Halaye da umarnin don amfani da insulin Humalog

Daga cikin magungunan insulin-da ake yawan amfani dasu ana iya kiransu Humalog. Suna sakin magunguna a Switzerland.

Ya dogara da insulin Lizpro kuma an yi niyya don maganin ciwon sukari.

Dole ne likita ya tsara ta. Yakamata kuma ya yi bayanin ka’idoji game da shan maganin don kaucewa mummunan sakamako. Ana sayar da maganin ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

Babban bayani da kayan aikin magunguna

Humalogue tana cikin tsari na dakatarwa ko mafita ta allura. Dakatarwa suna da asali cikin fararen fata da kuma dabi'un lalata. Iya warware matsalar babu launi da kamshi, bayyananne.

Babban abun da ke ciki shine Lizpro insulin.

Baya ga shi, kayan abinci kamar:

• ruwa
• metacresol;
• zinc oxide;
• glycerol;
• sodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate;
• maganin sodium hydroxide.

Ana sayar da samfurin a cikin katako 3 ml. Cartridges suna cikin alkalami na syringe na Quickpen, guda 5 a kowane fakitin.

Hakanan, akwai nau'ikan maganin, wanda ya haɗa da maganin insulin na ɗan gajeren lokaci da dakatar protamine. Ana kiran su Humalog Mix 25 da Humalog Mix 50.

Lizpro insulin shine kwatankwacin insulin na mutum sannan kuma yana tasiri iri guda. Yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙimar glucose. Abubuwa masu aiki suna aiki akan membranes cell, saboda wanda sukari daga jini ya shiga kyallen kuma ana rarraba su. Hakanan yana haɓaka samar da furotin mai aiki.

Wannan magani yana halin da ake cikin sauri. Tasirin yana bayyana a cikin kwata na awa daya bayan allura. Amma ba ya daɗe. Don rabin rayuwar abu, ana buƙatar kimanin awa 2. Matsakaicin lokacin watsawa shine 5 hours, wanda ke tasiri da halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri.

Manuniya da contraindications

Alamar amfani da maganin dake dauke da insulin shine:

• nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogaro 1 na insulin (a gaban rashin haƙuri ga sauran nau'in insulin);
• nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da insulin-magani (idan magani tare da wasu kwayoyi ba shi da tasiri);
• shirye-shiryen tiyata da aka shirya;
• ciwon sukari wanda ya tashi a lokacin lokacin haila (gestational).

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ana buƙatar maganin insulin. Amma Humalog yakamata likita ya nada bayan yayi nazarin hoton cutar. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wasu contraindications. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa basu halarci ba, in ba haka ba akwai barazanar rikitarwa.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• abin da ya faru na hypoglycemia (ko alama ta faru);
• alerji ga abun da ke ciki.

Tare da waɗannan sifofin, likita ya kamata zaɓi wani magani daban. Hakanan yin taka tsantsan shima idan mai haƙuri yana da wasu ƙarin cututtukan (sanadin cutar hanta da ƙodan), saboda su, buƙatun jiki ga insulin na iya yin rauni. Dangane da haka, irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar daidaita sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Umarnin don amfani

Yi amfani da magani kawai tare da tsananin kiyaye umarnin umarnin kwararrun. Yawansa na iya bambanta sosai, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala ka zaɓi shi da kanka.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar marasa lafiya don amfani da 0.5-1 IU / kg yayin rana. Amma kasancewar yanayi na musamman yana buƙatar gyara zuwa ga mafi girma ko ƙima. Likita ne kawai zai iya canza sashi bayan gudanar da gwajin jini.

A gida, ana gudanar da Humalog a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Daga ƙwayar subcutaneous, samfurin ya fi dacewa. Ya kamata a yi allurar da shi a kafada, cinya ko bangon ciki na ciki.

Dole ne a sauya wuraren da allurar ta faru don kada a haifar da hargitsi a cikin illolin maganin da rikitarwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don gudanar da maganin shine ɗan lokaci kafin abinci.

Hakanan zaka iya gudanar da maganin ta hanyar ƙwayar ciki, amma ana yin wannan ne a asibiti.

Koyarwar bidiyo akan amfani da alkalami na syringe:

Marasa lafiya na musamman da kuma Jagorori

Lokacin amfani da Humalog, ana buƙatar wasu taka tsantsan dangane da nau'ikan rukuni na musamman na marasa lafiya. Jikinsu yana iya zama mai matukar raunin kula da tasirin insulin, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali.

Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. Mata yayin daukar ciki. An ba da labarin cewa, an yarda da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya. Dangane da sakamakon bincike, ƙwayar ba ta cutar da ci gaban tayin kuma ba ya tsokani zubar da ciki. Amma dole ne a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa a wannan lokacin matakin glucose a cikin jini na iya zama daban a lokuta daban-daban. Dole ne a sarrafa wannan don guje wa sakamakon da ba a so.
2. Iyayen mata masu shayarwa. Shiga ciki daga cikin insulin zuwa cikin nono ba karamar barazana bace ga jariri. Wannan abu yana da asalin furotin kuma yana mamaye tsarin narkewar yaro. Iya kawai kiyaye shine matan da suke yin ciyarwa na ɗabi'a ya kamata su kasance cikin tsarin abinci.

