Ciwon sukari mellitus cike yake da matsaloli daban-daban, wanda yake cutar hanta, tunda shine yake yin aikin tacewa a jiki. Hepatosis na hanta mai narkewa a cikin ciwon sukari shine ɗayan matsalolin da suka zama ruwan dare gama damuwa da masu ciwon sukari. Zai iya zama duka sanadin ciwon sukari da kuma sakamakonsa.
Menene haɗarin wannan cuta da yadda za a bi da shi - za mu bincika a wannan labarin.
Game da cutar
Hepatocytes din da ke hanta suna tara kitse kuma su daina tace abubuwa masu guba. A hankali, kitse mai yawa yana haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin hanta, sakamakon haifar da ƙaddamar da enzymes cikin jini wanda aka tsara don magance gubobi.
Game da hepatosis mai kitse, sama da 5% na yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum shine adipose nama (triglycerides). Idan wannan alamar ta wuce 10%, to wannan yana nufin cewa kusan rabin dukkanin ƙwayoyin hanta suna ɗauke da mai.
Sanadin Fatty Hepatosis
Babban dalilin tara kitse a hanta shine rashin lafiyar jiki. Canje-canje na ciki kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Kari akan haka, cutar zata iya haifar da wadannan dalilai:
- yawan shan barasa;
- kiba da kiba;
- kasancewar kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta a cikin mutum (alal misali, hepatitis B ko C);
- rashin cin abinci;
- karuwa a yawan enzymes na hanta;
- take hakkin urea da kuma hada hadawan abu da iskar shaka (kitse);
- abubuwan asali;
- shan wasu magunguna (alal misali, magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal).
Abubuwan haɗari
Cutar hepatosis mai taɓo cuta ce wacce ke bayyana lokacin da aka haɗo abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda, daga cikinsu:
- girman ciki ya zarce santimita 80 a cikin mata kuma santimita 94 cikin maza (kiba mai ciki);
- babban matakan cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jini kuma a lokaci guda ƙananan matakan lipoproteins;
- hawan jini;
- tsawan hyperglycemia, watau nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ci gaban wanda mutum bazai ma sani ba;
- insulin juriya.
Kwayar cutar
Abin takaici, matakan farko na cutar suna asymptomatic, saboda haka binciken kansa ba zai yiwu ba.
Jin zafi yana bayyana ne kawai a matakai na gaba na mai hepatosis mai.
Za'a iya lura da faɗaɗa hanta kawai lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin keɓaɓɓe ya riga ya yi ƙarfi a cikin, kuma hanta fara matsa lamba akan gabobin maƙwabta. Rashin isasshen hepatic yana tasowa - mutum yana jin zafi a gefen dama, wataƙila ya damu da raunin ci da rashin ƙarfi gaba ɗaya. Girman hanta ya zama a bayyane har ma da tsirara ido.
Binciko
Tun lokacin da aka lalata membranes na hanta, enzymes wanda ke lalata gubobi yana shiga cikin jini, hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar bincike ita ce gwajin jini na biochemical wanda zai iya gano kasancewar su cikin jini.
Don yin gwaje-gwaje, ana kuma yin gwaje-gwajen duban dan tayi da tomography na hanta, wanda ke iya gano canje-canje a launi da girman gabobin - alamomin alamun ciwan hepatosis.
An wajabta masanin ilimin endocrinologist ko mai ilimin gastroenterologist tare da ƙayyadadden ƙwayar mai mai hanta kwayoyin halittar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan hanya ta zama dole don ware ko tabbatar da ci gaban cirrhosis.
Jiyya
Abin takaici, a wannan lokacin babu wani tsari na gaba daya na maganin cutar hepatosis mai yawan kitse a cikin ciwon sukari. Manufar maganin da ake da ita yanzu shine inganta yanayin hanta, don hana ci gaba da kumburi a ciki, da kuma rage haɓakawar fibrosis.
