Victoza wakili ne na taimako don lura da marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2. Kamfanin da ya kirkiro shi ne kamfanin Danish Novo Nordisk. A kan siyarwa shine mafita mara launi don gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin fata, an zuba shi cikin alkalami mai siket. An wajabta maganin a likitan masu halartar kuma yana buƙatar m umarnin tare da umarnin don amfani.
Sanarwa da aka saki, abun da ke ciki da aikin magani
Magungunan ba shi da mafita wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi don gudanarwa ba a fata. Abubuwan da ke aiki shine Liraglutide, abubuwan taimako: Na2HPO4, propylene glycol, phenol, HCl, H2O da sauransu.
Sanya cikin akwatunan takarda a ciki akwai katako dauke da alƙawarin sirinji a cikin adadin 1, 2 da 3. Cartayan katako ɗaya ya ƙunshi 18 mg na liraglutide.
Kasancewar ma'aunin sashi zai baka damar tantance matakin daidai: 0.6, 1.2, 1.8 mg. Lokacin gudanar da allurar subcutaneous, yin amfani da allurar disposable Novofayn l - 8 mm kuma an samar da kauri wanda bai wuce 32G ba.
Yana nufin ƙungiyar magungunan cututtukan jini. Yana nuna tasiri yayin hada magani tare da aikin motsa jiki da abinci mai dacewa. Ana iya amfani dashi daban da fahimta, tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Abubuwan da ke aiki - Lyraglutide, ta hanyar yin aiki a sassan sassan juyayi na tsakiya, yana daidaita nauyin jiki. Godiya ga Viktoza, mai haƙuri na iya ɗanɗuwa da jin daɗin satiety na dogon lokaci ta hanyar rage yawan kuzari.
Abubuwan da ke aiki da Lyraglutide, 97% sunyi kama da na glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), suna kunna GLP-1 na mutum. An ba da izinin gudanarwa ga marasa lafiya da masu fama da cutar sukari na digiri na 2 sau ɗaya a rana.
Ana iya tabbatar da ganin lokacin fiddawa ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin: haɗin kai, yana haifar da jinkirin shan ƙwayoyi, ɗaure zuwa albumin da kuma babban matakin kwanciyar hankali enzymatic.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin liraglutide, haɓakar ƙwayar insulin yana farkawa yayin da yake ƙin ɓoye ƙwayar glucose wanda ya dogara da glucose. Tare da rage girman cutar glycemia, akwai bata lokaci a kwashe kwayar, kuma ana rage nauyin jikin.
Manuniya da contraindications don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
An wajabta ta ta ƙwararrun likita na ƙwararrakin azaman ƙarin kayan aiki.
Amfani da haɗin kai don daidaita matakan sukari tare da:
- Metformin ko tare da abubuwan samo asali na sulfonylurea a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan ƙididdigar glycemic index, duk da matsakaiciyar haƙuri na waɗannan abubuwan a cikin monotherapy;
- Metformin ko tare da abubuwan samo asali na sulfonylurea ko Metformin da Thiazolidinediones a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan glycemic index, duk da gudanar da hadaddun farji tare da kwayoyi 2.
A contraindication ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama:
- babban hankali ga aiki ko ƙarin abubuwan da aka gyara;
- lokacin ciyar da jariri;
- ciki
- take hakkin carbohydrate metabolism hade da karancin insulin;
- wani nau'in ciwon sukari;
- cututtukan koda a cikin yanayin ciwo mai tsanani;
- matsalolin zuciya, gami da kuma tare da raunin zuciya;
- cututtukan gastrointestinal;
- lokacin tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a cikin hanji;
- paresis na ciki;
- shekaru
Umarnin don amfani
Ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a rana don marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2. Ana amfani dashi azaman allurar subcutaneous. Wuraren allurar sune: yankin ciki, hips ko kafadu. Wurin allurar na iya bambanta ba tare da la'akari da lokacin gudanarwa ba. Koyaya, gabatar da allura a lokaci guda na rana, mafi dacewa ga mai haƙuri, ana bada shawara.
Sashi na farko shine 0.6 mg kowace rana / kwana 7. Bayan karewa - sashi yana ƙaruwa zuwa 1.2 MG. Nazarin likita ya nuna cewa wasu marasa lafiya suna da babban inganci, wanda ya bayyana tare da kashi 1.2 zuwa 1.8 MG. Ana ba da shawarar kowace rana na 1.8 MG.
Lokacin gudanar da aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Metformin da Thiazolidion, sashi ba ya canzawa.
Kalaman Victose + sulfonylurea - shawarar shawarar sashi don a hana faruwar cutar glycemia.
Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya dogara da shekaru. Banda shi ne mutane sama da shekaru 75 da haihuwa. Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da gazawar rashin koda, yanayin yana zama iri ɗaya.
Kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne a hankali karanta umarnin da ƙa'idodi don amfani da alkalami da sirinji.
An kuma haramta:
- yin amfani da victoza mai sanyi;
- maimaita amfani da allurar allura;
- ajiyar sirinji na alkalami tare da allura a haɗe.
Yarda da waɗannan shawarwarin zai hana kamuwa da cuta da rage haɗarin sakamako masu illa lokacin yin allura.
Umarni na bidiyo na gani don amfani da alkairin sirinji:
Yawan sha da yawa gefen jiki
Yawan abin sama da ya kamata yana faruwa idan ba'a lura da bukatun da shawarwarin likita masu halartar ba.