Ga yara da tsofaffi cikin rashin matsalolin kiwon lafiya, ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Humalog ya dace da maganin su, kuma likita ya kamata ya zaɓi sashi gwargwadon halayen cutar.

Yin amfani da Humalog yana buƙatar wasu abubuwan tunani game da wasu cututtukan concomitant.

Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Rashin hankali a cikin hanta. Idan wannan sashin jiki yayi aiki mafi muni fiye da tilas, to sakamakon tasirin kwayar cutar a kai na iya wuce kima, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice, har zuwa ci gaban cututtukan jini. Sabili da haka, a gaban gazawar hanta, ya kamata a rage yawan sashi na Humalog.
2. Matsaloli da aikin koda. Idan akwai, akwai kuma raguwa a cikin buƙatar jikin mutum na insulin. A wannan batun, kuna buƙatar yin lissafi a hankali kuma ku kula da hanya. Kasancewar irin wannan matsalar yana buƙatar bincike na lokaci-lokaci na aikin koda.

Humalog yana da ikon haifar da hypoglycemia, saboda wanda saurin halayen da ikon maida hankali ya rikice.

Dizziness, rauni, rikicewa - duk waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya shafar aikin mai haƙuri. Ayyukan da ke buƙatar saurin hanzari da maida hankali bazai yuwu a gare shi ba. Amma ƙwaƙwalwar kanta ba ta shafar waɗannan abubuwan.

Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Abunda ya faru yana haifar da haɗari. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sanar da likita game da canje-canje da aka gano ta.

Mafi matsaloli na yau da kullun sune:

• hypoglycemia;
• jan launi na fata;
• kumburi;
• itching
• zazzabi
• tachycardia;
• low matsa lamba
• karuwar gumi;
• lipodystrophy.

Wasu daga cikin halayen da ke sama ba masu haɗari ba ne, tunda suna bayyana dan kadan kuma sun wuce lokaci.

Wasu kuma na iya haifar da manyan matsaloli. Sabili da haka, idan sakamako masu illa sun faru, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan ku game da shawarar da za'a magance Humalog.

Zai tantance haɗarin da ke tattare da haɗarin, gano musababinsu (wani lokacin suna kwance cikin kuskuren marasa lafiya) kuma ya tsara maganin da ake buƙata don magance cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar.

Yawan shaye-shayen wannan magani yawanci yakan haifar da yanayin hypoglycemic. Zai iya zama haɗari sosai, wani lokacin har ma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa.

Alama an nuna shi kamar:

• Dizziness
• karkatar da hankalin mutum;
• bugun zuciya;
• ciwon kai
• rauni
• raguwa a cikin karfin jini;
• gurbataccen hankali;
• nutsuwa
• katsewa
• rawar jiki.

A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia na buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita. A wasu halaye, ana iya magance wannan matsala tare da taimakon kayayyakin abinci masu amfani da carbohydrate, amma kuma yana faruwa cewa ba zai yiwu a daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri ba tare da kwayoyi ba. Yana buƙatar taimakon likita na gaggawa, don haka bai kamata ku gwada yin maganin matsalar ba kanku.

Analogs

Nazarin game da wannan magani suna da rikitarwa. Wasu lokuta marasa lafiya ba sa son wannan kayan aiki, kuma sun ƙi shi. Sau da yawa, matsaloli suna tasowa tare da amfani da Humalog mara kyau, amma wani lokacin wannan yakan faru saboda rashin haƙuri ga abun da ke ciki. Sannan likita mai halartar aikin dole ne ya zaɓi analog na wannan maganin don ci gaba da jinyar mara lafiyar, amma don sanya shi lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.

A madadin za a iya amfani da shi:

1. Iletin. Magungunan kwayar cuta isofan-insulin hadewa ne. An nuna shi ta hanyar contraindications masu kama da Humalog da sakamako masu illa. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
2. Ba shi da ma'ana. Kayan aiki yana wakilta ta hanyar mafita. Tushen shine insulin mutum.
3. Farmasulin. Wannan maganin inulin na mutum ne.
4. Protafan. Babban bangaren maganin shine insulin Isofan. Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganganun guda ɗaya kamar Humalog, tare da kiyayewa iri ɗaya. Aiwatar da shi ta hanyar dakatarwa.

Duk da kamanceceniya a tsarin aiki, waɗannan kwayoyi sun sha bamban da Humalog.

Sabili da haka, ana sake lissafin sashi zuwa gare su, kuma lokacin da aka sauya zuwa sabuwar kayan aiki, likita dole ne ya sarrafa tsarin. Zaɓin magani da ya dace shi ma nasa ne, tunda kawai zai iya tantance haɗarin kuma ya tabbata cewa babu abubuwan hana cuta.

Ana iya siyan Humalog a kowane kantin magani, idan akwai takardar sayen magani daga likita. Ga wasu marasa lafiya, farashinsa na iya kama da tsada, yayin da wasu ke ganin cewa maganin ya cancanci kuɗin saboda ingancinsa. Samun katako guda biyar tare da cikakken cikawa na 3 ml zai buƙaci 1700-2100 rubles.