Norms na glycated haemoglobin yayin daukar ciki

Ayyade adadin glucose a cikin jini yayin daukar ciki a matakin farko yana sa ya yiwu a fara jiyya kafin rikitarwa mai haɗari ya faru.

Mai nuna alama wanda ke tabbatar da kasancewar ciwon suga a cikin mara haƙuri shine hawan jini na jini (HbA1c).

Menene ma'anar ke nunawa?

Jinin yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na abubuwa daban-daban wadanda suke zagaya jikin mutum koyaushe. Ofaya daga cikin sassan jimlar haemoglobin da ke cikin jini, da kuma alaƙa da glucose, shine HbA1c. Nau'in ma'auni shine kashi. Rage abin nuna alama daga ƙimar da aka ƙaddara yana nuna kasancewar matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

An ƙaddamar da bincike a cikin halaye biyu:

• a cikin jagorancin likita (idan an nuna);
• idan mai haƙuri yana so ya saka idanu mai nuna kansa, koda kuwa babu alamun alamun cutar.

HbA1c yana nuna matsakaicin matakin glycemia na tsawon watanni 3. Sakamakon binciken yawanci ana iya samun sa rana mai zuwa ko kwanaki 3 masu zuwa, tunda saurin samarwa ya dogara da dakin da aka zaɓa.

Yiwuwar wucewa gwajin ga mata masu juna biyu

Hanya mafi kyau don ƙayyade taro na glucose a cikin mata masu juna biyu shine nazarin glycated haemoglobin.

Wannan bincike yana ba ku damar gano karkacewar cutar glycemia daga dabi'un al'ada kuma ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace don daidaita mai nuna alama. In ba haka ba, darajar sukari mai girma a lokacin haihuwar na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri ba kawai yanayin mahaifiyar mai tsammani ba, har ma kan ci gaban yaro.

Sakamakon karuwar HbA1c:

• haɗarin samun babban yaro yana ƙaruwa;
• haihuwa na iya zama da wahala;
• an lalata hanyoyin jini;
• take hakki a cikin ayyukan kodan na faruwa;
• gani acuity na ragewa.

Fa'idodin Bincike:

1. Nazarin yana nuna mafi yawan sakamako idan aka kwatanta da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun matakin sukari ko kuma hanyar gano haƙuri haƙuri.
2. Yana ba da dama don koyo game da kasancewar ciwon sukari a farkon matakin ci gabanta.
3. Hanyar samfurori na jini don binciken shine bin ka'idodin preanalytical, don haka abun da ke ciki ya kasance a cikin vitro har sai bincike kansa.
4. An kyale jini don ba da gudummawa a kowane lokaci na rana. Lokacin cin abincin ƙarshe ba ya shafar sakamakon.
5. Yanayi daban-daban na mai haƙuri, gami da nuna damuwa, jin sanyi ko shan magunguna, kada su gurbata sakamakon.
6. An yi nazarin binciken na kowa ne, saboda haka ana amfani dashi ga kowane nau'in nau'in marasa lafiya.

Rashin dacewar binciken:

• babban farashin bincike;
• Ba a yin nazarin ba a duk dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kuma a wasu yankuna babu cikakken damar tantance HbA1c;
• Sakamakon ba mai dogaro bane idan matar da take da juna biyu tana da anemia ko hemoglobinopathy.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa koyaushe ba zai yiwu ba don hana sakamakon da ba a buƙaci ba wanda ke haɓaka ƙarƙashin rinjayar babban HbA1c. Wannan saboda yawan ƙimar glucose yana faruwa a cikin mata kusa da ƙarshen lokacin haihuwar. Yawancin lokaci wannan yakan faru ne a watanni 8 ko 9, lokacin da kusan ba zai yiwu a canza yanayin ba.

Binciken da aka yi a kan ƙwayar haemoglobin ya zama dole a cikin mata masu juna biyu waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da ciwon sukari kafin ɗaukar ciki. Sakamakon zai ba ka damar kiyaye matakin glucose a ƙarƙashin kuma idan ya cancanta, daidaita tsarin kulawa. Mitar gwaji yawanci kowane watanni 1.5 ne.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva - nazarin gwajin jini:

Dalili na

Alamar HbA1c tana nuna abubuwan da ke tattare da haemoglobin da ke aiki da glucose. Yana sa ya yiwu a dogara da sanin matsakaiciyar ƙwayar cuta a cikin watanni 3 kafin ranar binciken. Theimar da ke tattare da cutar haemoglobin iri ɗaya ce ga duka mutane, gami da mata masu juna biyu da yara.

Sakamakon wannan binciken yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano ciwon sukari da kuma kimanta tasirin magani ga mai haƙuri.

