Ko da shekaru 15 da suka gabata, an dauki cutar atherosclerosis cuta ce ta tsofaffi. Yanzu, ilimin halittar ya shafi matasa masu ciwon sukari. Hanya mafi haɗarin cutar ita ce atherosclerosis na ƙwayoyin hanji.
Haɓakar cutar tana da alaƙa da ajiye abu mai kama da mai a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. A matakan farko na tarawar cholesterol marasa muhimmanci, kar a haifar da cutarwa da yawa. Idan babu ingantacciyar magani, karuwa a cikin girman filaye, toshewar jijiyoyin bugun bugun jini, da kuma lalacewar wurare dabam dabam na jini.
Yayinda ake yin barna a cikin jijiyoyin wuya, akwai toshewa a cikin tasoshin kai da wuya, kuma akwai keta cutarwar jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Mummunan siffofin cutar suna haɗuwa tare da halakar ganuwar jijiyoyin bugun jini, haɓakar aneurysm. Thromboembolism na iya tsananta yanayin. Tare da rushewar sabon lokaci, mummunan sakamako yana faruwa, har ya zuwa mutuwa.
Alamomin cutar
Don cin nasara cikin nasara na atherosclerosis na tasoshin mahalli, da farko kuna buƙatar kafa dalilin ƙetarewar. Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da yawan jini sune hauhawar jini, rikicewar endocrine, cholesterol mai yawa.
Dalilan na iya kasancewa shan giya, shan sigari, matsaloli tare da shan glucose, salon tsinkewa, yanayi mai yawan damuwa, yawan kiba. Cutar tana cutar da maza har zuwa shekaru 45 da mata bayan haila. Waɗannan marasa lafiya ne waɗanda suke buƙatar kulawa musamman game da lafiyarsu.
Atherosclerosis na manyan tasoshin kwakwalwa yana ba da bayyananniyar bayyanar cututtuka, a fannoni da yawa ya dogara da wurin da ke cikin wuraren da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Tare da lalacewar tasoshin jini na kwakwalwa a cikin mai ciwon sukari, tinnitus ya bayyana, ciwon kai mai tsanani, tsananin farin ciki, matsaloli tare da taro, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
A cikin mutane, magana ta rikice, daidaituwa na motsi ya ɓace, raunin jijiyoyi ke faruwa, barci ya ɓace. Hakanan an lura:
- canjin tunani;
- karuwar rashin damuwa;
- gajiya;
- tuhuma;
- hawaye.
Misali, tare da lalacewar jiragen ruwa na ƙananan ƙarshen, bugun jini yana raguwa a cikinsu, zafi yana bayyana da sauri yayin tafiya. Hannun ya zama mai sanyi, faranti ƙusa ya zama fari, ƙaramin rauni kuma suka bayyana akan fatar hannu da kafafu. Mai haƙuri yana saurin gashi, lameness yana bayyana. Kula da ba daidai ba ko rashinsa ya haifar da ci gaban gangrene.
Atherosclerosis na extracranial sassa na manyan arteries kai ana halin da bambancin digiri mai tsananin.
Ba a lura da ainihin takamaiman alamun ba, ana iya gano matsalar ne kawai ta hanyar binciken likita na jikin mutum.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Likita zai buƙaci tabbatar da fassarar cutar, girman girman ƙirar da aka kafa, kasancewar ƙwayoyin haɗin kai a ciki. A saboda wannan, wajibi ne don amfani da fasahohin hanyoyin bincike da yawa.
Don farawa, mai haƙuri yana ba da gudummawar jini daga jijiya don bincike na gaba da ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. Sannan ana gudanar da bincike na duban dan tayi, bincike game da yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jini wadanda ke da alhakin samarda jini ga kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana duba vertebral, artro carotid, yanayin su, canjin lumen, da diamita.
Don tantance tsarin shawo kan hancin, ana nuna hoton maganadisu mai zurfi. Godiya ga kayan aiki na zamani, yana da tabbacin karɓar kyawawan hotuna daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Wannan dabarar ta zama mafi bayani har zuwa yau.
Wata hanyar bincikar cuta shine angiography. Yana bayar da gabatarwar wakili na musamman, sannan za a yi x-ray. An zaɓi takamaiman hanyar bincike dangane da hoton asibiti game da cutar, yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa.
Zaɓin hanyar ganewar asali kuma ya dogara da kayan aikin da cibiyar likitoci ke da shi.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Idan mai ciwon sukari ya bayyana rashin atherosclerosis wanda ba shi stenotic atherosclerosis ba, to a farkon tsarin shi yana da matukar dacewa. Tare da ainihin kiyaye magunguna na likita da kuma haɗaɗɗiyar hanyar magance matsalar, za a iya dakatar da ci gaban cutar.
Jiyya ta ƙunshi amfani da magungunan gargajiya, na likita da tiyata. An nuna kutse cikin tiyata musamman a lokuta masu tsauri, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a kawar da cutar ta wasu hanyoyin ba.
Non-stenotic atherosclerosis ba bu mai kyau a bi da shi ta hanyar tiyata, ya zama dole a fara da sauye-sauyen rayuwa. Don rage girman ci gaban cutar yana taimakawa ƙira ga jaraba, da farko daga shan sigari. Babban mahimmanci shine abinci mai gina jiki, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage yawan ƙwayar cholesterol. Kyafaffen abinci, soyayyen mai mai mai an rage yawan shi.
Shawarar da:
- motsa gaba;
- shiga don wasanni;
- amfani da wurin waha ko dakin motsa jiki.
Koyaya, dole ne nauyin ya zama matsakaici, in ba haka ba akwai hauhawar jini, haɓaka cutar.
Likitocin sun kirkiro daukacin darussan motsa jiki da nufin dawo da wadataccen tsarin samarda jini ga dukkan sassan kwakwalwa, babba da ƙananan.
An buƙata don sarrafa alamun jini, don kiyaye matakan cholesterol a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda.
Magunguna da tiyata
Pharmacology yana ba da ƙungiyoyi da dama waɗanda ke taimakawa kawar da lalacewar manyan tasoshin kwakwalwa. Magungunan rigakafin cuta na iya hana daskarar da jini platelet. Ba za a iya amfani da magunguna don gazawar hanta da koda ba, rauni na ciki da duodenal miki, ciki, bugun jini.
Magungunan da aka ba da shawarar don rage danko na jini, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun wucewar jini ta wurare masu kunkuntar. Hakanan an tsara shirye-shiryen Nicotinic acid, suna inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini.
Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna don rage cholesterol, suna da amfani musamman ga rashin atherosclerosis marasa ƙarfi. Kada kuyi ba tare da kwayoyi don ƙara yawan wurare dabam dabam ba, kawar da alamun kumburi da taimako mai raɗaɗi.
Tsawon lokacin karatun tare da magunguna kada ya kasance ƙasa da watanni 2-3. An zaɓi ainihin sigogi daban-daban ga kowane mai ciwon sukari. An nuna wa marasa lafiya magani tsawon rai tare da acetylsalicylic acid tare da:
- rauni na atherosclerotic raunuka na kwakwalwa;
- extracranial brachiocephalic;
- intracranial;
- rauni veins.
Ana ɗaukar hanyoyin tiyata a lokuta masu tsanani na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, wannan dabara tana kawar da stenosis.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na shiga tsakani: tiyata mai kaɗa, bugun jini, balloon angioplasty. Lokacin wucewa, likita ya ƙirƙiri ƙarin hanyar don gudan jini a cikin yankin da abin ya shafa. Wannan yana ba ku damar dawo da gudanawar jinin al'ada a cikin jiki.
Stenting ya ƙunshi shigowar abin kututture, kuma balloon angioplasty yana buƙatar gabatar da balan-balan ta musamman a cikin jirgin ruwa, a cikin abin da aka kara matsa lamba don faɗaɗa jirgin da abin ya shafa.
Motsa jiki motsa jiki
Wani nau'in rashin daidaituwa na cutar yana farawa tare da ilimin ilimin jiki, ana amfani da azuzuwan a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Wasu darussan za a iya yi da kansu.
Yana da amfani yin tafiya a hankali, amma kar a manta a kula da matakin matsin. Daga nan sai su zama, suyi kyau a hankali su karkatar da kai, suna ƙoƙarin lanƙwasa kashin mahaifa zuwa matsakaicin, wuya ya kamata a saki jiki. A wannan matsayin, suna jinkirtawa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, bayan haka a hankali sai su koma matsayinsu na asali.
An maimaita hanya tare da kai a haɗe. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar tashi da madaidaiciya kashin baya, sanya hannayensa a kirji. Sannan suna daga hannayensu sama, suna shimfiɗa har zuwa rufin, kuma su koma matsayinsu na asali don ɗaya ko biyu.
Don aiwatar da motsa jiki na gaba, zauna a kan kujera tare da babbar baya, gwada shakatawa. A ƙarshen ɗaukar ɗayan ƙafa ɗaya zuwa gefe, sannan komawa zuwa matsayinsu na asali. Kafa na biyu ana aiki da wannan ka'ida.
Idan kullun maimaita motsa jiki tare da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa mai sauƙi, zaka iya sauƙaƙe jin zafi kuma yayin cutar, hawan jini yana motsawa, kuma sautin ganuwar jirgin ruwa ya tashi.
Hanyar jama'a da abinci
Bayan babban shirin jiyya, ana kuma nuna magungunan gargajiya, duk da haka, irin waɗannan girke-girke na iya zama ba magani ne kaɗai ba.
Mafi inganci don atherosclerosis na manyan tasoshin za su kasance bunch buds. A albarkatun kasa ne Boiled kan zafi kadan na 25 da minti, hagu zuwa infuse da yawa hours. Wajibi ne a dauki magani a cikin rabin gilashi sau 3 a rana.
Yana da amfani don amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace albasa, an cakuda shi daidai gwargwado tare da kudan zuma. Kuna iya ƙara karamin ruwa don yin ruwa mai ruwa. Takeauki maganin a cikin karamin cokali sau 3 a rana.
Batu mai mahimmanci a cikin lura da jijiyoyin bugun gini na ciki shine yarda da abinci na musamman. Da farko dai, suna iyakance yawan ci a cikin cholesterol, rage kitse dabba, cinye abincin da ya wadatar da aidin.
Rashin furotin ya zama na amfani da kayan lambun, ku ci abinci mai yawa tare da cutar diuretic. Wannan ya hada da apples, kankana, kankana. Hakanan a cikin menu ya isa:
- 'ya'yan itace
- kwayoyi
- kayan lambu;
- berries.
Nama da kifayen iri iri an yarda da su, yayin da kuma haramtaccen nama haramtacce ne. Usein yarda da kayan maciji, kayan lemo, shayi mai ƙarfi, kofi, cakulan, abincin gwangwani.
Tare da lura da rubutattun likitan likitanci da ingantaccen abinci, za a iya dakatar da ci gaban cutar. Hanyar rayuwa madaidaiciya tana haɓaka sakamakon magunguna da aka ɗauka.
A alamun farko na atherosclerosis, dole ne a tuntuɓi asibitin. Nan da nan za'a fara jinya, mafi girman damar da za'a samu na kawar da atherosclerosis daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin kwakwalwa kuma a hana sakamako da bakin ciki.
Yadda aka kula da ƙwayar cuta ta mahaifa an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
