A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, glucose ba zai iya shiga cikin kyallen takarda ba saboda karancin insulin ko asarar jiji da shi. Maimakon yin amfani da shi don makamashi, glucose ya zauna a cikin jini.
Matsakaicin matakan glucose yana haifar da lalacewar bango na jijiyoyin jiki, kuma a wannan lokacin, gabobin suna fama da raunin abinci mai gina jiki.
Saboda haka, jin rauni, rauni lokaci-lokaci da kuma kara gajiya yana rakiyar masu fama da ciwon suga kusan kullum.
Sanadin rauni mai rauni sosai
Rashin ƙarfi a cikin ciwon sukari shine ɗayan alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana bayyana a farkon matakan cutar. Rashin ƙarfin kuzari saboda rashin yiwuwar sarrafa glucose yana haifar da rauni a gaba ɗaya, ƙara yawan gajiya tare da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarancin ƙarfin jiki.
Dalili na biyu da masu ciwon sukari ke ji ya raunana shi ne saboda matakan sukarin jininsu yana hawa da sauka. Sugararancin sukari na jini na iya zama saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Babban magunguna don rage sukari.
- Canjin magani.
- Dogon wasanni.
- Skipping abinci.
- Shan giya, musamman akan komai a ciki.
- Abincin abinci mai tsauri, azumi yayin shan magunguna don rage sukari.
- Gastroparesis (hanawa na narkewar ciki).
Hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari, ban da rauni, yana bayyana ta launin fata, gumi, rawar jiki da yunwar. Marasa lafiya ba za su iya tattara hankali ba, za su iya shawo kan matsananciyar damuwa, tashin hankali.
Tare da karuwa da hypoglycemia, idan ba a dauki glucose ko sukari ba, rikicewar halayyar haɓaka, hankali ya zama ruɗani, marasa lafiya sun zama marasa isa da rashin hankali a sarari.
Don shawo kan harin hypoglycemia, ya isa ya ɗauki shayi mai zaki, allunan glucose daga guda 2 zuwa 4, ko kawai ku ci. Kulawa da cutar sikila na bukatar likita na gaggawa.
Tare da mellitus na uncompensated, cin zarafin magungunan da aka tsara, ƙi kulawa, ƙin barasa, ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari. Tare da rashin insulin, rushewar kitse a cikin daskararre mai mai zai fara. Yawan yawan glucose a cikin jini yana kawo yawan ruwa. Guban ruwa ya zo.
A lokaci guda, tsokoki na jijiyoyi a cikin martani don raguwa da yawaitar jini yana haifar da fashewar potassium da riƙe sodium a cikin jiki.
Marasa lafiya a cikin yanayin ketoacidosis suna jin ƙishirwa, bushewar baki, da haɓakar urination. Ciwon ciki, amai, da ƙamshin acetone daga bakin suna haɗuwa da waɗannan alamun.
Don shawo kan rauni, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar allurar insulin da wuri-wuri.
Sanadin rauni mai rauni a cikin ciwon sukari
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni a cikin ciwon sukari shine cututtukan angiopathy - rikitarwa wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose a cikin jini wanda yake yawo. Tare da lalacewar tasoshin jini a cikin gabobin, karancin wurare dabam dabam na jini yana tasowa kuma wannan, haɗe tare da isasshen amfani da makamashi daga glucose, yana haifar da rushewar tsarin aiki.
Mafi damuwa ga matsananciyar yunwa sune zuciya da kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, tare da haɓakar angiopathy, dizziness, ciwon kai, bugun zuciya yana faruwa. Marasa lafiya na iya damuwa da karancin numfashi tare da duk wani aiki na jiki, gajiya. Lokacin da jini ya tsaya a wani bangare na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, alamun farko na bugun jini ya bayyana:
- Kwatsam rauni a cikin rabin jiki da rashin iya motsa hannu, ƙafa.
- Hannun hannu da kafa suna ƙage, jin wani nauyi mai nauyi yana tashi acikin su.
