Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ɗayan wuraren farko a duniya. Kusan kashi uku cikin ɗari na al'ummomin duniya suna cutar. Dangane da hasashen kiwon lafiya, ana tsammanin karuwar 20 a cikin wannan alamar a cikin shekaru 20.
Manyan nau'ikan ciwon sukari
Akwai nau'ikan ciwon sukari da yawa, amma ana ɗaukan manyan sune nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari II.
Nau'in nau'in I an san shi ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin insulin. Irin wannan cuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haɓakawa matasa. Alamar na farko na firgitowar hakan shine zai zama kwarin gwiwar yin kauri. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki yana yin iyakar ƙoƙarinsa don kawar da yawan glucose.
Idan mutum yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, to, zai ji:
- matsanancin damuwa na koda;
- alamun rashin ruwa;
- ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa.
Bugu da kari, tara tarin jikin ketone yana farawa, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban jihar precomatous ko ma coma.
Nau'in ciwon sukari na II na II zai iya haɓakawa a cikin waɗannan mutanen waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 40 ba kuma sun cika kiba. Ana nuna wannan cutar ta hanyar samar da insulin na yau da kullun, duk da haka, glucose a cikin jini baya fadowa daga wannan.
A takaice dai, jikin mai haƙuri yana da juriya na insulin kuma kawai ba shi da amfani a gare shi.
Thearfin irin wannan cutar, gaba ɗaya ya dogara da ingancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta zuwa ƙwayar. Magani ya bambanta irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari:
- haske;
- matsakaici;
- nauyi.
Cutar ta II na iya faruwa sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayar huhu, kumburi, ciwan ciki, da kuma tiyata mara nasara.
Babban alamun cutar sankarau
Akwai wasu alamu waɗanda zaku iya gano farkon ci gaban wannan cuta mai haɗari. Daga cikin manyan alamomin, ya kamata a fadada:
- canje-canje mai kaifi cikin tsinkayewar hangen nesa;
- cramps a cikin ƙwayoyin maraƙi;
- gajiya;
- bushe fata da itching;
- raguwa ko kaifi mai kauri a jikin mutum;
- m ƙishirwa.
Idan matakin ciwon sukari ya fara, to tsananin alamun ba zai zama mai mahimmanci ba. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ci gaba da cutar, akwai babban yiwuwar tsalle mara tsammani a cikin yawan sukari a cikin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓaka yanayi mai haɗari.
Type 1 ciwon sukari
Babban hanyar kawar da irin wannan cutar shine injections na insulin. Irin wannan inje mai mahimmanci ne, saboda wannan nau'in cutar tana ba da cikakkiyar rashin jiki a jikin mutum.
A halin yanzu Pharmacology yana samar da insulin ta hanyar injiniyan kwayoyin, alal misali, isofan insulin. Godiya ga irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen insulin, bayyanar cututtuka masu rikitarwa abu ne mai matuƙar wuya, musamman da alama rashin farawa yana da wahala.
Yawancin lokaci ana rarraba magunguna zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa. Gaba daya ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da suke bayyanawa ga masu ciwon suga. Don haka, insulin na iya zama:
- gajere
- matsakaici;
- tsawaita.
Bugu da kari, akwai kuma nau'ikan magungunan, hade amma ana amfani dasu don nau'in ciwon sukari na II II mellitus.
Don samun biyan diyya irin na cuta na I, ana buƙatar zaɓin mutum na hanyar magani.
Masanin ilimin endocrinologist zai haɗu da amfani da kwayoyi na digiri na tsawon lokaci.
Idan insulin allura sau biyu na dogon lokaci, to ya kwaikwayi wani matakin wannan kwayar, wanda a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun mutum zai iya samar da shi. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a soke ci gaban haɓakar haɓaka tsakanin cin abinci. Wannan samar da insulin ana kiranta basal.
Ya kamata a yi allurar insulin gajere sau 3 a rana kafin abinci. Irin wannan shirin zai taimaka wajan samar da kimar carbohydrates da ake amfani da shi kuma zai taimaka wajen hana matakan sukarin jini daga canzawa.
Cire cutar daga amfani da hanyoyin mutane (ba tare da halartar likita ba) wani mataki ne na rashin tunani wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa!
Yana da mahimmanci ga irin nau'in I don kula da abincin, wanda ke ba da kariya ga abinci na musamman. Don haka, a cikin menu na yau da kullun ya kamata a haɗa da jita-jita na kayan abinci tare da gwargwado na kayan aikin kasancewar sunadarai, lipids da carbohydrates 2: 3: 7.5. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a mai da kitsen a hankali a jiki, misali, fiber.
Type 2 ciwon sukari
Mabuɗin ingantaccen tasiri na lura da wannan cutar za ta kasance mai tsayayye sosai ga abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan lambar tebur ce 9 bisa ga Pevzner. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin maganganun da ba a ba da izini ba, daidaitawar abinci ne wanda zai iya zama babbar hanyar kawar da nau'in ciwon sukari na II na mellitus.
Idan mai haƙuri ba ya barin ka'idodin abincin, to, yana yiwuwa a kawo sukarin jini zuwa al'ada koda ba tare da amfani da magunguna na musamman ba.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba a sami sakamakon da ake so daga haɓakar abinci, to likitan endocrinologist ya tsara magungunan rage sukari a cikin allunan.
Magungunan zamani yana amfani da waɗannan rukunoni na magunguna masu zuwa don maganin nau'in ciwon sukari na II:
- biguanides na kungiyar metformin (siofor, glucophage, metformin, glyformin),
- a-glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose, glucobai),
- abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylurea (ciwon sukari, manninil, glurenorm, minidiab, amaryl),
- kara kuzari na samarda insulin - meglitinides (novonorm, star),
- insulin abubuwan da ke motsa jiki - thiazolidinediones (avandium, actos),
- haɗakar mahaɗa (glybomet wanda ke ɗauke da siofor da maninil).
A cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa na allunan da abinci na musamman, likita ya fara zuwa lokacin da aka zaɓi maganin insulin. Irin wannan jiyya na iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko ma tsawon rai.
Jiyya cutar sankara tare da magunguna
Wannan babi yana ba da tabbatattun hanyoyin magance cututtukan type 2 tare da magungunan mutane. Ya kamata a lura da shi nan da nan cewa ana amfani da su azaman ƙari ga babban hanyar magani kuma kawai tare da wajibi tare da halayen likita!
Ruwan lemun tsami da Kayan Kwari
Godiya ga wannan hanyar, ana iya dawo da glucose bisa al'ada a cikin kwanaki 5 bayan fara magani tare da magungunan jama'a. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɗan kwai mai ɗanɗano, doke shi kuma haɗa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami 1. Cakuda ya bugu a kan komai a ciki kuma baya cin abinci ko ruwa a awa 1.
Maganin shafawa
Babu ƙarancin tasiri da zai kasance oats, daga abin da ya wajaba a matsi ruwan. Game da matasa harbe wannan shuka. Kuna buƙatar amfani da samfurin da aka samo a cikin rabin gilashi sau 3 a rana don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci. Aikin wannan maganin zaiyi kwanaki 14.
Don samun wuce haddi na sukari na iya zama amfani hatsi na wannan shuka. Wajibi ne a shirya rabin gilashin hatsi a yi shi da kofuna waɗanda tafasasshen ruwa 3. Sakamakon tushe an sanya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa kuma ya sanya shi tsawon mintina 15.
Takeauki maganin a cikin rabin gilashi sau 4 a rana mintina 30 kafin cin abinci. Hanyar magani shine wata 1.
Karin magani
Normalize sukari zai taimaka ruwan 'ya'yan itacen alfalfa, wanda dole ne a mai da shi da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Sha na uku na gilashi minti 30 kafin cin abinci.
Brewer ta Yisti jiyya
Magungunan gargajiya na bada shawarar shan busar yisti, cokali 2 sau uku a rana. Dole ne a tsabtace su.
Birch toho jiko
Ya kamata ku ɗauki 3 kwalin kodan ku zuba su da kofuna 3 na ruwan zãfi. Nace don 6 hours sha a lokaci guda.
Bean Tincture
Jiko akan kananun waken ya tabbatar yana da kyau kwarai. Wannan magani na ciwon sukari yana maganin kowane nau'i kuma yana iya rage sukarin jini sosai. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 3 tablespoons na cakulan da aka yanka a hankali.
Bayan haka, ana zuba pansar wake tare da ciwon sukari a cikin thermos kuma a zuba kofuna waɗanda ruwan zãfi 2. Ana kiyaye wakilin na tsawon awanni 6 kuma ana cinye sau uku a rana minti 40 kafin abinci.
Bean (hatsi) magani
Irin waɗannan magungunan mutane zasu taimaka wajan rage glucose jini kuma zai sauƙaƙa tafarkin masu ciwon sukari. Kowane maraice kuna buƙatar cika guda 3 na farin wake tare da rabin gilashin ruwan tsarkakakken sanyi. Da safe, a kan komai a ciki, ana cinye wake a kuma wanke su da ruwan inda suka nace.
Jiyya na ganye
Kuna iya daidaita sukari ta amfani da tarin musamman:
- tushen burdock;
- nettle;
- tushen dandelion;
- wake wake;
- ciyawar cuff;
- blueberry ganye.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sinadaran ya kamata a yi amfani da su daidai. 2 tablespoons na tarin zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma nace 1 awa. Yana da Dole a dauki tablespoon na jiko sau 3 a rana kafin abinci.
Nettle da jini sukari
Nettle na tushen magunguna. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 10 g na wannan shuka kuma ku zuba 250 ml (1 kofin) na ruwan zãfi. Nace maganin na mintina 20 kuma ɗauki tablespoon sau 3 a rana kafin abinci. Aikin wannan maganin shine sati biyu.
Dandelion broth
Wannan girke-girke ya ƙunshi amfani da ganyayyaki da Dandelion ganye. An dauki shuka a cikin girma na 10 g (kayan aikin dole ne su bushe), sannan a tafasa na minti 10. Tsaya na rabin sa'a kuma sha tablespoon sau uku a rana kafin abinci.
Burdock tushen broth
Zai yuwu mu bi da cutar sankara tare da girkin tushen burdock. Zai buƙaci:
- 10 g busassun kayan masarufi (a hankali a ƙasa tare da gasa kofi);
- 1 kofin ruwan zãfi.
Billet ɗin an tafasa na mintina 20 kuma nace tsawon rabin sa'a. Oauki bakin 1 tablespoon sau 4 a rana.
Magungunan Elecampane
Ana ɗaukar tushe mai tushe da tushen elecampane, an murƙushe shi an zuba shi da ruwa a cikin adadin 20 g na albarkatun ƙasa da 1 kofin ruwan zãfi. A kan zafi kadan, samfurin ana dafa shi na mintina 30 kuma ana cinye shi cikin tablespoon sau 2-3 a rana kafin abinci.
Hypericum broth
Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 3 tablespoons na busassun ciyawa na St John, sannan ku zuba shi da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Nace magani don awa 2 ku sha na uku na gilashi sau 3 a rana kafin abinci.
Grass knotweed (Highlander tsuntsu)
Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi shirye-shiryen tinctures daga 20 g na busassun ciyawa na knotweed da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Ana kiyaye shirye-shiryen na mintina 15 kuma ana ɗauka a cikin 1 tablespoon sau 4 a rana.
Plantain ganye jiko
Don jiko, wajibi ne don shirya 10 g busassun ganyen ganye na plantain. An zuba albarkatun mai a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma nace na mintina 15, sannan a tace. Theauki maganin 2 tablespoons sau uku a rana kafin abinci.
Linden yayi fure akan cutar sankara
Za'a iya amfani da magani wanda ya danganta da fure na linden a matsayin hypoglycemic da prophylactic. Yana da Dole a shirya 2 tablespoons na launi da zuba su tare da 500 ml na ruwan zãfi. Nace rabin sa'a sai a tace.
Zai zama da kyau a yi amfani da wannan kayan ado maimakon shayi ko kofi da aka saba.
Waraka da sukari
- ganye na blueberry - sassan 4;
- dutsen buckthorn - 2 sashi;
- ruhun nana (ganye) - ɓangaren 1;
- tsaba flax - 2 sassa;
- tansy - sassa 3;
- yashi mara-mutuƙar launi -7 sassa;
- St John na wort ciyawa - sassa 3;
- nettle tushe - 5 sassa.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin mutane ya kamata a cakuda. Tablespoonsauki 4 tablespoons na cakuda, zuba a cikin thermos kuma zuba lita na ruwan zãfi. Nace magani don awa 12, sannan sai a ɗauki rabin gilashi sau 4 a rana. Kuna buƙatar sha tincture kowane lokaci na mintina 30 kafin cin abinci kuma tabbatar da dumama. Abubuwan da aka nuna an tsara su don kwanaki 2.5.
Celandine don warkar da cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari
Idan sakamakon cutar sankarar mellitus ya bayyana raunuka marasa warkarwa a ƙananan ƙarshen, to a wannan yanayin celandine zai taimaka. Zai iya zama sabo ko ya bushe. Babu wani tabbataccen gwargwado don shirye-shiryen miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma duk da haka, lura da ƙafar ciwon sukari da cututtukan trophic tare da celandine ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Ana zubar da Celandine ta ruwan zãfi kuma an ba shi damar kwantar. Ya kamata a sanya ƙafa mai rauni a cikin kwanon da aka sanyaya a ajiye a can har sai ruwan ya yi sanyi.
Quince don ciwon sukari
Wannan kayan aiki zai zama da tasiri a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, har ma da bayyanar cututtuka na hauhawar jini. Wajibi ne a dauki ganyen 1-2 na ganyen ganye da twigs kuma a zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi. An dafa samfurin a kan zafi kadan na mintina 15 da sanyaya. 1auki 1 tablespoon sau 3 a rana.
Kasuwanci
Wannan lambun gida zai taimaka wajen dawo da sukari bisa al'ada. 2auki 2 tablespoons na sabo sabo harbe da ganye, sannan ku zuba 250 ml na ruwan zãfi. Irin wannan jiko zaiyi aiki bisa ka'idodin insulin.
Aauki uku bisa uku na gilashi rabin sa'a kafin abinci. Aikin zaiyi kwana 14. Mako guda baya, ana iya maimaita irin wannan karatun.
Buckwheat jiyya
Har ila yau, maganin gargajiya yana ba da irin wannan girke-girke mai amfani don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar siga. Ya ƙunshi niƙa mashin ɗin buckwheat tare da niƙa kofi. Ana zuba 1 tablespoon na buckwheat gari tare da gilashin kefir kuma nace dare. Da safe, ana iya amfani da irin wannan jiko a maimakon karin kumallo.
Aiwatar da maganin a darussan. Suna amfani da buckwheat na makonni 3, sannan suyi hutu na kwanaki 10.
