Matsakaicin glucose a cikin fitsari a cikin mata alama ce da ke tabbatar da hanyar al'ada ta metabolism metabolism a cikin jiki.
A cewarta, yiwuwar sukari a cikin fitsari ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da cewa kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don nazarin ba zai iya gyara shi ba.
Gano cutar haɓakar taro yana nuna yanayin rashin lafiya - glucosuria, wanda alama ce ta yawancin cututtuka na hanta, kodan, ko ƙwanƙwasa. Sabili da haka, gano lokaci na wannan yanayin da ƙaddarar abubuwan da ke haifar da shi yana ba ka damar fara jiyya a kan lokaci kuma ka guji mummunan sakamako.
Yaya glucose ke fitowa a fitsari?
Carbohydrate metabolism wani hadadden tsari ne mai dunbin yawa.
A yayin sarrafa sukari a cikin kodan, rashin enzymes da ke ɗaukar kwayoyin sa sannan kuma jigilar su ta hanyar jigilar epithelial zuwa cikin jini yana haifar da glucosuria.
Don gano menene matsayin sukari (glucose) a cikin fitsari a cikin mata har ya zuwa shekaru, kuna buƙatar amfani da teburin da ya dace. Adadin sukari da ke cikin jini wanda kodan zai iya ɗauka ana kiransa ƙarar ƙirar, lokacinsa shine 8.8-9.9 mmol / L, yayin cikin fitsari an tsaida shi sama da 0.08 mmol / L. Irin wannan ƙaramin taro yana bamu damar ɗauka cewa babu sukari a cikin fitsari ko kuma nuna kasancewar ta "ma'anar" sukari.
Tare da karuwa a cikin adadin glucose na sama, kodan bashi da lokaci don shan shi, sannan ya bar jikin ta hanyar fitsarin urinary tare da fitsari. Ofarfafa wannan yanayin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawan shan sukari ta ƙodan ya ragu sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ma zai ɓace. Sabili da haka, idan an gano glucosuria, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa da likita.
Sau da yawa, wannan yanayin yana haɗuwa da alamomi kamar su ƙishirwa ƙishirwa da kuma yawan urination (polyuria). Fitowar su tana nuna cigaban faduwar kasa.
Alamar dake nuna shakku kan ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya shine gwajin glucosuria da tabbaci.
Tsarin sukari a cikin fitsari a cikin mata bayan shekaru 50-60 na iya zama dan kadan, wanda aka yi bayani ta hanyar rage karfin aiki na gabobin ciki. Gano sukari mai narkewa a cikin fitsari safe har zuwa 1.7 mmol / L na iya zama mai ilimin halittar jiki, yayin da binciken da aka yi a wasu lokutan na rana basu bayyana shi ba.
Wannan halin na iya faruwa sakamakon wasu dalilai daban-daban. Yara suna nuna ƙimar haɓaka mafi girma fiye da manya, don haka glucose jini a cikin kewayon 10.45-12.65 al'ada ce a gare su.
Accuraarin gano ainihin yanayin zai ba da izinin bincike:
- ta hanyar hanyar Gaines;
- ta hanyar Benedict;
- ta hanyar Althausen;
- hanyar polarimetric.
Iri Glucosuria
Idan zamuyi magana game da irin wannan alamar kamar sukari a cikin fitsari, al'ada ga mata sun wuce, yana iya zama na ilimin mutum ko na ilimin dabi'a a yanayi.
Dalilin glucosuria na physiological na iya zama damuwa, shan magunguna, daukar ciki, abincin carbohydrate, aikin jiki:
- Alimentary glucosuria shine sakamakon karuwar adadin carbohydrates a cikin menu. A lokaci guda, matakin sukari na iya daidaita al'ada yayin da ake cin abinci;
- bayyanuwar glucosuria iatrogenic shine sakamakon shan magungunan corticosteroid;
- glucosuria na ciki yana haɓaka lokacin da wahalar jiki ta samu kanta a jiki wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali na jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haɓaka lalata abinci na rayuwa;
- ciki shine mace ta musamman lokacin da bayyanar glucosuria shine sakamakon lalata yara. Tun da matakin bakin ƙarewa a wannan lokacin bai wuce 7 mmol / l ba, duk wani cin zarafin carbohydrates yana haifar da tsalle cikin matakan sukari. Wannan halin ba shi da haɗari, amma yana iya haifar da rikicewar hormonal, wanda a cikin sa ke haifar da ci gaban ilimin halittar tayi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci, lokacin da aka gano wannan alamar, don bambanta shi da ciwon sukari na mellitus a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
Lokacin da glucoseuria na jiki ya bayyana, tsarin sukari ya yi ƙasa kuma yana raguwa nan da nan da matakin glucose na plasma ya koma al'ada.
Hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini na glucoseuria na iya zama sakamakon:
- karancin insulin saboda karancin sel a cikin farji. Endocrine glucosuria wata alama ce ta asibiti wacce ke nuna wata cuta da ta kamu da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, pheochromocytoma, Cutar ta Itenko-Cushing. Fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari a cikin mata shima yana dauke da adadin sukari;
- Lalacewar CNS saboda rauni ko ƙari na kwakwalwa, meningitis, encephalitis, bugun jini;
- cutar hanta hade da rauni glycogen ajiya;
- aikin sinadarin phosphorus mai dauke da kwayoyin cuta, Strychnine, morphine ko chloroform. Bayyanar cututtukan glucosuria mai guba alama ce ta guba tare da abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke cikin magungunan da aka lissafa.