Dalilin binciken:

• gano cuta na rayuwa a cikin mutum da wuri-wuri;
• tabbatar ko musun kasancewar nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kazalika da nau'in cutar gestational ta cutar;
• sarrafa hanyar hauhawar jini;
• tantance glycemia a cikin ciwon sukari.
• hana ci gaban cutar da farkon rikice-rikice ta hanyar gano cututtuka a farkon matakin ci gaba.

Wadannan alamomin masu zuwa na iya zama dalilin gudanar da binciken HbA1c a cikin mata masu juna biyu:

• bushe bakin, ƙara ƙishirwa;
• urination akai-akai;
• gajiya;
• cututtuka masu yawa (na kamuwa da cuta);
• rage ƙarancin gani;
• tsawan rauni waraka.

Ana ɗaukar iko na glucose na jini a matsayin gwaji na tilas ga mata masu juna biyu. Karkatarwar da mai nuna alama ta mutum daga darajar al'ada ba mutum ya ji shi ba, amma jiki yana fuskantar canje-canje mara kyau. Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa canji a cikin HbA1c koda da sa ido akai akai zai zama da alama yana kusa da watan 8 na ciki lokacin da ba zai yuwu ka hana mummunan tasiri kan tayin ba.

Ana shirin gwajin HbA1c

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen jini ana bada shawarar kawai akan komai a ciki. Glycosylated haemoglobin baya buƙatar yarda da wannan yanayin, tunda yana yiwuwa a bincika wannan mai nuna alama koda bayan cin abinci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana nuna matsakaicin darajar glycemia na tsawon watanni 3, kuma ba a lokacin aunawa ba.

Sakamakon HbA1c bai shafi:

• cinyewa;
• shan magungunan hana ƙwayoyin cuta;
• mura
• halin kwakwalwa na haƙuri.

Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga gurbata sakamakon:

• rikice-rikice a cikin glandar thyroid, wanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da magunguna na hormonal na musamman;
• kasancewar cutar rashin jini;
• cin bitamin E ko C.

HbA1c mafi yawanci ana ƙaddara shi ta hanyar samfuran jini na ciki, amma a wasu halaye, samfurin da aka ɗauka daga yatsa ya zama kayan kayan binciken. Kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje suna zaɓar hanyoyin bincike da kansu.

Matsayi da karkacewar alamomi

Dangane da sakamakon cutar haemoglobin, ana iya kammala da cewa cutar sankara tana iya faruwa yayin daukar ciki.

Teburin Fassarar HbA1c

Ga mata a cikin matsayi, ba a inganta sabon ma'aunin alamun ba. Abubuwan da aka ƙaddara sune iri ɗaya ne ga duka mutane.

Dogarawar gwajin yayin daukar ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, yana da muhimmanci a sanya idanu a kai a kai game da matakin glycemia. Mafi sau da yawa, ciwon sukari wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka haifi yaro ana nuna shi ta hanyar al'ada glycemia na yau da kullun da matakan haɓaka bayan cin abinci.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa mai nuna alama na iya zama mafi girma na 'yan awanni kaɗan bayan kowane abun ciye-ciye, sannan kuma ya sake kwanciyar hankali, wannan lokacin ya isa ya cutar da jikin ɗan da uwa. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci ga mata masu juna biyu su bincika glucose na jini bayan cin abinci, kuma kada su dogara kawai kan sakamakon binciken HbA1c.

Sakamakon glycosylated haemoglobin bazai zama mai bayani ba, tunda darajar glycemia yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na ciki.

Matsayin rashin lafiya na HbA1c yawanci ana iya gano shi a cikin farkon farkon, kuma kafin haihuwa yana iya haɓaka ƙayyadaddun al'ada kuma zai cutar da tayi sosai. Wannan halin za'a iya hana shi ta hanyar gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko ta hanyar auna glycemia ta amfani da glucometer.

Iskungiyoyin haɗari da sarrafa sukari

Alamar glucose a cikin mace mai ciki na iya canzawa koyaushe saboda yanayin haɓakar hormonal. Da farko an bayar da bincike a farkon watanni, sannan a sake maimaita su. Yawan nazarin, da kuma yawan su, likita ne kawai zai iya tantance su. Wannan tsarin kulawa yana ba ku damar sanin alamun cututtukan sukari a farkon farkon bayyanuwar sa.

Mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ke da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari ya kamata su duba matakan glucose dinsu tun kafin lokacin ɗaukar ciki don hana rikice-rikice masu haɗari ga tayin koda a matakin shiryawa.

Riskungiyar haɗarin cutar sankara ta haɗa da:

• mata masu juna biyu da yanayin haihuwa;
• uwaye masu shekaru fiye da 35;
• matan da suka haihu a gaban manyan yara;
• mata masu yawan kiba;
• matan da suka riga sun sami ɓata.

Daidaitaccen tsarin cin abinci na mahaifiyar da ke gaba zai ba kawai damar sarrafa yanayin jikinta, amma kuma yana kara damar samun kyakkyawan haihuwa.