An lura da wadannan lamuran daga gefen gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin mutum:
- take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa - tashin zuciya, farin ciki, rauni, rauni na ciki, rashin ci, a wasu yanayi - rashin ruwa;
- tsarin juyayi na tsakiya - abin da ya faru na mummunan migraine, ba a cire shi da allunan ba;
- tsarin rigakafi - gigicewar anaphylactic;
- gabobin numfashi - haɓakar haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka;
- fata - bayyanar rashin lafiyan, itching, rashes;
- na gastrointestinal fili - da wuce gona da iri na gastroenterological cututtuka, gas samuwar, belching mara dadi, cin gaban pancreatitis.
Baya ga waɗannan sakamako masu illa, marasa lafiya sun lura: amsawa mara kyau tare da gudanar da maganin mara kyau, cin zarafin cikakken aikin kodan, tachycardia, gajeriyar numfashi.
Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, ana ba da shawarar kiran gaggawa ga kwararre don taimako.
Game da yawan abin sama da ya kamata, ana buƙatar wata hanyar warkewa ta ƙwararrun likita ta ƙwararrakin likita. An haramta shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki da yara kanana.
Yarda da Magunguna da Dokokin Musamman
Yawancin karatun likita sun nuna ƙaramin tasiri na magunguna tare da kwayoyi da ƙarancin haɗin kai ga ƙwayoyin plasma:
- Paracetamol. Singleari ɗaya ba ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin jiki.
- Marwanna8. Ba ya haifar da rikice-rikice da canje-canje a cikin jiki, muddin ana gudanar da magani ɗaya.
- Lisinopril, Digoxin. Rage sakamakon ya ragu da kashi 85 da 86%, bi da bi.
- Maganin hana daukar ciki. Magungunan ba su da tasirin asibiti.
- Warfarin. Babu karatu. Sabili da haka, lokacin amfani tare, ana bada shawara don saka idanu akan lafiyar lafiyar jikin.
- Insulin. Babu karatun likita; lokacin amfani da Victoza, ana bada shawarar saka idanu akan yanayin jikin.
Umarnin na musamman:
- Ba a yi nazarin sakamako ga marasa lafiya da raunin zuciya ba, don haka, ya zama dole a sha maganin tare da taka tsantsan;
- bincike ya nuna sakamakon guba da mafita ga tayin, don haka lokacin da ake bincika ciki, ya kamata a ƙara yin magani da insulin;
- lokacin tuki, mai haƙuri dole ne ya fara sanin tasirin Viktoza akan jiki don gujewa ci gaban yanayin rashin ƙarfi yayin tuki;
- tare da cututtukan thyroid, ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan, tun da haɓakar haɗarin ƙwayar thyrotoxic da ciwace-ciwace.
Haka magunguna
Cikakkar analogues a cikin kasuwar magunguna ba ya nan.
Jerin kwayoyi masu tasiri iri ɗaya akan jiki:
- Rana. Magungunan sukari Mai kera - Jamus. Babban sinadaran aiki shine Repaglinide. Akwai wadatar kowa da kowa saboda godiya game da farashin kuɗi na 170 zuwa 230 rubles.
- Baeta. Magungunan yana maganin marasa lafiyar insulin ne. Akwai shi azaman mafita don allurar sc. Bangaren aiki - Exenadit. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 4000 rubles.
- Luxumia. Amfani da shawarar likita. Yana da tasiri mai tasiri, wanda ya bi ka'idodin bin ka'idodi.
Ra'ayoyin likitoci da marasa lafiya
Dangane da ra'ayoyi da yawa na likitoci da marasa lafiya, Victoza yana nuna ingantaccen aiki, da sauri daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Koyaya, akwai babban farashin magunguna da sakamako masu illa.
Wannan shine mafi kyawun kwayoyi da aka tsara don daidaita matakan glucose don masu ciwon sukari na 2. Abun lura ya nuna cewa matakan glucose da glycated haemoglobin ana kiyaye su ta hanyar da ke halal. Akwai raguwar kitsen jiki. Amma wasu marasa lafiya sun koka da ƙarancin lafiya kuma an tilasta ni in daina shan magani. Har ila yau, debewa babban farashi ne. Ba kowa bane zai iya siyan Victoza.
Irina Petrovna, likita ce, 46 shekara
Ina amfani da Viktoza 0.6 na kimanin makonni 2. Suga yana riƙe a cikin 4-5, matsakaicin ma'aunin ya kai 6. An sami jin haske. Na fara rasa nauyi kaɗan, duk da cewa ina son kwanciya. Na kusan ƙi Sweets. Magungunan yana da sauri kuma mai ban mamaki. Daga cikin minuses, Na lura - yana da tsada sosai.
Nikolay, Moscow, shekara 40
A cikin 2012, na kamu da ciwon sukari na type 2. Masana ilimin kimiyya na endocrinologist sun wajabta Viktoza. Tare da nauyin 115 kilogiram da tsawo na 1.75 m, sukari ya kai 16! Na dauki Glucofage sau biyu a rana don 1000 da Victoza sau ɗaya a rana don 1.2. Suga ya dawo daidai bayan wata daya. Bayan watanni 2 ta yi nauyi - ta yi nauyi 15 kg. Yanzu sukari yana riƙe daga 5 zuwa 6 m / mol.
Catherine, dan shekara 35, Eagle
Victoza shine mafita wanda za'a iya siyan duka biyu a cikin kantin magani da kuma ta kantin sayar da kan layi wanda ya kware akan siyar da magunguna. Farashin ya dogara da adadin masu ba da kaya, nau'in mallakar kamfanin da kuma izinin ciniki.
Mafi ƙarancin kuɗi shine 8,000 rubles., Matsakaicin shine 21,600 rubles.