A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mafi yawan lokuta, glucosuria na iya zama sakamakon cin zarafin tsarin reabsorption a cikin kodan kansu, yayin da bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari yana faruwa ne akan tushen ƙimar glucose plasma wanda ya yi daidai da na al'ada.
Wannan halin ana kiranta renal ko na koda glucosuria. Zai iya zama sakamakon cutar sankarar haihuwa, wato, ta haifar da lahani na ƙwayar cuta, ko kuma an samo ta sakamakon wata cuta tare da jade ko ƙwayoyin cutar nephrosis.
Fasali na tarin fitsari da kuma bincike
Kuna iya gano kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma a gida. Kai tsaye a gida, masu yin gwajin-gwaje-gwaje - gwaje-gwajen glucose, wadanda aka tsara musamman don wannan, zasu taimaka wajen gano shi. Su jerin abubuwa ne na takarda mai nuna alama wanda aka bi da su tare da reagents wanda zai iya amfani da maganin glucose. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa don samun sakamako mai sauri cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.
Glucotest
Sakamakon umarnin, sakamakon da aka samu ta amfani da glucotest ya kasance 99% daidai. Idan yayin binciken kwastomomin gwajin bai canza launin su ba, to wannan yana nuna cewa alamun suna cikin iyakokin al'ada. Za'a iya samun ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako kuma na adadi daga nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
A cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, ana yin nau'ikan karatu guda 2 - safe da gwajin fitsari yau da kullun. Latterarshe yana da ƙarin bayani, ana aiwatar da shi a cikin taron cewa safiya bai nuna wani karkacewa ba.
Don gwada halittar safe, ana amfani da fitsari, ana tattara shi a farkon urination bayan farkawar safiya.
Idan kuna buƙatar tattara fitsari yau da kullun, ana tattara biomat ɗin a cikin babban akwati - yawanci gilashin lita 3 mai tsabta, wanda aka adana a cikin firiji na tsawon awanni 24. Bayan an gama tattara abubuwan halittar yau da kullun, tukunyar ta girgiza kuma a jefa ta cikin akwati na musamman har zuwa fitsari 200 na fitsari.
Don yin nazarin fitsari daidai kamar yadda yake, yana da kyau kada a cinye kayan ciye-ciye, buhunan burodin burodi, 'ya'yan itacen citta, beets da karas kwana guda kafin tattarawar. A ranar tattarawa, dole ne mata su yi wanka da abin da ke cikin farjinsu kafin yin wannan maginin. Wannan ya shafi duka safiya da nazarin yau da kullun .. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa damuwa ta jiki da tausayawa na iya shafar sakamakon gwaji, don haka idan an gano sukari, dole ne a maimaita binciken.
Idan an samo sakamako mai kyau don kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari, a matsayin ƙarin binciken don gano tushen dalilin, ana iya tsara duban dan tayi na kodan, kazalika da gwaje-gwaje don gano ire-iren ƙwayoyin glucose, yanayin saurin yau da kullun.
Idan sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na 3 na fitsari yau da kullun yana nuna kasancewar glucosuria, to lallai ya zama dole don gudanar da ƙarin nazarin don ciwon sukari.
Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
Kasancewar matakin sukari na mace a cikin fitsari wani lamari ne da zai nemi taimakon likita daga likitan dabbobi wanda zai gano tushen dalilinsa, bayar da shawarwari game da abinci, da kuma tsara gwaje-gwaje don bambance banbancin ciwon sukari.
Bambancin gano ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi:
- nazarin sukari na jini;
- Duban dan tayi na kodan;
- Gwajin ƙwayar bugun jini;
- lura da canje-canje yau da kullun a cikin sukari fitsari (bayanin glucosuric).
Idan an tabbatar da ciwon sukari, za a buƙaci gwaje-gwaje don gano rikicewar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke shafar tasirin glucose. Wannan zai ba da bayyanar da matsayin dogaro kan insulin kuma, gwargwadon haka, buƙatar maye gurbin warkarwa.
Tsarin kula da cutar sankarau ya haɗa da:
- shan magunguna masu rage sukari a cikin tebur ko kuma allura;
- biye da abinci mai karancin-abinci wanda ya kebe barasa da iyakance mai;
- dosed aiki na jiki.
A matsayin kayan aiki na taimako wanda zai iya taimakawa rage yawan sukari, ana amfani da maganin cututtukan homeopathy da ganyayyaki. An yi alƙawarin su da akayi daban-daban, tare da yin la’akari da wasu alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Me yasa glucose a cikin fitsari ya hau, al'ada a cikin mata da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wucewar wannan bincike a cikin bidiyo:
Cakude sukari a cikin fitsari wata muhimmiyar alama ce ta lafiyar mace. Cututtukan tare da karuwarsa suna da wuyar magani. Dangane da wannan, ya zama a bayyane cewa yawan sukari babban cuta alama ce mai buƙatar buƙatar kulawa ta likita, kuma jiyyarsa ya dogara da matakin glucosuria.