- Magana ta zama mara nauyi.
- Ana iya kaiwa hari na amai.
Ofayan abin da ke haifar da rauni na tsoka da jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen na iya zama farkon ciwon sukari na polyneuropathy. Wannan rikitarwa na ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin isasshen jini da gudana a cikin jijiyoyin ƙananan sassan.
A lokaci guda, kowane nau'in hankali na hankali yana raguwa, tingling da ƙarancin ƙafafun na iya damewa, na tsawon lokaci, alamun kafa na ciwon sukari - ƙirar marasa warkewa da nakasa ƙafa. Don hana haɓakar polyneuropathy, ana ba da shawarar cewa duk marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na shekaru 4 ko fiye da haka bincike na yau da kullun ta ƙwararren masanin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na maza shine rauni na jima'i. Wani rage tashin hankali saboda karancin jini da keɓar ƙwayoyin ciki, matakin testosterone ya faɗi kuma sha'awar jima'i ta raunana. Rashin daidaituwa na ainihi na iya zama alamar farko ta lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki, haɗarin cutar zuciya.
Gajiya da rauni na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamun cututtukan dake ɗauke da cutar sankara. A wannan yanayin, mutuwar koda na gora glomeruli yana faruwa kuma jinin ba zai iya tsaftace kayan samfuran na gaba daya ba. Kodan kuma suna shiga cikin hematopoiesis, saboda haka anaemia ta shiga alamun rashin nasara na koda.
Wadannan abubuwan sune sanadin karuwar rauni, tashin zuciya, kumburi da ciwon kai tare da nephropathy. Alamun ganewar asali su ne bayyanar furotin a cikin fitsari, matakin da yake nuna haɓakar kwayar halitta a cikin jini.
Jiyya rauni a cikin ciwon sukari
Bayyanar raunin da ke cikin ciwon sukari na iya nuna rashin ƙarancin diyya. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da kowane magani banda hypoglycemic ba zai iya rage shi ba. Abinda ba a ba da shawarar ba shi ne ƙoƙarin ƙara haɓaka magunguna na tonic ko abubuwan shaye-shaye.
Rashin daidaituwa ga tsarin abinci tare da ƙin sukari da duk samfuran ban da banda, ƙuntatawa samfuran gari da abinci mai ɗimbin yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki, zai taimaka wajen rage kiba mai saurin kamuwa da cutar siga. A lokaci guda, abincin yakamata ya sami isasshen furotin daga abinci marasa kitse: turkey nama don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, cuku gida, kifi, abincin teku.
Tabbatar samun sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani. Yana da Dole a hada da ruwan-madara mara-madara, brothhip broth, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga karas, apples, pomegranate, blackcurrant a cikin abincin.
Don haɓaka aiki da haɓaka rayuwar rayuwa, kuna buƙatar cimma waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa:
- Glycated haemoglobin: 6.2 - 7.5%.
- Glucose a cikin mmol / l: azumi 5.1 - 6.45; bayan cin abinci bayan awa biyu 7.55 - 8.95; kafin gado kafin 7.
- Profile Lipid: cholesterol 4.8; LDL kasa da 3 mmol / l; HDL ya fi 1.2 girma a mmol / L.
- Hawan jini bai fi 135/85 mm Hg ba. Art.
Domin sanin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari na mellitus, don kula da alamun da ke nuna alamun metabolism na metabolism, saka idanu na yau da kullun na kiwon lafiya ya zama dole. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don auna matakan glucose yau da kullun a kan komai a ciki da sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci, don sarrafa hawan jini da safe da maraice.
Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku, ƙayyade ƙididdigar ƙwayar haemoglobin kuma sami shawara daga endocrinologist game da gyaran magani. Aƙalla sau biyu a shekara, bincika alamomi na mai mai, gudanar da binciken tiyata. Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 4 kuna buƙatar ziyartar likitan likitan ido da ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da duka nau'ikan matsalolin da ciwon sukari.
