml.
Abubuwan da aka haramta game da giya sun hada da:
- masu giya;
- ƙanshin hadaddiyar giyar, wanda ya haɗa da abin sha mai cike da abin sha, da kuma ruwan lemu;
- barasa;
- kayan zaki da kuma kyankyasai giya, giyar mai zaki da ta Semi-sweet.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yakamata a sha giya a cikin adadi kaɗan, a cikin ƙananan rabo kuma a tsaka tsaki.
Tebur yana nuna alamun kalori na giya:
Sunan sha | Adadin Carbohydrate (g) | Yawan kcal |
---|---|---|
Wine da giyar | ||
Kayan zaki (sukari 20%) | 20 | 172 |
Mai ƙarfi (har zuwa 13% sukari) | 12 | 163 |
Liqueur (sukari 30%) | 30 | 212 |
Semi-zaki (har zuwa 8% sukari) | 5 | 88 |
Semi-bushe (har zuwa 5% sukari) | 3 | 78 |
Dadi | 8 | 100 |
Dry (babu sukari) | 0 | 64 |
Giya (yana nuna matsayin bushewar kwayoyin halitta) | ||
Haske (11%) | 5 | 42 |
Haske (20%) | 8 | 75 |
Dark (20%) | 9 | 74 |
Dark (13%) | 6 | 48 |
Sauran abubuwan sha | ||
Vodka | 0 | 235 |
Liquor | 40 | 299 |
Cognac | 2 | 239 |
Shin zai yiwu a bushe giya?
Wine, a cewar mutane da yawa da masana abinci masu gina jiki, shine kawai abin sha wanda, lokacin da aka cinye shi da ƙima, yana ba da fa'ida ga jiki. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin haɗin irin wannan barasa akwai wasu abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya rage matakin glucose jini kuma su dawo da hankalin ƙwayar mutum zuwa insulin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san wane irin ruwan giya zai sami sakamako na warkewa a jiki.
Baya ga adadin kuzari da ruwan sha, muhimmiyar rawa ana wasa da launi, wanda ya dogara da fasahar samarwa, shekara, iri da kuma wurin girbin innabi. A cikin ruwan inabi mai duhu akwai ƙwayoyin polyphenolic waɗanda suke da amfani ga jiki, yayin da a nau'ikan haske babu su. Abin da ya sa mafi kyawun zaɓi ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari zai zama ja bushe ko giya mai bushe-bushe.
Ta yaya giya ke shafar masu ciwon sukari?
Giya, saboda yawan abincinta wanda ke dauke da sinadarin karfinta, ana daukar shi a matsayin mai matukar shan kalori. Yin amfani da irin wannan nau'in barasa ta mutumin da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba da alama ba zai haifar da babbar matsala ta rashin lafiya ba, amma a cikin haƙuri mai dogaro da insulin zai iya haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini. Duk da daɗin daɗin ɗanɗano da abin sha ke sha, ƙwayar insulin kafin shan shan ruwa ya kamata a rage yawan haɗari ga sukari.
Shan giya na iya yiwuwa ne kawai idan babu bayyanannen canji a cikin glucose a cikin jini, kazalika da rama ciwon suga.
Zan iya shan vodka?
Vodka yana ƙunshe da barasa, wanda aka diluted da ruwa, kuma mafi dacewa ba lallai ne a sami tasirin ƙwayoyi ba. Abin takaici, nau'ikan samfuran zamani na samfuran da aka keɓance sun haɗa da abubuwan cutarwa, waɗanda a ƙarshe suke cutar da ƙwararrun jikin mai haƙuri wanda ke da ciwon sukari.
Vodka, kodayake shine samfurin giya mai karɓa ga masu ciwon sukari, baya ware farkon jinkirta hypoglycemia a cikin marasa lafiya saboda iyawarta don rage yawan glucose na jini. Wannan nau'in barasa, haɗe tare da insulin da aka samu ta allura, ya sa baki tare da cikakken shan giya ta hanta kuma ya rushe hanyoyin rayuwa a jiki.
Sakamakon shan giya
Shan barasa tare da mutanen da ke dauke da cutar sankara na iya haifar da mummunar illa da ke haifar da barazanar rayuwa.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- Hyma na jini - jihar da jikinta wanda aka rage sukari zuwa mafi ƙarancin ƙima.
- Hyperglycemia - yanayin da darajar glucose ta fi ta al'ada girma. Coma kuma na iya haɓaka a tsakanin manyan darajar sukari.
- Ciwon sukari, wanda zai sa kansa ya ji kansa a nan gaba kuma zai bayyana kansa a cikin nau'ikan rikice-rikice (nephropathy, retinopathy, polyneuropathy, ciwon sukari na angiopathy da sauransu).
Mafi sau da yawa, bayan shan barasa, hypoglycemia yana haɓaka, lokacin da adadin insulin ko Allunan ya wuce abin da ake buƙata. Idan mutum ya rasa bugun farko na irin wannan yanayin (rawar jiki, wuce kima, yawan bacci, raunin magana), to kayan ciye-ciye na yau da kullun ba zasu taimaka masa ya murmure ba. Za'a iya amfani da wata hanya kamar gudanarwar glucose a cikin jini wanda kuma yana iya buƙatar kwanciyar asibiti.
Bidiyo game da tasirin giya a jikin mutum:
Yaya za a rage cutarwa?
Kuna iya hana sakamako mara kyau ga jiki daga shan giya ta hanyar kiyaye mahimman ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Kada ku sha barasa akan komai a ciki. Hakanan haramun ne a maye gurbin cikakken abinci tare da barasa, don kar a ƙara tsananta jin yunwar. Kafin sha, ya kamata ku sami abun ciye-ciye.
- Lokacin shan mashahuri masu ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci ku ci abinci daidai don hana hauhawar jini.
- Ya kamata a dilmin ruwan giya tare da tsarkakakken ruwan sha don rage adadin kuzari.
- A lokacin da bayan shan giya, kuna buƙatar ƙayyadadden matakan sukari na jini na haƙuri. Ikon wannan yana da shawarar canzawa zuwa dangin mai haƙuri,wanda yakamata a yi gargaɗi game da amfani da barasa da haɗari.
- Wajibi ne a sha kawai ɗan ƙaramin giya kuma tabbatar da daidaita sashin magunguna gwargwadon ɓangaren da aka amince da shi na sha mai ƙarfi.
- Don guje wa hauhawar hauhawar sukari, kar a sha nau'ikan giya da aka haramta.
- Bayan barasa, yakamata a kawar da ayyukan jiki.
- Haramun ne a hada nau'ikan giya daban-daban.
- Yana da matukar mahimmanci ka sarrafa adadin carbohydrates da adadin kuzari da ke cikin ciki don daidaita matakin sukari a cikin lokaci tare da allurar insulin ko kwayoyi.
Zai iya zama da wahala sosai ga mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya iyakance kansa cikin abubuwan da ya fi so, ko kuma ya ware su daga abincinsa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa cutar tana buƙatar kulawa da tsauraran dokoki game da abinci mai gina jiki don guje wa rikitarwa masu haɗari.
Barasa, kodayake yana kawo yanayi mai gamsarwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci a rayuwar mutum, ba kayan da ake bukata ba ne, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa ya wanzu ba. Abin da ya sa mutane masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su dakatar da sha'awar shan giya kamar yadda zai yiwu, ko kuma a kalla kiyaye duk shawarwarin da aka lissafa a sama yayin shan.