Farawa magani na mai mai hepatosis a farkon matakai na iya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako - cikakken dawo da sashin jiki da ayyukan sa. Don samun nasarar irin wannan nasarar, kuna buƙatar bincikar lafiya da wuri-wuri sannan ku bi takamaiman aikin jiyya.
Da farko dai, mai haƙuri dole ne ya canza halayen cin abinci kuma ya inganta abincin.
Kuna buƙatar farawa ta hanyar rage yawan abincin ku. Hakanan zaku cire duk abinci mai kitse da barasa a menu. Likitocin sun kuma ba da shawarar iyakance yawan abincin da ke kunshe da kitse mai cike da mayuka da sannu-sannu da maye gurbinsu da sinadaran da ke cike da ƙoshin mai da yawa - madara, man zaitun, man kifin. Wajibi ne don tsara abincin abinci sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Duk abubuwan gina jiki suna buƙatar amfani da su don daidaitawa:
- 60% na furotin da aka cinye shine asalin dabba;
- 20-25% na kitse mai cinyewa shine asalin kayan lambu;
- Ya kamata a saka abinci a cikin carbohydrates kawai tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries, samfuran madara da zuma. Babu sukari!
Yawan adadin bitamin da ma'adinan da ake cinyewa shima yana buƙatar tsarawa, la'akari da shekarun da yanayin jikin mutum a kowane yanayi.
Don dawo da metabolism zuwa al'ada da hanzarta hanta farfadowa, ana aiwatar da magani, gami da gudanar da:
- mahimmancin phospholipids (a cikin allunan);
- shirye-shiryen enzyme da analog ɗin su;
- magunguna don inganta aikin hanta;
- kwayoyi wadanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da abubuwa.
Don daidaita ayyukan choleretic, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cinye kabewa da ruwa mai ma'adinin da ba a carbonated ba (ya kamata a bugu cikin darussan sau 4 a shekara).
Hanta ita ce kawai sashin jiki wanda ke iya samin cikakkiyar farfadowa. Bayan watanni 3 na magani da kuma bin duk abubuwan da likitocin suka rubuta, duk canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan hanta zai juye kuma ƙashin zai hankali zai warke gaba ɗaya.
A matsayin maganin ba da taimako, ana iya amfani da maganin jama'a. Tabbas, lura da ciwon sukari ko hepatosis mai kitse kawai tare da ganye ba shi da amfani, amma zasu iya taimakawa wajen daidaita ayyukan choleretic, rage ƙwayar cholesterol da cire gubobi daga jiki. Daga cikin kayan aikin shuka waɗanda ke tasiri a cikin yaƙi don lafiyar hanta, zamu iya bambanta:
- masara stigmas;
- madara mai ci (foda da tsaba);
- artichoke.
Ta halitta, amfani da sashi na ganye dole ne a yarda da halartar likita.
Muhimmin sashi na cin nasara a cikin jiyya na mai hepatosis a cikin ciwon sukari shine aikin jiki. Tsarin azuzuwan da yakamata da kuma abubuwan da aka zaba da kyau zasu taimaka matuka wajen rage nauyi, wanda a zahiri zai shafi rage kiba a jikin gabobin ciki.
Rasa nauyin jiki kada ta kasance da sauri fiye da grai 500-1000 a mako guda, tunda asarar nauyi mai sauri zai iya haifar da rashin ingantacciyar lafiya kuma ta cutar da cutar.
Tashin hankali
Cutar hepatosis mai haɗari ce mai haɗari saboda, idan mutum bai lura da shi ba, zai iya haɓakawa zuwa hanta hanta. Likitoci sun yi hasashen karuwar cutar cirrhosis daidai saboda cutar koda.
Hakanan hepatosis yana da haɗari ta hanyar kara haɗarin cutar zuciya.
Hepatosis mai mai a cikin ciwon sukari cuta ce mai ɗaukar hankali, saboda zai iya yin m. Kada ku manta da cikakkiyar bincike mai inganci game da yanayin jikin, tunda wannan ne kawai hanyar gano cututtukan hepatosis a farkon lokaci kuma ku fara magani cikin lokaci.