Menene sukarin fitsari?

Ana samun sukari na jini koda a cikin lafiyayyen mutum kuma ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin al'ada idan masu nuni ba su wuce matakin halatta ba.

Amma wani lokacin ana samun glucose a cikin fitsari kuma wannan shine dalilin cikakken bincike, saboda yana iya zama alama ce ta babban cuta.

Norms na sukari a cikin fitsari

Kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari ana kiran shi glucosuria. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da wannan sabon abu:

1. Motsuwa - ingantaccen gwajin glucose na faruwa azaman amsawa ga matsanancin damuwa ko damuwa mai narkewa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun wannan nau'in glucosuria a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki.
2. Pathological - sukari yana fitowa a cikin fitsari sakamakon girman matakinsa a cikin jini.
3. Alimentary - an gano glucose a cikin fitsari a karon farko da kuma bayan cin zarafin abincin da ke da wadatar carbohydrates.

Don haka, glucosuria ba koyaushe alama ce ta cuta ba, amma idan ta kasance, ana buƙatar jarrabawa don yanke hukunci ko tabbatar da cutar.

A yadda aka saba, a cikin manya masu lafiya, alamomi kada su wuce 0.08 g / L ko 2.8 mmol / L. Kuma menene ma'anar idan glucose a cikin fitsari ya karu da sama da 3%?

Idan sakamakon binciken bai canza ba lokacin da ake maimaita binciken, to wannan na iya nuna cin zarafin aikin kodan, ko kuma, ubuan wasan na koda, wanda ba zai iya shafar tacewa ba. Hakanan yana nufin cewa matakan sukari na jini suna haɓaka.

Dalilin karuwa

Me yasa glucosuria ke faruwa?

Sau da yawa, ilimin halittu yana bayyana tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari-dogara da insulin. A wannan yanayin, akwai karuwa a cikin sukari a cikin fitsari da raguwa a cikin matakan jini.

Tare da rashin insulin, aikin hexokinase, wani enzyme wanda ke da alhakin aikin tubules na koda da kuma shan glucose a cikin jini, ya gaza kuma ƙwanene na raguwa ya ragu. Amma kuma yana faruwa cewa cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na cutar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda sannan an sami sakamako akasin haka, matakin sukari na jini ya tashi, amma ba a samun shi a cikin fitsari

Endocrine glucosuria yana haɓaka tare da lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Cututtukan hemorrhagic, rauni na kwakwalwa, meningitis, kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa, amosanin gabbai, duk wannan yana tsokanar da yawan glucose a cikin fitsari.

Abubuwan da aka nuna iri ɗaya a cikin binciken ana samun su cikin matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, tare da maye tare da magunguna, strychnine, sinadarai da abubuwan guba.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya shafar bayyanar glucose a cikin fitsari.

Mafi na kowa su ne wadannan dalilai:

• ilimin halittar yara na kodan (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis);
• cututtukan hanta da cututtukan fata (cutar Girke, matsanancin ƙwayar cuta);
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• cututtuka;
• hawan jini;
• ilimin kwakwalwa;
• pheochromocytoma;
• Cutar ta Hisenko-Cushing;
• gazawar na koda koda

Hakanan, glucosuria na iya faruwa saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:

• rikicewar juyayi;
• cin abinci mai yawa na Sweets ko abinci na carbohydrate a ranar hawan binciken;
• mummunan guba tare da abubuwa masu guba da kwayoyi masu ƙarfi;
• tsawan wahala;
• yawan aiki na jiki;
• shan magungunan anti-mai kumburi.

A kowane hali, high glucosuria alama ce mai haɗari na mummunan cututtuka, sabili da haka, gano yanayin rashin lafiyar a cikin maza da mata na buƙatar tuntuɓar likita don alƙawarin magani da ya dace.

A cikin yara, halayen halayen a zahiri ba su bambanta da alamomin manya ba. Kuma gano yawan adadin sukari a cikin fitsari na iya zama wata alama ta amfani da yawan sutsiyoyi, ko kuma wata alama ta cutar sankara. Sabili da haka, dole ne a maimaita nazarin kuma, idan ya cancanta, nemi likita don shawara.

Sakamakon glucosuria

Idan an gano glucosuria sau ɗaya kawai kuma sakamakon sakamako ne na jiki, damuwa ko kuma amfani da Sweets, to, babu wani dalilin damuwa. Amma idan sake farfadowa ya sake zama tabbatacce, to ya kamata a dauki magani da mahimmanci, tunda mummunan cututtuka na iya haɓakawa daga tushen glucosuria.

Samun sukari a cikin fitsari na iya nuna mummunar lalacewar kodan ko hanta, na iya zama alamar cutar endocrine da cututtukan thyroid. Bayan girman matakan sukari a cikin fitsari na iya ɓoye ciwan kansa, meningitis, encephalitis da sauran cututtukan da ke cikin ƙwayar jijiya ta tsakiya.

Daya daga cikin mummunan sakamako shine yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari. Hanyoyin tafiyar matakai masu narkewa ba su da matsala, cututtukan farji ke gurbata, tsarin zuciya na daskarewa. Nan gaba, ƙarshen jijiyoyi sun lalace, yana haifar da matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, mai yiwuwa kashin baya da kuma cikakkiyar makanta.

Lationarya aikin aikin juyayi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙafar hannu ta rasa hankalinsu. Suna haifar da raunuka da raunuka, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba da tarko da yankan kafafu.

Haɗarin haɗari na ciwon sukari shine hypo- da hyperglycemic, kazalika da cutar ketoacidotic. Wannan yanayin yana haɓaka saboda haɓaka mai ƙarfi ko raguwa a cikin glucose jini zuwa lambobi masu mahimmanci kuma yana iya haifar da dementia ko mutuwa.

Sabili da haka, tare da bayyanar glucosuria, kuna buƙatar fara cikakken bincike da wuri-wuri kuma fara magani, lura da duk shawarar likita.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Glucose mai yawa

Glucosuria da ciwon sukari mellitus na iya kasancewa tare da waɗannan abubuwan da ke nunawa:

• akwai ƙishirwa mai ɗaci;
• bushewa da mucous membranes na bakin ciki ya bayyana;
• haɓaka ko rage yawan ci;
• ciwon kai ya bayyana;
• da yawaitar yin kumburi da yawaitar fitar fitsari;
• tashin hankali na bacci;
• matsin lamba ya tashi;
• rauni da damuwa sun bayyana;
• fatar jiki ta bushe da kuma jin iskancinta na faruwa;
• gumi yana ƙaruwa, musamman da dare.
• akwai rashi mai nauyi ko ragi mai nauyi.

Binciko

Don gano cutar glucosuria, ana yin gwaje gwaje na fitsari. Gaba daya asibiti da gwajin fitsari na yau da kullun ana wajabta shi. Ga wani babban asibiti, ya isa ku tattara fitsarin safe, bayan tsabtace tsarkakan sassan al'aura kafin tattara kayan. Ya kamata a rufe kwalbar fitsari tare da murfi don hana ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwan lalata daga shiga cikin kayan.

Kafin wucewar binciken, dole ne a kiyaye da dama dokoki don kawar da kurakurai a cikin sakamakon kuma sami ingantaccen bayani:

• a ranar Hauwa na tarin kayan don ware magungunan;
• kawar da yanayin damuwa da damuwa;
• dakatar da amfani da Sweets, 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, tumatir da beets, barasa da soda a rana;
• barci da kyau;
• rage yawan shan ruwa;
• Guji matsanancin motsa jiki;
• a ranar bincike, wanke al'aura da kyau ta amfani da sabulu mai tsaka tsaki;
• isar da akwati tare da kayan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje bai wuce awanni 6 daga lokacin tattarawa ba;
• idan an tattara fitsari kullun, sai a ajiye kwalbar fitsari a ƙarƙashin murfi a wuri mai sanyi.

Shirya don bincike ba ya haifar da matsaloli kuma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, amma zai ba da damar samun ingantattun bayanai da kuma gano daidai cutar.

Yadda ake tattara fitsari a kowace rana?

Kafin urinalysis, yakamata ku bar abinci mai ƙima da mai daɗi, banda shan giya da yawan ruwa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane irin magunguna da diuretics a gaba.

Kuna iya tattara fitsari kowace rana:

• an zubar da farkon safiya - ba shi da kyau don bincike;
• sannan a lokacin day a tattara fitsari duka a zuba a cikin babban akwati, a auna girman;
• haxa kome kuma ku ƙaddamar don jarrabawa game da gilashin fitsari, jefa daga jimlar.

Idan sakamakon ya kasance tabbatacce, to, ana sake maimaita binciken, a hankali kiyaye dokokin shiri. Tare da sake gano maganin glucosuria, ana gudanar da ƙarin nazarin don sanin dalilin cutar kuma an warware matsalar ƙaddamar da ilimin da ya dace.

Matsayin Normation Level

Me za a yi idan an gano glucosuria da yadda za a rage sukari a cikin fitsari? Da farko dai, idan ilimin ya tashi kan asalin cutar, to kuwa dalilin da yasa glucose ya bayyana a cikin fitsari ya kamata a cire shi.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don duba tsarin abincinku da salonku:

• daina nicotine da jarabar giya;
• ware samfuran gwangwani da samfurori tare da ƙari da kayan haɓaka da haɓaka sunadarai;
• guji soda, abinci, lemo da abinci mai wadataccen carbohydrates;
• ware abinci mai yaji da mai mai kyau;
• maimakon sukari, canzawa zuwa kayan zaki;
• kara adadin abinci har sau 5 a rana kuma rage rabe-rabensu;
• rage yawan motsa jiki, nisantar da aikin yi;
• daidaita ayyukan yau da kullun, ware lokaci don hutawa mai kyau;
• Guji damuwa da damuwa.

Kuna iya neman taimako daga maganin gargajiya:

1. Tafasa tabarau biyu na ruwa da zuba 100 g na oat hatsi. Bayan tafasa, a murƙushe a ɗan ƙaramin wuta kwata na awa ɗaya kuma a kare awa guda. Matatar sha da karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare, 250 ml kowace.
2. Niƙa buckwheat cikin gari kuma zuba a gilashi zuwa rabi. Da yamma, hada tare da gilashin kefir ko yogurt kuma bar har zuwa safiya. Ku ci da safe.
3. Tafasa lita na ruwa kuma zuba 2 tbsp. l blueberry ganye. Izinin yin sanyi da sha maimakon shayi yayin rana.
4. Gasa albasa mai peeled kuma ku ci da safe a kan komai a ciki.
5. Tafasa 4 kofuna na ruwa da haɗe tare da yankakken Urushalima artichoke tubers. Yanke shawara da tace awa. Sha maimakon shayi.
6. Magani mai inganci shine adon daga tarin ganyayyaki na magani. Haɗa wani tablespoon na dandelion tushe, blueberry da nettle ganye. Tafasa 250 ml na ruwa kuma zuba 20 g daga cakuda. Cool da tace. Sau ɗaya a mako, sha gilashi kafin karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare.
7. Cinnamon yana taimakawa sosai. Ana iya haɗa shi da kefir kuma sha irin wannan abin sha kowace rana. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin aiwatar da shirya jita-jita da abin sha na 0.5 tsp. kowace rana.
8. Yi tarin tablespoon na flaxseed, 2 tbsp. l hatsi bambaro da 2 tbsp. l blueberry ganye. Kara duk abin da kyau da kuma Mix. 50ara 50 g na busassunyen ganye. Tafasa 4 kofuna na ruwa da kuma zuba manyan cokali 3 na cakuda. Bayan minti 20, simmer kan zafi kadan ko cikin wanka ruwa. Cool da tace. Sakamakon ɗaukar nauyin garin ya kasu kashi biyu kuma kowane abin sha a rana.
9. Za'a iya amfani da ganyen goro matasa. Tafasa gilashin ruwa da zuba cikin yankakken ganye, za su buƙaci babban tsunkule. Bar don kwantar da kwalliya. Sha da yawa liyafar a ko'ina cikin yini.

Yin amfani da magunguna na mutane zai taimaka rage yawan fitsari fitsari, amma don hana sake dawowa, kuna buƙatar sake tunanin abincinku da salon rayuwar ku. Ya kamata aiki na jiki ya kasance kullun, amma yawan azuzuwan da aiki na jiki dole ne a rage.

Barasa da nicotine suma suna cutar da lafiyar lafiyar ta kuma yana da kyau a ƙi su. Yarda da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen gudanar da aiki mai kyau na dukkanin tsarin na ciki, taimakawa wajen kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini kuma ya hana faruwar glucosuria.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da abubuwan da ke haifar da canje-canje a gwajin fitsari:

Ya kamata a tuna cewa sau ɗaya bayyanar sukari a cikin fitsari bai tabbatar da ci gaban cutar ba, amma yana buƙatar maimaita karatun.

Idan bincike na biyu shima tabbatacce ne, to ana buƙatar cikakken bincike da magani mai mahimmanci. Hakan ne kawai zai yuwu don hana samuwar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa.