Da yawa ba sa son yin tunanin cewa cutar siga za ta iya shafan su. Don wasu dalilai, waɗannan mutane sun yi imani cewa maƙwabta, a cikin fina-finai, suna da irin waɗannan cututtukan, amma za su wuce su kuma ba ma taɓa su.
Kuma a lokacin, yayin binciken likita, suna yin gwajin jini, kuma ya nuna cewa sukari ya riga ya cika 8, ko watakila ma ya fi hakan, kuma hasashen likitocin ya zama abin takaici. Ana iya hana wannan yanayin idan an gano alamun cutar a cikin lokaci a farkon asalinsa. Menene ciwon suga?
Yanayin man shafawa - menene?
Cutar sukari babbar digo ce na yiwuwar farawa da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Shin wannan yanayin za'a iya la'akari dashi matakin farko na cutar?
Yana da matukar wahala a zana layi a sarari anan. Mutanen da ke dauke da cutar sankara na iya inganta lalacewar ƙodan, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, da gabobin hangen nesa.
Nazarin kimiyya ya nuna cewa rikice-rikice na yau da kullun suna fara haɓakawa a matakin pre-masu ciwon sukari. Lokacin da aka gano cutar sankara, lalacewar ƙwayar cuta ya riga ya kasance kuma ba zai yiwu a hana shi ba. Saboda haka, sanin lokaci da wannan yanayin wajibi ne.
Mutanen da ke cikin wannan matsayin suna cikin haɗari musamman ga masu ciwon sukari na 2. Koyaya, wannan yanayin amintacce ne don gyara. Canza salon rayuwarku, kawar da halaye marasa kyau, zaku iya dawo da lafiyar da kuka ɓace kuma ku guji ƙarin barkewar cutar.
Dalilai na ci gaba
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da ciwon suga. Da farko dai, wannan dabi'ar gado ce.
Yawancin masana sun yi imani da cewa rashin yiwuwar rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa sosai idan da akwai alamun cutar a dangi ko tsakanin dangi na kusa.
Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗari shine kiba. Wannan dalilin, cikin sa'a, za a iya kawar da shi idan mai haƙuri, ya fahimci muhimmancin matsalar, ya rabu da nauyin da ya wuce kima, ya sanya ƙoƙari sosai a ciki.
Hanyoyin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ayyukan beta-tantanin halitta ke lalacewa na iya zama mai ƙarfi ga ci gaban cutar sukari. Wannan shine cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, da cutar kansa, da cututtuka ko raunin sauran gabobin endocrine.
Za'a iya taka rawar da ke haifar da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cutar hepatitis, rubella, chickenpox, har ma da mura. A bayyane yake cewa a cikin mafi yawan mutane, SARS ba zai haifar da ciwon sukari ba. Amma idan wannan mutumin da nauyinsa ya gaji shi ta hanyar magada da ƙarin fam, to cutar ƙwayar cuta tana da haɗari a gare shi.
Mutumin da bashi da masu ciwon sukari a cikin da'irar danginsa na kusanci na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ARVI da sauran cututtukan da ke kama da yawa sau da yawa, yayin da yiwuwar haɓakawa da ci gaba da ciwon sukari yana da ƙasa da na mutum mai ɗaukar nauyi tare da rashin gado. Don haka haɗuwa da abubuwan haɗari da yawa a lokaci guda yana ƙara haɗarin cutar sau da yawa akan lokaci.
Abubuwanda yakamata a kira shi shine damuwa mai juyayi shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sukari. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don guje wa wuce gona da iri game da mutanen da ke tattare da yanayin ƙwayar jini ga masu ciwon sukari da yin kiba.
Muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka haɗarin ana wasa dashi da shekaru - mafi tsufa mutum ya kasance mafi haɗari ga lafiyar cutar sukari. Wata hanyar haɗari ita ce canzawar dare a wurin aiki, juyawa cikin tsarin bacci da farkawa. Kusan rabin masu ba da agaji waɗanda suka yarda su yi rayuwa ta son zuciya suna da yanayin ciwon suga.
Kwayar cutar
Babban glucose yana daya daga cikin alamomin alamun ciwon sukari na nau'ikan farko da na biyu. Idan kayi gwajin jini sau da yawa a jere tare da tazara tsakanin wata rana, kuma yana nuna kasancewar cutar hauka a cikin kowane lokaci, za a iya ɗauka cewa ciwon sukari.
Tebur na alamomin glucose:
Manuniya | Cutar sukari | SD |
---|---|---|
Azumin glucose | 5,6-6,9 | > 7 |
Glucose 2 hours bayan cin abinci | 7,8-11 | >11 |
Glycated Hemoglobin | 5,7-6,4 | >6,5 |
Akwai wasu alamun cutar. Misali, ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da kusan bata ƙare. Mutum ya sha da yawa, biyar, ko ma lita goma a rana. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda jinin yayi kauri yayin da sukari mai yawa ya yawaita acikin sa.
Wani yanki a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ake kira hypothalamus yana aiki kuma yana fara sa mutum ya ji ƙishirwa. Don haka, mutum ya fara shan ruwa sosai idan yana da yawan glucose. Sakamakon karuwar yawan ruwa, yawan yin kumburi yakan bayyana - ainihin mutumin yana “haɗe” zuwa bayan gida.
Tunda karuwar glucose ta kyallen takarda ba ta da matsala a cikin ciwon suga, gajiya da rauni sun bayyana. Mutum yana jin cewa ya gaji a zahiri, wani lokacin mawuyacin hali gare shi ma ya motsa.
Bugu da ƙari, lalata bayyanin an bayyana cikin maza, wanda ke cutar da mummunar tasiri ga rayuwar mara lafiyar (jima'i) a rayuwa. A cikin mata, cutar wani lokacin tana ba da lahani na kwaskwarima - tsararraki na shekaru akan fatar fuska, hannaye, gashi da ƙusoshi sun zama brittle, brittle.
A cikin shekaru, metabolism na ragewa, sannan mai mai yawa yana hana glucose shiga cikin sel - kasancewar waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙara haɗarin haɓakar cutar. Hakanan, ƙwayar tsofaffi ta fara samar da ƙarancin insulin tare da shekaru.
Tare da nau'in cuta na 2, yawan nauyi yana faruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tare da wannan nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin jini akwai babban abun ciki na glucose kuma, a lokaci guda, insulin. Duk wuce haddi na jiki yana neman canja wurin zuwa tso adi nama, a matsayin mafi dacewa don adanawa. Saboda wannan, mutum ya fara samun nauyi da sauri.
Wata alama ita ce jin numbasa a cikin gabar jiki, tingling. Ana jin wannan musamman a hannu, yatsa. Lokacin da microcirculation jini na yau da kullum ya rikice saboda karuwar taro a cikin glucose, wannan yana haifar da lalata cikin abinci mai narkewar jijiya. Saboda wannan, mutum ya na da wasu abubuwan ban mamaki daban-daban ta hanyar murguda baki ko numbness.
Kuma a ƙarshe, fata na ƙaiƙayi, wanda shima ɗayan alamomin cutar sankara ce. Wannan na iya ba ku mamaki, ta yaya alamu glucose zai shafi fatarku? Komai yana da sauki. Tare da hyperglycemia, wurare dabam dabam na jini yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwa cikin rigakafi. Sabili da haka, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, haihuwar kamuwa da cuta ta fata a kan fata sau da yawa yana farawa, wanda ke ba da ji na ƙoshin lafiya.
Binciken karshe yakamata ya zama mai ilimin endocrinologist, ya dogara ba daya ba, amma akan gwaje gwaje da yawa. Kwararrun zai ƙayyade ko ciwon sukari ne ko a'a, ya yanke shawarar yadda za a bi da shi, waɗanne magunguna ne zasu fi tasiri a kowane yanayi.
Don hana mellitus masu ciwon sukari zama abin mamaki mara kyau, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa alamun sukari na jini, ana iya yin hakan cikin sauƙi a asibiti ko a gida ta amfani da glucometer.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Don dakatar da haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin farkon farkon, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita yanayin aikin da hutawa. Cutarwa ga jiki kamar rashin bacci, da wuce gona da iri. Damuwa ta jiki, damuwa na yau da kullun a wurin aiki na iya zama ci gaba don ci gaba da mummunan cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon sukari. A mataki na cutar kansa, magungunan jama'a da kuma hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba na magani za su yi tasiri.
Abincin
Dole ne ku bi tsarin lafiya. Don soke tafiye-tafiye zuwa ɓangaren tsiran alade, mantawa game da kowane nau'in yin burodi, don amfani maimakon farin gurasar abinci daga farin m tare da ƙari na bran, babu farin shinkafa da taliya, amma launin ruwan kasa da shinkafa da kayan kwalliya daga hatsi na hatsi gaba ɗaya. Yana da kyau a canza daga nama jan (rago, naman alade) zuwa turkey da kaza, ku ci kifi mafi yawa.
Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa akwai wadatattun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin abincin. Rabin kilogram kowace rana kuna buƙatar cin duka biyu. Yawancin zuciya da sauran cututtuka suna tasowa saboda gaskiyar cewa muna cin abinci kaɗan, 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo.
Kuna buƙatar rage yawan kayan lefe a cikin menu na yau da kullun ko cire shi gaba ɗaya. Yawan shansu fiye da kima na iya zama mai yanke hukunci a ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Aiki na Jiki
Tsawon sa'o'i huɗu na saurin tafiya a mako - kuma ciwon sukari zai kasance a baya. Wajibi ne a bayar da aƙalla minti ashirin ko arba'in a kowace rana a ƙafa, amma ba a tafiyar jinkirin tafiya ba, amma ɗan sauri fiye da yadda aka saba.
Yana da kyau a hada wasanni a cikin tsarin yau da kullunku. Kuna iya farawa tare da ayyukan motsa jiki na safe na mintina 10-15 a rana, sannu a hankali ƙara yawan nauyin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hanzarta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki, da rage glucose, da rage adadin karin fam. Rasa nauyi da kashi 10-15% na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga.
Abubuwan bidiyo game da ciwon sukari da kuma hanyoyin maganinsa:
Aiki na jiki na iya haɗawa da tafiya ko mafi mahimmancin wasanni. Kuna iya zaɓar wa kanku tsere, wasan tennis, kwando, kekuna, tsere. A kowane hali, za a cinye glucose a matsayin tushen makamashi, matakan cholesterol zai ragu, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya.